Morphological, optical, and electrical properties of CoxCa(0.90-x)Ni0.10Fe2O4 based flexible metamaterial substrate for industrial chemical contamination sensing Article Swipe
Md. Bakey Billa
,
Mohammad Tariqul Islam
,
Touhidul Alam
,
Ahasanul Hoque
,
Saleh Albadran
,
Haitham Alsaif
,
Ahmed S. Alshammari
,
Ahmed Alzamil
,
Mohamed S. Soliman
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2023.100659
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2023.100659
State-of-the art research on conventional microwave substrates reveals limitations of restricted flexibility, poor adaptability to irregular surfaces, and reduced effectiveness in complex sensing environments, leading to the development of a flexible microwave substrate using Co–Ca ferrite for feasible applications in detecting industrial chemicals. In this paper, CoxCa (0.90-x) Ni0.10Fe2O4 (x = 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75) based flexible substrate is developed through the sol-gel method, and a rectangular enclosed cross-dumbbells (RECD) metamaterial structure is designed for industrial chemical contamination sensing. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) are used to morphological analysis of the nanoparticles of the substrate. XRD patterns shows the presence of crystalline phases, which facilitate the determination of strain within these materials. FESEM images demonstrate a structural composition characterized by nanosized grains and capillary-nanopores, where these nanosized grains are found uniformly distributed across the film's surface and results structural homogeneity. The synthesized nanoparticles are employed as a solid substrate utilizing PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) to ensure a uniform structure. The dielectric constant of the developed substrate is measured using the DAK 3.5 dielectric measurement kit, and it shows dielectric permittivity values ranging from 1.77 to 3.32 with loss tangents ranging from 0.031170 to 0.1929 for x = 25 % to x = 75 %. Metamaterial characteristics of the fabricated RECD structure on Co–Ca ferrite is analysed and μ-negative characteristics is achieved from 4.7 GHz to 6 GHz. Additionally, the reflection coefficient of the RECD metamaterial is also investigated for different bending condition up to an angle of 30ο. The simulated and measured S21 results strongly match each other. The sensing performance is evaluated for three concentrations of methanol and ethanol, demonstrating excellent contamination sensing capabilities with sequential frequency shifting. This study undoubtedly revealed that Co–Ca ferrite-based flexible metamaterial have great potential for high performance industrial chemical contamination sensing applications.
Related Topics
Concepts
Materials science
Dielectric
Metamaterial
Permittivity
Substrate (aquarium)
Homogeneity (statistics)
Microwave
Diffraction
Nanoparticle
Optoelectronics
Chemical engineering
Nanotechnology
Analytical Chemistry (journal)
Optics
Chemistry
Chromatography
Statistics
Geology
Engineering
Oceanography
Mathematics
Quantum mechanics
Physics
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2023.100659
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 12
- References
- 58
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4389410513
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4389410513Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2023.100659Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Morphological, optical, and electrical properties of CoxCa(0.90-x)Ni0.10Fe2O4 based flexible metamaterial substrate for industrial chemical contamination sensingWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-12-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Md. Bakey Billa, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Touhidul Alam, Ahasanul Hoque, Saleh Albadran, Haitham Alsaif, Ahmed S. Alshammari, Ahmed Alzamil, Mohamed S. SolimanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2023.100659Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2023.100659Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Materials science, Dielectric, Metamaterial, Permittivity, Substrate (aquarium), Homogeneity (statistics), Microwave, Diffraction, Nanoparticle, Optoelectronics, Chemical engineering, Nanotechnology, Analytical Chemistry (journal), Optics, Chemistry, Chromatography, Statistics, Geology, Engineering, Oceanography, Mathematics, Quantum mechanics, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
12Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 6, 2024: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
58Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.capillary-nanopores, | 129 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5100748842, https://openalex.org/A5080752567 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210143074, https://openalex.org/I885383172 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.76172811 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |