Morphotype-Specific Antifungal Defense in Cacopsylla chinensis Arises from Metabolic and Immune Network Restructuring Article Swipe
Jiayue Ji
,
Xin Gao
,
Zenglei Hu
,
Ruiyan Ma
,
Longlong Zhao
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16050541
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16050541
Pear psylla (Cacopsylla chinensis), a major pear tree pest widely distributed in China, is increasingly affecting the productivity of orchards. This species exhibits seasonal polyphenism with two distinct forms, namely, a summer form and a winter form. Through topically applying Beauveria bassiana conidial suspensions to the abdominal cuticle of C. chinensis, we demonstrated that the entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana exhibits significant yet phenotypically divergent virulence against these two forms. Using PacBio SMRT sequencing and Illumina RNA-seq, we analyzed transcriptomic changes post-infection, revealing form-specific immune responses, with 18,232 and 5027 differentially expressed genes identified in summer- and winter-form pear psylla, respectively, and a total of 3715 DEGs shared between the two seasonal phenotypes. In summer-form individuals, B. bassiana infection disrupted oxidative phosphorylation and downregulated immune recognition genes, cellular immune-related genes, and signaling genes, along with the upregulation of the immune inhibitor serpin, indicating immunosuppression. Conversely, in winter-form individuals, immune-related genes and glycolytic rate-limiting enzymes were upregulated after infection, suggesting that the winter-form immune system normally responds to B. bassiana infection and supports efficient defense through metabolic reprogramming to fuel energy-demanding defenses. These findings advance our understanding of C. chinensis/B. bassiana interactions, providing a basis for elucidating immune regulation in seasonally polymorphic insects. The results also inform strategies to optimize B. bassiana-based biocontrol, contributing to sustainable pear psylla management.
Related Topics
Concepts
Biology
Bassiana
Entomopathogenic fungus
Immune system
Beauveria bassiana
Transcriptome
Gene
Botany
Genetics
Gene expression
Biological pest control
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16050541
- https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/5/541/pdf?version=1747735582
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 92
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4410520477
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4410520477Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16050541Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Morphotype-Specific Antifungal Defense in Cacopsylla chinensis Arises from Metabolic and Immune Network RestructuringWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-05-20Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Jiayue Ji, Xin Gao, Zenglei Hu, Ruiyan Ma, Longlong ZhaoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16050541Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/5/541/pdf?version=1747735582Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/5/541/pdf?version=1747735582Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Biology, Bassiana, Entomopathogenic fungus, Immune system, Beauveria bassiana, Transcriptome, Gene, Botany, Genetics, Gene expression, Biological pest controlTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
92Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4410520477 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16050541 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16050541 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40429254 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4410520477 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Morphotype-Specific Antifungal Defense in Cacopsylla chinensis Arises from Metabolic and Immune Network Restructuring |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G1292378996 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320335777 |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 2023YFD1401400 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Key Research and Development Program of China |
| biblio.issue | 5 |
| biblio.volume | 16 |
| biblio.last_page | 541 |
| biblio.first_page | 541 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320335777 |
| grants[0].award_id | 2023YFD1401400 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | National Key Research and Development Program of China |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11436 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1109 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Insect Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12134 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1109 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Insect Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11403 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/24 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Immunology and Microbiology |
| topics[2].score | 0.9983000159263611 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2403 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Immunology |
| topics[2].display_name | Invertebrate Immune Response Mechanisms |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320335777 |
| funders[0].ror | |
| funders[0].display_name | National Key Research and Development Program of China |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1800 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1949 |
| apc_paid.value | 1800 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1949 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9557979106903076 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2776510154 |
| concepts[1].level | 4 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8443835973739624 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28923870 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Bassiana |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2775961707 |
| concepts[2].level | 4 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6694983839988708 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497558 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Entomopathogenic fungus |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C8891405 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6446337103843689 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Immune system |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2781391353 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5920558571815491 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2345333 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Beauveria bassiana |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C162317418 |
| concepts[5].level | 4 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5354440808296204 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252857 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Transcriptome |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C104317684 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4437706172466278 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Gene |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C59822182 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.39348721504211426 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Botany |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3343289792537689 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C150194340 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.19118812680244446 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Gene expression |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C104727253 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.1582663357257843 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116890 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Biological pest control |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9557979106903076 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/bassiana |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8443835973739624 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Bassiana |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/entomopathogenic-fungus |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6694983839988708 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Entomopathogenic fungus |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/immune-system |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6446337103843689 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Immune system |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/beauveria-bassiana |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5920558571815491 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Beauveria bassiana |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/transcriptome |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5354440808296204 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Transcriptome |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4437706172466278 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Gene |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/botany |
| keywords[7].score | 0.39348721504211426 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Botany |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3343289792537689 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Genetics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression |
| keywords[9].score | 0.19118812680244446 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Gene expression |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-pest-control |
| keywords[10].score | 0.1582663357257843 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Biological pest control |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/insects16050541 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S28057480 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2075-4450 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2075-4450 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Insects |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/5/541/pdf?version=1747735582 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Insects |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16050541 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:40429254 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Insects |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40429254 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:80c548c9742d47249af0cc223325eadf |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Insects, Vol 16, Iss 5, p 541 (2025) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/80c548c9742d47249af0cc223325eadf |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12112565 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Insects |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12112565 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021546231 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2469-8688 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Jiayue Ji |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119868032, https://openalex.org/I4210136608 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Pomology, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210136608 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03tx9ed22 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210127390, https://openalex.org/I4210136608, https://openalex.org/I4210138501, https://openalex.org/I4210151987 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Institute of Pomology |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I119868032 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05e9f5362 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I119868032 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Shanxi Agricultural University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Jiayue Ji |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Pomology, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108150463 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Xin Gao |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119868032 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I119868032 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05e9f5362 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I119868032 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Shanxi Agricultural University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Xin Gao |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034625190 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-595X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Zenglei Hu |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119868032, https://openalex.org/I4210136608 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Pomology, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210136608 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03tx9ed22 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210127390, https://openalex.org/I4210136608, https://openalex.org/I4210138501, https://openalex.org/I4210151987 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Institute of Pomology |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I119868032 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05e9f5362 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I119868032 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Shanxi Agricultural University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Zengli Hu |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Pomology, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101425047 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0563-1138 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Ruiyan Ma |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119868032 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I119868032 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05e9f5362 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I119868032 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Shanxi Agricultural University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Ruiyan Ma |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5047335949 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-3727 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Longlong Zhao |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I119868032, https://openalex.org/I4210136608 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Pomology, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210136608 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03tx9ed22 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210127390, https://openalex.org/I4210136608, https://openalex.org/I4210138501, https://openalex.org/I4210151987 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Institute of Pomology |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I119868032 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/05e9f5362 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I119868032 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Shanxi Agricultural University |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Longlong Zhao |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Pomology, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/5/541/pdf?version=1747735582 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-05-21T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Morphotype-Specific Antifungal Defense in Cacopsylla chinensis Arises from Metabolic and Immune Network Restructuring |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11436 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1109 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Insect Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4284701921, https://openalex.org/W2188284636, https://openalex.org/W3012391422, https://openalex.org/W2625848788, https://openalex.org/W3086825088, https://openalex.org/W2900738783, https://openalex.org/W4391054428, https://openalex.org/W2794612631, https://openalex.org/W1561143879, https://openalex.org/W2289881736 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/insects16050541 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S28057480 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2075-4450 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2075-4450 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Insects |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/5/541/pdf?version=1747735582 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Insects |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16050541 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/insects16050541 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S28057480 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2075-4450 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2075-4450 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Insects |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/5/541/pdf?version=1747735582 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Insects |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16050541 |
| publication_date | 2025-05-20 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W6754063339, https://openalex.org/W4404752641, https://openalex.org/W3049551261, https://openalex.org/W2947557858, https://openalex.org/W3083358499, https://openalex.org/W3198115841, https://openalex.org/W2519345438, https://openalex.org/W2093705463, https://openalex.org/W2101399195, https://openalex.org/W3030275746, https://openalex.org/W4391737803, https://openalex.org/W2991259741, https://openalex.org/W2102006028, https://openalex.org/W2238813834, https://openalex.org/W2140260047, https://openalex.org/W3084160745, https://openalex.org/W1990821445, https://openalex.org/W4206515897, https://openalex.org/W4399868382, https://openalex.org/W3095591168, https://openalex.org/W2951105277, https://openalex.org/W2195724570, https://openalex.org/W2170747616, https://openalex.org/W2045204781, https://openalex.org/W2101291993, https://openalex.org/W2169456326, https://openalex.org/W2323326409, https://openalex.org/W2114104545, https://openalex.org/W6797786779, https://openalex.org/W2002671791, https://openalex.org/W133779161, https://openalex.org/W2127983416, https://openalex.org/W2005751717, https://openalex.org/W2081652111, https://openalex.org/W1943818783, https://openalex.org/W2141673119, https://openalex.org/W2159659449, https://openalex.org/W3037937978, https://openalex.org/W2522514827, https://openalex.org/W2558289932, https://openalex.org/W2788461138, https://openalex.org/W2169554406, https://openalex.org/W2003156936, https://openalex.org/W2986919220, https://openalex.org/W1972985327, https://openalex.org/W2142903380, https://openalex.org/W2044988027, https://openalex.org/W2903958989, https://openalex.org/W1625667502, https://openalex.org/W2793588927, https://openalex.org/W2112180603, https://openalex.org/W2033241764, https://openalex.org/W2074473660, https://openalex.org/W3216554334, https://openalex.org/W1927734345, https://openalex.org/W2055197497, https://openalex.org/W2942222276, https://openalex.org/W3211029166, https://openalex.org/W3017793098, https://openalex.org/W3106072765, https://openalex.org/W4387038627, https://openalex.org/W1785609307, https://openalex.org/W2135449612, https://openalex.org/W2013776818, https://openalex.org/W2559250752, https://openalex.org/W4386615130, https://openalex.org/W2760179407, https://openalex.org/W4281732624, https://openalex.org/W3211430419, https://openalex.org/W4386847671, https://openalex.org/W2931930275, https://openalex.org/W2138420748, https://openalex.org/W2142046597, https://openalex.org/W6675402317, https://openalex.org/W2047195788, https://openalex.org/W2126451116, https://openalex.org/W4307685390, https://openalex.org/W2980149061, https://openalex.org/W2626610266, https://openalex.org/W4400496668, https://openalex.org/W3186231741, https://openalex.org/W2145100222, https://openalex.org/W4395467102, https://openalex.org/W6664824570, https://openalex.org/W1989895479, https://openalex.org/W3037490758, https://openalex.org/W2802317812, https://openalex.org/W2940101372, https://openalex.org/W2194458678, https://openalex.org/W2885046136, https://openalex.org/W3175752499, https://openalex.org/W2056708442 |
| referenced_works_count | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 30, 34, 101, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.B. | 57, 115, 166, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C. | 49, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 11, 93, 144, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 18, 48, 103, 136, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 44, 165, 176, 206, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 51, 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 33, 73, 87, 95, 100, 121, 129, 149, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.our | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 16, 45, 54, 108, 134, 137, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two | 26, 67, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yet | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3715 | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5027 | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DEGs | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Pear | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SMRT | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.form | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fuel | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pear | 6, 97, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pest | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 53, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tree | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 25, 85, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.along | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basis | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.form. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genes | 91, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.major | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.18,232 | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.China, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PacBio | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forms, | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forms. | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fungus | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genes, | 125, 128, 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immune | 83, 123, 138, 161, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inform | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psylla | 1, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shared | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summer | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widely | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.winter | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Through | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advance | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.against | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cuticle | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defense | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enzymes | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.namely, | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psylla, | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serpin, | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.species | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summer- | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Illumina | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.RNA-seq, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analyzed | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applying | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bassiana | 41, 58, 116, 167, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cellular | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conidial | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinct | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibits | 22, 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insects. | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.normally | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimize | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responds | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seasonal | 23, 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supports | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Beauveria | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abdominal | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affecting | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defenses. | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disrupted | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.divergent | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expressed | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection | 117, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibitor | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolic | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orchards. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oxidative | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealing | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signaling | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.topically | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virulence | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chinensis, | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.glycolytic | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicating | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regulation | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.responses, | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.seasonally | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sequencing | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suggesting | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Cacopsylla | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conversely, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biocontrol, | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chinensis), | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distributed | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.elucidating | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management. | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenotypes. | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymorphic | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polyphenism | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognition | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.summer-form | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suspensions | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upregulated | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.winter-form | 96, 145, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chinensis/B. | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contributing | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasingly | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals, | 114, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.productivity | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.upregulation | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.downregulated | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.form-specific | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interactions, | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate-limiting | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reprogramming | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively, | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bassiana-based | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differentially | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immune-related | 127, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenotypically | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transcriptomic | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phosphorylation | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.post-infection, | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy-demanding | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.entomopathogenic | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immunosuppression. | 142 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5799999833106995 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Responsible consumption and production |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.17543193 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |