Morphological specialization of heterantherous Rhynchanthera grandiflora (Melastomataceae) accommodates pollinator diversity Article Swipe
Sabine Konzmann
,
F. Hilgendorf
,
Ch. Niester
,
André Rodrigo Rech
,
Klaus Lunau
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13102
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13102
The tropical Melastomataceae are characterized by poricidal anthers which constitute a floral filter selecting for buzz‐pollinating bees. Stamens are often dimorphic, sometimes with discernible feeding and pollinating functions. Rhynchanthera grandiflora produces nectarless flowers with four short stamens and one long stamen; all anthers feature a narrow elongation with an upwards facing pore. We tested pollen transfer by diverse foraging bees and viability of pollen from both stamen types. The impact of anther morphology on pollen release direction and scattering angle was studied to determine the plant's reproductive strategy. Medium‐sized to large bees sonicated flowers in a specific position, and the probability of pollen transfer correlated with bee size even among these legitimate visitors. Small bees acted as pollen thieves or robbers. Anther rostrum and pore morphology serve to direct and focus the pollen jet released by floral sonication towards the pollinator's body. Resulting from the ventral and dorsal positioning of the short and long stamens, respectively, the pollinator's body was widely covered with pollen. This improves the plant's chances of outcrossing, irrespective of which bee body part contacts the stigma. Consequently, R. grandiflora is also able to employ bee species of various sizes as pollen vectors. The strategy of spreading pollen all over the pollinator's body is rather cost‐intensive but counterbalanced by ensuring that most of the released pollen is in fact transferred to the bee. Thus, flowers of R. grandiflora illustrate how specialized morphology may serve to improve pollination by a functional group of pollinators.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13102
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/plb.13102
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 31
- References
- 54
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3010288931
All OpenAlex metadata
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https://openalex.org/W3010288931Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13102Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Morphological specialization of heterantherous Rhynchanthera grandiflora (Melastomataceae) accommodates pollinator diversityWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2020Year of publication
- Publication date
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2020-02-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Sabine Konzmann, F. Hilgendorf, Ch. Niester, André Rodrigo Rech, Klaus LunauList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13102Publisher landing page
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/plb.13102Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/plb.13102Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Melastomataceae, Biology, Pollinator, Botany, Diversity (politics), Pollination, Ecology, Pollen, Anthropology, SociologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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31Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 2, 2024: 5, 2023: 1, 2022: 9, 2021: 11Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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54Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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