Molecular detection and phylogenetic assessment of six honeybee viruses in Apis mellifera L. colonies in Bulgaria Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5077
Honey bee colonies suffer from various pathogens, including honey bee viruses. About 24 viruses have been reported so far. However, six of them are considered to cause severe infection which inflicts heavy losses on beekeeping. The aim of this study was to investigate incidence of six honey bee viruses: deformed wing virus (DWV), acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV), chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV), sacbrood virus (SBV), kashmir bee virus (KBV), and black queen cell virus (BQCV) by a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A total of 250 adult honey bee samples were obtained from 50 colonies from eight apiaries situated in three different parts of the country (South, North and West Bulgaria). The results showed the highest prevalence of DWV followed by SBV and ABPV, and one case of BQCV. A comparison with homology sequences available in GenBank was performed by phylogenetic analysis, and phylogenetic relationships were discussed in the context of newly described genotypes in the uninvestigated South Eastern region of Europe. In conclusion, the present study has been the first to provide sequencing data and phylogenetics analyses of some honey bee viruses in Bulgaria.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5077
- https://peerj.com/articles/5077.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 16
- References
- 54
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2789720224
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W2789720224Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5077Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Molecular detection and phylogenetic assessment of six honeybee viruses in Apis mellifera L. colonies in BulgariaWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2018Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2018-06-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Rositsa Shumkova, Boyko Neov, Daniela Sirakova, Ani Georgieva, Dimitar Gadjev, Denitsa Teofanova, Georgi Radoslavov, Maria Bouga, Peter HristovList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5077Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://peerj.com/articles/5077.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://peerj.com/articles/5077.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Apiary, Biology, Deformed wing virus, Beekeeping, Honey bee, Phylogenetic tree, GenBank, Virology, Virus, Phylogenetics, Context (archaeology), Zoology, Genetics, Ecology, Gene, Varroa destructor, PaleontologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
16Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 2, 2024: 2, 2023: 3, 2022: 2, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
54Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W2789720224 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5077 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5077 |
| ids.mag | 2789720224 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29942706 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W2789720224 |
| fwci | 1.16583798 |
| type | article |
| title | Molecular detection and phylogenetic assessment of six honeybee viruses in Apis mellifera L. colonies in Bulgaria |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 6 |
| biblio.last_page | e5077 |
| biblio.first_page | e5077 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11641 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1109 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Insect Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Insect and Pesticide Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10702 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1311 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| topics[1].display_name | Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10487 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9995999932289124 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1105 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
| topics[2].display_name | Plant and animal studies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1395 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1395 |
| apc_paid.value | 1395 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1395 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C154901010 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8071128726005554 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857628 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Apiary |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[1].level | 0 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7956643104553223 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2778204363 |
| concepts[2].level | 4 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.7194063663482666 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3500128 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Deformed wing virus |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C21078798 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.69111168384552 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176353 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Beekeeping |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2777907900 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.65875244140625 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102857 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Honey bee |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C193252679 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.6476941704750061 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Phylogenetic tree |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C79029880 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5482922792434692 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901755 |
| concepts[6].display_name | GenBank |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C159047783 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5343332290649414 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Virology |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2522874641 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.5054821968078613 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Virus |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C90132467 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4434592127799988 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Phylogenetics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C2779343474 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.4338868260383606 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C90856448 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.40405017137527466 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Zoology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.21073630452156067 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.1713193655014038 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.13695156574249268 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Gene |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C2779381614 |
| concepts[15].level | 3 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.09958499670028687 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48564 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Varroa destructor |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C151730666 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Paleontology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/apiary |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8071128726005554 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Apiary |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7956643104553223 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/deformed-wing-virus |
| keywords[2].score | 0.7194063663482666 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Deformed wing virus |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/beekeeping |
| keywords[3].score | 0.69111168384552 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Beekeeping |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/honey-bee |
| keywords[4].score | 0.65875244140625 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Honey bee |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-tree |
| keywords[5].score | 0.6476941704750061 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Phylogenetic tree |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genbank |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5482922792434692 |
| keywords[6].display_name | GenBank |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/virology |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5343332290649414 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Virology |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/virus |
| keywords[8].score | 0.5054821968078613 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Virus |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4434592127799988 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Phylogenetics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/context |
| keywords[10].score | 0.4338868260383606 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Context (archaeology) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.40405017137527466 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Zoology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.21073630452156067 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Genetics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.1713193655014038 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene |
| keywords[14].score | 0.13695156574249268 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Gene |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/varroa-destructor |
| keywords[15].score | 0.09958499670028687 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Varroa destructor |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.7717/peerj.5077 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S1983995261 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2167-8359 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2167-8359 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | PeerJ |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320104 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | PeerJ, Inc. |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320104 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://peerj.com/articles/5077.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | PeerJ |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5077 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:29942706 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | PeerJ |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29942706 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4966873 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6015488 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:397f27e526c54e399cd261b002ae651f |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[3].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | PeerJ, Vol 6, p e5077 (2018) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/397f27e526c54e399cd261b002ae651f |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6015488 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].license | cc-by |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | PeerJ |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6015488 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5051331272 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-7179 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Rositsa Shumkova |
| authorships[0].countries | BG |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210163436 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Agricultural and Stockbreeding Experimental Station, Agricultural Academy, Smolyan, Bulgaria |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210163436 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05cka2t18 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210163436 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | BG |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Agricultural Academy |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Rositsa Shumkova |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Agricultural and Stockbreeding Experimental Station, Agricultural Academy, Smolyan, Bulgaria |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023032572 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-4852 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Boyko Neov |
| authorships[1].countries | BG |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24768866, https://openalex.org/I4210127464 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Animal Diversity and Resources, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24768866 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01x8hew03 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24768866 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | BG |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Bulgarian Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210127464 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03eywck07 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24768866, https://openalex.org/I4210127464 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | BG |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Boyko Neov |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Animal Diversity and Resources, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032873586 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Daniela Sirakova |
| authorships[2].countries | BG |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24768866, https://openalex.org/I4210127464 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Animal Diversity and Resources, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24768866 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01x8hew03 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24768866 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | BG |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Bulgarian Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210127464 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03eywck07 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24768866, https://openalex.org/I4210127464 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | BG |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Daniela Sirakova |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Animal Diversity and Resources, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075787466 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-6243 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Ani Georgieva |
| authorships[3].countries | BG |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24768866 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Pathology, Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Morphology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24768866 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01x8hew03 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24768866 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | BG |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Bulgarian Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Ani Georgieva |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Pathology, Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Morphology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079580202 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Dimitar Gadjev |
| authorships[4].countries | BG |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210163436 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Agricultural and Stockbreeding Experimental Station, Agricultural Academy, Smolyan, Bulgaria |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210163436 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05cka2t18 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210163436 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | BG |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Agricultural Academy |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Dimitar Gadjev |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Agricultural and Stockbreeding Experimental Station, Agricultural Academy, Smolyan, Bulgaria |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019650421 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0467-485X |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Denitsa Teofanova |
| authorships[5].countries | BG |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I58918642 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", Sofia, Bulgaria |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I58918642 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jv3k292 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I58918642 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | BG |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Denitsa Teofanova |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", Sofia, Bulgaria |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078546867 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0550-3291 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Georgi Radoslavov |
| authorships[6].countries | BG |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24768866, https://openalex.org/I4210127464 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Animal Diversity and Resources, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24768866 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01x8hew03 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24768866 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | BG |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Bulgarian Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210127464 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03eywck07 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24768866, https://openalex.org/I4210127464 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | BG |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Georgi Radoslavov |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Animal Diversity and Resources, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5020118966 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7493-9158 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Maria Bouga |
| authorships[7].countries | GR |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03xawq568 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I109954829 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | GR |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Agricultural University of Athens |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Maria Bouga |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5012763967 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-4571 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Peter Hristov |
| authorships[8].countries | BG |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24768866, https://openalex.org/I4210127464 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Animal Diversity and Resources, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I24768866 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01x8hew03 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24768866 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | BG |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Bulgarian Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210127464 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03eywck07 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24768866, https://openalex.org/I4210127464 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | BG |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research |
| authorships[8].author_position | last |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Peter Hristov |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Animal Diversity and Resources, Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://peerj.com/articles/5077.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Molecular detection and phylogenetic assessment of six honeybee viruses in Apis mellifera L. colonies in Bulgaria |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11641 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1109 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Insect Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Insect and Pesticide Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2914522400, https://openalex.org/W2257376399, https://openalex.org/W2516410289, https://openalex.org/W4293562216, https://openalex.org/W2592272616, https://openalex.org/W2178807441, https://openalex.org/W2961527996, https://openalex.org/W2802486268, https://openalex.org/W3216920213, https://openalex.org/W2991357463 |
| cited_by_count | 16 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[5].year | 2020 |
| counts_by_year[5].cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[6].year | 2019 |
| counts_by_year[6].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.7717/peerj.5077 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S1983995261 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2167-8359 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2167-8359 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | PeerJ |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320104 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | PeerJ, Inc. |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320104 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://peerj.com/articles/5077.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | PeerJ |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5077 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.7717/peerj.5077 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S1983995261 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2167-8359 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2167-8359 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | PeerJ |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320104 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | PeerJ, Inc. |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320104 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://peerj.com/articles/5077.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | PeerJ |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5077 |
| publication_date | 2018-06-20 |
| publication_year | 2018 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2028344606, https://openalex.org/W1986120676, https://openalex.org/W2167586329, https://openalex.org/W2167434013, https://openalex.org/W2018020927, https://openalex.org/W2592955709, https://openalex.org/W2290950352, https://openalex.org/W3216452406, https://openalex.org/W2016608386, https://openalex.org/W2132926880, https://openalex.org/W2054157113, https://openalex.org/W2148666847, https://openalex.org/W2159827492, https://openalex.org/W2047778689, https://openalex.org/W2114758707, https://openalex.org/W2036866954, https://openalex.org/W2052248821, https://openalex.org/W2311203695, https://openalex.org/W2554520952, https://openalex.org/W2124050862, https://openalex.org/W2154166705, https://openalex.org/W2153177156, https://openalex.org/W2107487663, https://openalex.org/W2049150031, https://openalex.org/W2171483944, https://openalex.org/W2059291633, https://openalex.org/W2020430828, https://openalex.org/W2466742194, https://openalex.org/W2095690130, https://openalex.org/W2123486377, https://openalex.org/W2185009622, https://openalex.org/W2724732169, https://openalex.org/W2146272590, https://openalex.org/W2081741727, https://openalex.org/W2117123770, https://openalex.org/W2061008947, https://openalex.org/W2253610552, https://openalex.org/W1655456423, https://openalex.org/W1514445051, https://openalex.org/W2442352060, https://openalex.org/W2003105521, https://openalex.org/W2072641157, https://openalex.org/W2737590276, https://openalex.org/W2072604459, https://openalex.org/W2091620051, https://openalex.org/W2574545442, https://openalex.org/W2122610184, https://openalex.org/W2039315057, https://openalex.org/W2167269969, https://openalex.org/W2077607672, https://openalex.org/W2085032034, https://openalex.org/W2128900772, https://openalex.org/W2314810856, https://openalex.org/W1934176832 |
| referenced_works_count | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 84, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.24 | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.50 | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 76, 122, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 101, 137, 149, 156, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 21, 37, 44, 86, 105, 119, 129, 152, 162, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.so | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 25, 41, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.250 | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DWV | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SBV | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 35, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 70, 110, 124, 126, 144, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bee | 1, 9, 47, 54, 59, 67, 90, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.six | 20, 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 106, 116, 150, 157, 166, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 40, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.West | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 15, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.far. | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 4, 94, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.them | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 92, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wing | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ABPV, | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.About | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BQCV. | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Honey | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.North | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.South | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acute | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adult | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.black | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cause | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chain | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eight | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heavy | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.honey | 8, 46, 89, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.newly | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parts | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.queen | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 39, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virus | 51, 56, 61, 64, 68, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BQCV) | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DWV), | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(KBV), | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SBV), | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.losses | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.region | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severe | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suffer | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ABPV), | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CBPV), | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(South, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Eastern | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Europe. | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GenBank | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chronic | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.context | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.country | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highest | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kashmir | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.present | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reverse | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viruses | 13, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyses | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apiaries | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colonies | 2, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deformed | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followed | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.homology | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflicts | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reaction | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sacbrood | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.situated | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viruses. | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.viruses: | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RT-PCR). | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bulgaria. | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.described | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.discussed | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genotypes | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incidence | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paralysis | 55, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequences | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bulgaria). | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparison | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogens, | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymerase | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequencing | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beekeeping. | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conclusion, | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phylogenetic | 142, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phylogenetics | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relationships | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transcription | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uninvestigated | 158 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 93 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5199999809265137 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life in Land |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.78991833 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |