More Than a Barrier: Exploring the Personal and Professional Impact of Personal Protective Equipment Use in Healthcare Article Swipe
Stéphane Bouchoucha
,
Loïc Martin
,
Emmanuelle Cartron
,
James J. Lucas
,
Siew Hoon Lim
,
Karen McKenna
,
Anastasia Hutchinson
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.70231
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.70231
Personal protective equipment used to provide protection to healthcare workers during the pandemic was impacted by shortages in supply and side effects from use. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of personal protective equipment (PPE) side effects experienced by healthcare workers in France, including access to, use of PPE, and PPE training. A cross‐sectional descriptive survey was used. Reporting followed the STROBE statement. Three hundred and forty‐six participants completed the survey. Most were female (41.2%), nurses (59.7%) and aged between 31 and 45 years old. Surgical masks were associated with side effects (54.6%), including acne (24.05%), pressure injuries (26.49%) and burning/pain (7.62%). N95 respirator use was associated with side effects (30.43%), of acne (11.88%) and abrasions (11.88%). Side effects were most frequently reported by female participants and those working in COVID‐19 areas. The side effects caused by PPE use and the impact this has on healthcare workers cannot be underestimated. Findings in this study identify the need to develop preventative measures to reduce side effects and improve patient interactions.
Related Topics
Concepts
No concepts available.
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.70231
- OA Status
- hybrid
- References
- 37
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4414365141
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4414365141Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.70231Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
More Than a Barrier: Exploring the Personal and Professional Impact of Personal Protective Equipment Use in HealthcareWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-09-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Stéphane Bouchoucha, Loïc Martin, Emmanuelle Cartron, James J. Lucas, Siew Hoon Lim, Karen McKenna, Anastasia HutchinsonList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.70231Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.70231Direct OA link when available
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
37Number of works referenced by this work
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4414365141 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.70231 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.70231 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40968488 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4414365141 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D000067393 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Personal Protective Equipment |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000592 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D000067393 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | standards |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Personal Protective Equipment |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D000067393 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Personal Protective Equipment |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D003430 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Cross-Sectional Studies |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000517 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D000086382 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | prevention & control |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | COVID-19 |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D000086382 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | COVID-19 |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D005602 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | France |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D006282 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Health Personnel |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D006282 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Health Personnel |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D011795 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D000067393 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Personal Protective Equipment |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | Q000592 |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D000067393 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | standards |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Personal Protective Equipment |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D000067393 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Personal Protective Equipment |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D003430 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Cross-Sectional Studies |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | Q000517 |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D000086382 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | prevention & control |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | COVID-19 |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D000086382 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | COVID-19 |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D005602 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | France |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D006282 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Health Personnel |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D006282 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Health Personnel |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D011795 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[32].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[32].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[32].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[32].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[32].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[33].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[33].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[33].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[33].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[34].qualifier_ui | Q000009 |
| mesh[34].descriptor_ui | D000067393 |
| mesh[34].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[34].qualifier_name | adverse effects |
| mesh[34].descriptor_name | Personal Protective Equipment |
| mesh[35].qualifier_ui | Q000592 |
| mesh[35].descriptor_ui | D000067393 |
| mesh[35].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[35].qualifier_name | standards |
| mesh[35].descriptor_name | Personal Protective Equipment |
| mesh[36].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[36].descriptor_ui | D000067393 |
| mesh[36].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[36].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[36].descriptor_name | Personal Protective Equipment |
| mesh[37].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[37].descriptor_ui | D003430 |
| mesh[37].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[37].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[37].descriptor_name | Cross-Sectional Studies |
| mesh[38].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[38].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[38].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[38].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[38].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[39].qualifier_ui | Q000517 |
| mesh[39].descriptor_ui | D000086382 |
| mesh[39].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[39].qualifier_name | prevention & control |
| mesh[39].descriptor_name | COVID-19 |
| mesh[40].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[40].descriptor_ui | D000086382 |
| mesh[40].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[40].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[40].descriptor_name | COVID-19 |
| mesh[41].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[41].descriptor_ui | D005602 |
| mesh[41].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[41].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[41].descriptor_name | France |
| mesh[42].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[42].descriptor_ui | D006282 |
| mesh[42].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[42].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[42].descriptor_name | Health Personnel |
| mesh[43].qualifier_ui | Q000523 |
| mesh[43].descriptor_ui | D006282 |
| mesh[43].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[43].qualifier_name | psychology |
| mesh[43].descriptor_name | Health Personnel |
| mesh[44].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[44].descriptor_ui | D011795 |
| mesh[44].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[44].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[44].descriptor_name | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| type | article |
| title | More Than a Barrier: Exploring the Personal and Professional Impact of Personal Protective Equipment Use in Healthcare |
| biblio.issue | 3 |
| biblio.volume | 27 |
| biblio.last_page | e70231 |
| biblio.first_page | e70231 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10990 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| topics[0].display_name | Infection Control and Ventilation |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11296 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9965999722480774 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2730 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Oncology |
| topics[1].display_name | COVID-19 and healthcare impacts |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10168 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/32 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Psychology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9940000176429749 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/2 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Social Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3203 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Clinical Psychology |
| topics[2].display_name | COVID-19 and Mental Health |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4020 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4020 |
| apc_paid.value | 4020 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4020 |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1111/nhs.70231 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S193225609 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1441-0745, 1442-2018 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1441-0745 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Nursing and Health Sciences |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Nursing & Health Sciences |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.70231 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:40968488 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Nursing & health sciences |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40968488 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11256355 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12446744 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064971223 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7066-0133 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Stéphane Bouchoucha |
| authorships[0].countries | AU, IN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I164861460 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) Manipal College of Nursing (MCON) Manipal India |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I149704539 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research in the Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University Geelong Australia |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I149704539 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02czsnj07 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149704539 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Deakin University |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I164861460 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02xzytt36 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I164861460 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | IN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Manipal Academy of Higher Education |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Stéphane L. Bouchoucha |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research in the Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University Geelong Australia, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) Manipal College of Nursing (MCON) Manipal India |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035276830 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Loïc Martin |
| authorships[1].countries | FR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I62396329 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Santé, Laboratoire Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche Normand en Éducation et Formation (CIRNEF) Unité de Recherche 7454, Université Rouen Normandie Caen France |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I62396329 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03nhjew95 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210105918, https://openalex.org/I62396329 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Université de Rouen Normandie |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Loïc Martin |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Santé, Laboratoire Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche Normand en Éducation et Formation (CIRNEF) Unité de Recherche 7454, Université Rouen Normandie Caen France |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5022446671 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4253-9939 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Emmanuelle Cartron |
| authorships[2].countries | FR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154526488, https://openalex.org/I204730241, https://openalex.org/I4210091437, https://openalex.org/I4210110362 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Université Paris Cité, INSERM, UMR 1123—ECEVE Paris France |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210110362 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02617e391 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154526488, https://openalex.org/I169173203, https://openalex.org/I204730241, https://openalex.org/I4210110362 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Evaluation et recherche en services et politiques en santé pour les populations vulnérables |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I154526488 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02vjkv261 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154526488 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Inserm |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210091437 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/001z21q04 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | other |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210091437 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | Sorbonne Paris Cité |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].id | https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].ror | https://ror.org/05f82e368 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204730241 |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[3].display_name | Université Paris Cité |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Emmanuelle Cartron |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Université Paris Cité, INSERM, UMR 1123—ECEVE Paris France |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032735850 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6238-0403 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | James J. Lucas |
| authorships[3].countries | AU |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I149704539 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University Geelong Australia |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I149704539 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02czsnj07 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149704539 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Deakin University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | James J. Lucas |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University Geelong Australia |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5035914686 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-0909 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Siew Hoon Lim |
| authorships[4].countries | SG |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2251586001 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Division of Nursing Singapore General Hospital Singapore |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2251586001 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/036j6sg82 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | healthcare |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2251586001 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | SG |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Singapore General Hospital |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Lim Siew Hoon |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Division of Nursing Singapore General Hospital Singapore |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036185244 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-6426 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Karen McKenna |
| authorships[5].countries | AU |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I149704539 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Innovation in Infectious Disease and Immunology Research (CIIDIR), Deakin University Geelong Australia |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I149704539 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02czsnj07 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149704539 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Deakin University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Karen McKenna |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Innovation in Infectious Disease and Immunology Research (CIIDIR), Deakin University Geelong Australia |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083210225 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-689X |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Anastasia Hutchinson |
| authorships[6].countries | AU |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I149704539 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research in the Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University Geelong Australia |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I149704539 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02czsnj07 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I149704539 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Deakin University |
| authorships[6].author_position | last |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Ana Hutchinson |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research in the Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University Geelong Australia |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.70231 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | More Than a Barrier: Exploring the Personal and Professional Impact of Personal Protective Equipment Use in Healthcare |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10990 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9993000030517578 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| primary_topic.display_name | Infection Control and Ventilation |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1111/nhs.70231 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S193225609 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1441-0745, 1442-2018 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1441-0745 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Nursing and Health Sciences |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Nursing & Health Sciences |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.70231 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1111/nhs.70231 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S193225609 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1441-0745, 1442-2018 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1441-0745 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Nursing and Health Sciences |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Nursing & Health Sciences |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.70231 |
| publication_date | 2025-09-01 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3120532266, https://openalex.org/W4213238401, https://openalex.org/W3184138363, https://openalex.org/W3107678167, https://openalex.org/W3017607666, https://openalex.org/W4387709803, https://openalex.org/W4403431849, https://openalex.org/W4362459578, https://openalex.org/W4386530052, https://openalex.org/W4311404933, https://openalex.org/W4405782141, https://openalex.org/W2005258666, https://openalex.org/W3161439605, https://openalex.org/W1968398307, https://openalex.org/W4388416751, https://openalex.org/W4392133269, https://openalex.org/W3123266393, https://openalex.org/W3118643387, https://openalex.org/W4292318870, https://openalex.org/W4223897807, https://openalex.org/W4404493198, https://openalex.org/W4280508668, https://openalex.org/W4405204785, https://openalex.org/W4409768769, https://openalex.org/W4391603732, https://openalex.org/W3175437110, https://openalex.org/W4401802424, https://openalex.org/W3032910433, https://openalex.org/W4399271682, https://openalex.org/W4390933296, https://openalex.org/W3034825141, https://openalex.org/W3152912772, https://openalex.org/W3167318349, https://openalex.org/W4386379174, https://openalex.org/W2067404301, https://openalex.org/W3037017279, https://openalex.org/W4413308976 |
| referenced_works_count | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.31 | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.45 | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 16, 43, 128, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 18, 46, 134, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 27, 35, 52, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 5, 8, 31, 162, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.N95 | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PPE | 55, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 25, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 20, 54, 70, 82, 86, 104, 119, 131, 144, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 12, 33, 65, 74, 145, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 51, 109, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 14, 30, 61, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Most | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PPE, | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Side | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acne | 99, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aged | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.old. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.side | 21, 40, 95, 113, 138, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 28, 147, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 77, 92, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 94, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PPE) | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Three | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.masks | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 29, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used. | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.STROBE | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.access | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.areas. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cannot | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caused | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.female | 78, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nurses | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supply | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.survey | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(59.7%) | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.France, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 22, 41, 96, 114, 123, 139, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explore | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hundred | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patient | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.survey. | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.workers | 10, 45, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.working | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(11.88%) | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(26.49%) | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(41.2%), | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(54.6%), | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(7.62%). | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ABSTRACT | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Findings | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Personal | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Surgical | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followed | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identify | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impacted | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injuries | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measures | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pandemic | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.personal | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(11.88%). | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(24.05%), | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(30.43%), | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Reporting | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abrasions | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completed | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equipment | 3, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 48, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shortages | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.training. | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.COVID‐19 | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 93, 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequently | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthcare | 9, 44, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevalence | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protection | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protective | 2, 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respirator | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.statement. | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.descriptive | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experienced | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forty‐six | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.burning/pain | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 72, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preventative | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactions. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underestimated. | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross‐sectional | 58 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 4 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 7 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.58413558 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |