Mortality Among Minority Populations with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Including Asian and Hispanic/Latino Persons — California, 2007–2017 Article Swipe
Milena Gianfrancesco
,
Maria Dall’Era
,
Louise B. Murphy
,
Charles G. Helmick
,
Jing Li
,
Stephanie Rush
,
Laura Trupin
,
Jinoos Yazdany
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7007a2
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7007a2
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease with manifestations that vary widely in severity. Although minority populations are at higher risk for SLE and have more severe outcomes (1), population-based estimates of mortality by race and ethnicity are often lacking, particularly for Asian and Hispanic/Latino persons. Among 812 patients in the California Lupus Surveillance Project (CLSP) during 2007-2009 (2,3), who were matched to the 2007-2017 National Death Index (NDI), 16.6% had died by 2017. This proportion included persons of White (14.4%), Black (25%), Asian (15.3%), and Hispanic/Latino (15.5%) race/ethnicity. Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) of observed-to-expected deaths among persons with SLE within each racial/ethnic group were 2.3, 2.0, 3.8, and 3.9, respectively. These findings provide the first population-based estimates of mortality among Asian and Hispanic/Latino persons with SLE. Coordination of robust care models between primary care providers and rheumatologists could ensure that persons with SLE receive a timely diagnosis and appropriate treatments that might help address SLE-associated mortality.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7007a2
- https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/pdfs/mm7007a2-H.pdf
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 31
- References
- 10
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3132111390
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3132111390Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7007a2Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Mortality Among Minority Populations with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Including Asian and Hispanic/Latino Persons — California, 2007–2017Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-02-18Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Milena Gianfrancesco, Maria Dall’Era, Louise B. Murphy, Charles G. Helmick, Jing Li, Stephanie Rush, Laura Trupin, Jinoos YazdanyList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7007a2Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/pdfs/mm7007a2-H.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/pdfs/mm7007a2-H.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Medicine, Ethnic group, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Demography, Population, Lupus erythematosus, Disease, Race (biology), Epidemiology, Asian americans, Gerontology, Internal medicine, Immunology, Environmental health, Anthropology, Sociology, Botany, Antibody, BiologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
31Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 5, 2024: 12, 2023: 6, 2022: 8Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
10Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3132111390 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7007a2 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7007a2 |
| ids.mag | 3132111390 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33600382 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3132111390 |
| fwci | 5.8783361 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000293 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Adolescent |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Aged |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D001213 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Asian |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D002140 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | California |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D002648 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Child |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D006630 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Hispanic or Latino |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000208 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D008180 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | ethnology |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000401 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D008180 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | mortality |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D008913 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Minority Groups |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | Q000208 |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D009026 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | ethnology |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Mortality |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D055815 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Young Adult |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D000293 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Adolescent |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D000328 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Adult |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D000368 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Aged |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D001213 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Asian |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | Q000453 |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D002140 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | epidemiology |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | California |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D002648 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Child |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D006630 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Hispanic or Latino |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | Q000208 |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D008180 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | ethnology |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic |
| mesh[26].qualifier_ui | Q000401 |
| mesh[26].descriptor_ui | D008180 |
| mesh[26].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[26].qualifier_name | mortality |
| mesh[26].descriptor_name | Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic |
| mesh[27].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[27].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[27].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[27].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[28].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_ui | D008875 |
| mesh[28].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[28].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[28].descriptor_name | Middle Aged |
| mesh[29].qualifier_ui | Q000706 |
| mesh[29].descriptor_ui | D008913 |
| mesh[29].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[29].qualifier_name | statistics & numerical data |
| mesh[29].descriptor_name | Minority Groups |
| mesh[30].qualifier_ui | Q000208 |
| mesh[30].descriptor_ui | D009026 |
| mesh[30].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[30].qualifier_name | ethnology |
| mesh[30].descriptor_name | Mortality |
| mesh[31].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_ui | D055815 |
| mesh[31].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[31].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[31].descriptor_name | Young Adult |
| type | article |
| title | Mortality Among Minority Populations with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Including Asian and Hispanic/Latino Persons — California, 2007–2017 |
| biblio.issue | 7 |
| biblio.volume | 70 |
| biblio.last_page | 239 |
| biblio.first_page | 236 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10308 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2745 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Rheumatology |
| topics[0].display_name | Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11834 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.994700014591217 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2721 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Hepatology |
| topics[1].display_name | Liver Diseases and Immunity |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11330 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9919999837875366 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2734 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Pathology and Forensic Medicine |
| topics[2].display_name | Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9567619562149048 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C137403100 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7987634539604187 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Ethnic group |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2776912625 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6230411529541016 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1485 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C149923435 |
| concepts[3].level | 1 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5447860360145569 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Demography |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5315247178077698 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Population |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2775915377 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5001230239868164 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188297 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Lupus erythematosus |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2779134260 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4824417233467102 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Disease |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C76509639 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.45526933670043945 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Race (biology) |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C107130276 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4389401972293854 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Epidemiology |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C3019166669 |
| concepts[9].level | 3 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4213346540927887 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727928 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Asian americans |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C74909509 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.40428441762924194 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Gerontology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.28961753845214844 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Internal medicine |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C203014093 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.24510619044303894 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Immunology |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.18416351079940796 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C19165224 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Anthropology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C144024400 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Sociology |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C59822182 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Botany |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C159654299 |
| concepts[17].level | 2 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Antibody |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[18].level | 0 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9567619562149048 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-group |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7987634539604187 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Ethnic group |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/systemic-lupus-erythematosus |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6230411529541016 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/demography |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5447860360145569 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Demography |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5315247178077698 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Population |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/lupus-erythematosus |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5001230239868164 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Lupus erythematosus |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/disease |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4824417233467102 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Disease |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/race |
| keywords[7].score | 0.45526933670043945 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Race (biology) |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/epidemiology |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4389401972293854 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Epidemiology |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-americans |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4213346540927887 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Asian americans |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gerontology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.40428441762924194 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Gerontology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine |
| keywords[11].score | 0.28961753845214844 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology |
| keywords[12].score | 0.24510619044303894 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Immunology |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health |
| keywords[13].score | 0.18416351079940796 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Environmental health |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7007a2 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S183158886 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0149-2195, 1545-861X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0149-2195 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315581 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315581 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/pdfs/mm7007a2-H.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7007a2 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:33600382 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33600382 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt61m6p6mt |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, vol 70, iss 7 |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://escholarship.org/uc/item/61m6p6mt |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7891689 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7891689 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044143803 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-4626 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Milena Gianfrancesco |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Milena A. Gianfrancesco |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034127273 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-2316 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Maria Dall’Era |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Maria Dall’Era |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039717127 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-0721 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Louise B. Murphy |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Louise B. Murphy |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5025111830 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-8215 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Charles G. Helmick |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Charles G. Helmick |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100336914 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3298-2112 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Jing Li |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Jing Li |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5112026439 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Stephanie Rush |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Stephanie Rush |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066322516 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4046-200X |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Laura Trupin |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Laura Trupin |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027451778 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-4094 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Jinoos Yazdany |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Jinoos Yazdany |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/pdfs/mm7007a2-H.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Mortality Among Minority Populations with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Including Asian and Hispanic/Latino Persons — California, 2007–2017 |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10308 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2745 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Rheumatology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2036170885, https://openalex.org/W2053569197, https://openalex.org/W2426960974, https://openalex.org/W157340888, https://openalex.org/W2411729718, https://openalex.org/W2164078781, https://openalex.org/W2026939304, https://openalex.org/W2429742011, https://openalex.org/W2064283640, https://openalex.org/W3193906510 |
| cited_by_count | 31 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 12 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 6 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 8 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7007a2 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S183158886 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0149-2195, 1545-861X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0149-2195 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315581 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315581 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/pdfs/mm7007a2-H.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7007a2 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7007a2 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S183158886 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0149-2195, 1545-861X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0149-2195 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310315581 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310315581 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/pdfs/mm7007a2-H.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7007a2 |
| publication_date | 2021-02-18 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4232671866, https://openalex.org/W2755370518, https://openalex.org/W2946256512, https://openalex.org/W2146203649, https://openalex.org/W2070527591, https://openalex.org/W1979851080, https://openalex.org/W1838008072, https://openalex.org/W2883589380, https://openalex.org/W2944250013, https://openalex.org/W2004033886 |
| referenced_works_count | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 5, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 35, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 14, 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 33, 80, 95, 120, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.812 | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SLE | 24, 101, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 25, 37, 45, 87, 110, 124, 138, 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 19, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 23, 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 52, 65, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.who | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1), | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.0, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.3, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.8, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.9, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SLE. | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.care | 132, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.died | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.help | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.race | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.risk | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 11, 142, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vary | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 62, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 9, 100, 127, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SLE) | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.16.6% | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2017. | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Among | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Asian | 44, 85, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Black | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Death | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Index | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lupus | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.White | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 98, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.group | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lupus | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.might | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2,3), | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(25%), | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CLSP) | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NDI), | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SMRs) | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deaths | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensure | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratios | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severe | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.timely | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widely | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(15.5%) | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Project | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.address | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matched | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.persons | 79, 99, 126, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provide | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.receive | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(14.4%), | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(15.3%), | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Although | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.National | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Systemic | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lacking, | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minority | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outcomes | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.persons. | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2007-2009 | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2007-2017 | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimates | 32, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ethnicity | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mortality | 34, 92, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providers | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severity. | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.California | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autoimmune | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mortality. | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportion | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatments | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multisystem | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Coordination | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Standardized | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Surveillance | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.erythematosus | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.racial/ethnic | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SLE-associated | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manifestations | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hispanic/Latino | 46, 88, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.race/ethnicity. | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rheumatologists | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population-based | 31, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed-to-expected | 96 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8899999856948853 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95236528 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |