Morphological features and nanostructures generated during SiC graphitization process Article Swipe
Wenxia Kong
,
Yong Duan
,
Jinzhe Zhang
,
Jianxin Wang
,
Qun Cai
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/acb766
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/acb766
Surface morphological features and nanostructures generated during SiC graphitization process can significantly affect fabrication of high-quality epitaxial graphene on semiconductor substrates. In this work, we investigate the surface morphologies and atomic structures during graphitization process of 4H-SiC (0001) using scanning tunneling microscopy. Our high-magnified scanning-tunneling-microscope images exhibit the appearance and gradual developments of SiC (1 × 1) nanostructures after 1100 °C cleaning treatments, irregularly distributed among carbon nanocaps and reconstruction domains. A model for the formation and growth progression of SiC (1 × 1) nanostructures has been proposed. When post-annealing temperature reaches 1300 °C, the nanoholes and nanoislands can be observed on the surface, and multilayer graphene is often detected lying on the top surface of those nanoislands. These results provide profound insights into the complex evolution process of surface morphology during SiC thermal decomposition and will shed light on fabrication of SiC nanostructures and graphene nanoflakes.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/acb766
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 38
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4318617448
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4318617448Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/acb766Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Morphological features and nanostructures generated during SiC graphitization processWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-01-31Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Wenxia Kong, Yong Duan, Jinzhe Zhang, Jianxin Wang, Qun CaiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/acb766Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/acb766Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Materials science, Nanostructure, Process (computing), Nanotechnology, Optoelectronics, Computer science, Operating systemTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
38Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4318617448 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/acb766 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/acb766 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4318617448 |
| fwci | 0.26803019 |
| type | article |
| title | Morphological features and nanostructures generated during SiC graphitization process |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 32 |
| biblio.last_page | 068103 |
| biblio.first_page | 068103 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10083 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | Graphene research and applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10717 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9954000115394592 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10361 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9900000095367432 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8340098857879639 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C186187911 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6341867446899414 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093894 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Nanostructure |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C98045186 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4797459840774536 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Process (computing) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C171250308 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.47126173973083496 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C49040817 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.35425591468811035 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.174900621175766 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C111919701 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Operating system |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8340098857879639 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanostructure |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6341867446899414 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Nanostructure |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/process |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4797459840774536 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Process (computing) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology |
| keywords[3].score | 0.47126173973083496 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Nanotechnology |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.35425591468811035 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.174900621175766 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Computer science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1088/1674-1056/acb766 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S33442941 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1674-1056, 2058-3834 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1674-1056 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Chinese Physics B |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Chinese Physics B |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/acb766 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5078154885 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Wenxia Kong |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24943067, https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics & Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, CHINA |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/000nbq540 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24943067, https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I24943067 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013q1eq08 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24943067 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Fudan University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Wen-Xia Kong |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics & Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, CHINA |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5032899372 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-7525 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Yong Duan |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24943067, https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics & Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, CHINA |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/000nbq540 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24943067, https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I24943067 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013q1eq08 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24943067 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Fudan University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Yong Duan |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics & Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, CHINA |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002228467 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Jinzhe Zhang |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24943067, https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics & Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, CHINA |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/000nbq540 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24943067, https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I24943067 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013q1eq08 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24943067 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Fudan University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jin-Zhe Zhang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics & Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, CHINA |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100438344 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8142-5606 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Jianxin Wang |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24943067, https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics & Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, CHINA |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/000nbq540 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24943067, https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I24943067 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013q1eq08 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24943067 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Fudan University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Jian-Xin Wang |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics & Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, CHINA |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101650980 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-6976 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Qun Cai |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24943067, https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics & Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, CHINA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/000nbq540 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24943067, https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I24943067 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/013q1eq08 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I24943067 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Fudan University |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Qun Cai |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics & Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, CHINA |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/acb766 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Morphological features and nanostructures generated during SiC graphitization process |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10083 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Materials Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | Graphene research and applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W4404995717, https://openalex.org/W2016187641, https://openalex.org/W4404725684, https://openalex.org/W4246450666, https://openalex.org/W4388998267, https://openalex.org/W2898370298, https://openalex.org/W2137437058, https://openalex.org/W4389390685, https://openalex.org/W2188099174 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1088/1674-1056/acb766 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S33442941 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1674-1056, 2058-3834 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1674-1056 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Chinese Physics B |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Chinese Physics B |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/acb766 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1088/1674-1056/acb766 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S33442941 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1674-1056, 2058-3834 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1674-1056 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Chinese Physics B |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Chinese Physics B |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/acb766 |
| publication_date | 2023-01-31 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2058122340, https://openalex.org/W2050268910, https://openalex.org/W2163980958, https://openalex.org/W1970425822, https://openalex.org/W4233194460, https://openalex.org/W2149070465, https://openalex.org/W2168567216, https://openalex.org/W2949094259, https://openalex.org/W1988568418, https://openalex.org/W2356064200, https://openalex.org/W2164447696, https://openalex.org/W1983379146, https://openalex.org/W2074629473, https://openalex.org/W2012931986, https://openalex.org/W1988383033, https://openalex.org/W2898368162, https://openalex.org/W2168249637, https://openalex.org/W2334469530, https://openalex.org/W2551636316, https://openalex.org/W2008837271, https://openalex.org/W2963350594, https://openalex.org/W2057800730, https://openalex.org/W2095087418, https://openalex.org/W2086657760, https://openalex.org/W2064279871, https://openalex.org/W2256203949, https://openalex.org/W2052235224, https://openalex.org/W2081426331, https://openalex.org/W2139356850, https://openalex.org/W2152016834, https://openalex.org/W2023968009, https://openalex.org/W1997613934, https://openalex.org/W2978757049, https://openalex.org/W1964544076, https://openalex.org/W2066439780, https://openalex.org/W1977702483, https://openalex.org/W2069520391, https://openalex.org/W2996736540 |
| referenced_works_count | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1 | 54, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1) | 56, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 14, 35, 52, 96, 132, 145, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 18, 118, 128, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.× | 55, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SiC | 7, 53, 97, 149, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 3, 29, 49, 68, 93, 113, 121, 152, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 10, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 26, 47, 91, 111, 119, 129, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.top | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1100 | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1300 | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.When | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shed | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.will | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.°C, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.light | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lying | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(0001) | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4H-SiC | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affect | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atomic | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 6, 32, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.images | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mo | 73, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Surface | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibit | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gradual | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 9, 34, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reaches | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface | 27, 131, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cleaning | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detected | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.domains. | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.features | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graphene | 17, 123, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insights | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanocaps | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.profound | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scanning | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:math | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.epitaxial | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolution | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formation | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generated | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoholes | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed. | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tunneling | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mrow> | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appearance | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphology | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multilayer | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structures | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</mml:math> | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</mml:mrow> | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:msqrt> | 75, 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributed | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fabrication | 13, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.irregularly | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microscopy. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoflakes. | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoislands | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progression | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substrates. | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatments, | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.</mml:msqrt> | 77, 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developments | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-quality | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphologies | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoislands. | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decomposition | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphological | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.semiconductor | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graphitization | 8, 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high-magnified | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanostructures | 4, 57, 101, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post-annealing | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reconstruction | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mn>3</mml:mn> | 76, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overflow="scroll"> | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.<mml:mo>×</mml:mo> | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scanning-tunneling-microscope | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" | 70 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5101650980 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I24943067, https://openalex.org/I4391768224 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.42535079 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |