Molecular insight into DMSP production in temperate shelf sea waters Article Swipe
Frances E. Hopkins
,
Ruth L. Airs
,
Luca Polimene
,
Jonathon Todd
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-12108
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-12108
<p>Marine dimethyl sulfide (DMS) emissions are an important source of atmospheric sulfate aerosols which exert a strong influence on climate. The major biological precursor for DMS is dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), an abundant compatible solute produced by many marine eukaryotes and prokaryotes.  Despite the importance of DMSP, knowledge of how, why and by what it is produced is limited. For example, haptophytes (inc. coccolithophores) and dinoflagellates typically produce 50-100 times more DMSP per unit Chlorophyll a than diatoms and prochlorophytes. However, the reasons for this are not fully understood as the relevant enzymes have until recently been poorly characterised. Furthermore, although the DMSP synthesis genes and their transcripts are widespread in surface ocean bacterial communities, the contribution by this group of organisms to total DMSP production is so far unquantified. Here, we present a 6-month time series (April – September 2018) of in-vivo DMSP synthesis rates at an established time series station in temperate shelf sea waters, alongside characterisation of the key S-methylation step of DMSP synthesis pathways. DMSP concentrations ranged from 21 – 165 nM, with peaks in DMSP production rates in late April (26.1 nmol L<sup>-1</sup> d<sup>-1</sup>) and early July (19.1 nmol L<sup>-1</sup> d<sup>-1</sup>). These DMSP production peaks coincided with significant increases in the abundance of known DMSP producing algae and bacteria, and of their transcription of DSYB/dsyb genes, as indicated by RT-qPCR and ‘omics analysis.  These novel state and rate data, have been used to refine a DMS dynamics model by including newly defined DMSP-specific functional types, including both algal and bacterial DMSP producers.</p>
Related Topics
Concepts
Dimethylsulfoniopropionate
Dimethyl sulfide
Temperate climate
Oceanography
Seawater
Chemistry
Biology
Phytoplankton
Ecology
Nutrient
Sulfur
Geology
Organic chemistry
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-12108
- OA Status
- gold
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3176198812
All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W3176198812Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-12108Digital Object Identifier
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Molecular insight into DMSP production in temperate shelf sea watersWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-03-04Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Frances E. Hopkins, Ruth L. Airs, Luca Polimene, Jonathon ToddList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-12108Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-12108Direct OA link when available
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Dimethylsulfoniopropionate, Dimethyl sulfide, Temperate climate, Oceanography, Seawater, Chemistry, Biology, Phytoplankton, Ecology, Nutrient, Sulfur, Geology, Organic chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.&lt;p&gt;Marine | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dimethylsulfoniopropionate | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prokaryotes.&amp;#160; | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.producers.&lt;/p&gt; | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.L&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; | 185, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.d&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;) | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.d&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;). | 193 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8299999833106995 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Life below water |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.06702379 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |