Mosquitocidal and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of The Essential Oils Obtained from Monoecious, Male, and Female Inflorescences of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) and Their Encapsulation in Nanoemulsions Article Swipe
Paolo Giorgi Rossi
,
Alessia Cappelli
,
Oliviero Marinelli
,
Matteo Valzano
,
Lucia Pavoni
,
Giulia Bonacucina
,
Riccardo Petrelli
,
Pierluigi Pompei
,
Eugenia Mazzara
,
Irene Ricci
,
Filippo Maggi
,
Massimo Nabissi
·
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25153451
YOU?
·
· 2020
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25153451
Among the various innovative products obtainable from hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) waste biomass originating from different industrial processes, the essential oil (EO) deserves special attention in order to understand its possible application in different fields, such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and botanical insecticides. For the purpose, in the present work, we studied the chemical composition of EOs obtained from different hemp varieties, namely Felina 32 and Carmagnola Selezionata (CS) using monoecious, male, and female inflorescences, and we evaluated their mosquitocidal activities on larvae and pupae of two main malaria vectors, Anopheles gambiae and An. stephensi. Then, in order to evaluate the safe use of hemp EOs for operators, the potential pro- or anti-inflammatory effect of hemp EOs together with their toxicological profile were determined on dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes. Given the promising results obtained by insecticidal and anti-inflammatory studies, a preliminary evaluation of EOs encapsulation into nanoemulsions (NEs) has been performed with the aim to develop a formulation able to improve their poor physicochemical stability. Felina 32 and CS inflorescences provided EOs with an interesting chemical profile, with monoterpene and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons as the major components. This study highlighted the potential application of male inflorescences, which are usually discharged during hemp product processing. These EOs could be exploited as potential sustainable and eco-friendly insecticides, given their capability to be toxic against mosquitoes and the possibility to use them to prepare stable and safe formulations. The LC50 values found in this study (<80 ppm) are lower, on average, than those of many plant EOs, with the advantage of using an industrial waste product. From MTT assay and gene and protein expression analysis, EOs showed no cytotoxicity at the appropriate doses and exerted an anti-inflammatory effect on the human cell lines tested. These findings encourage further applied research on hemp EOs in order support their industrial exploitation.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25153451
- https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/15/3451/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 42
- References
- 52
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3045611044
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3045611044Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25153451Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Mosquitocidal and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of The Essential Oils Obtained from Monoecious, Male, and Female Inflorescences of Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) and Their Encapsulation in NanoemulsionsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2020Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2020-07-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Paolo Giorgi Rossi, Alessia Cappelli, Oliviero Marinelli, Matteo Valzano, Lucia Pavoni, Giulia Bonacucina, Riccardo Petrelli, Pierluigi Pompei, Eugenia Mazzara, Irene Ricci, Filippo Maggi, Massimo NabissiList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25153451Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/15/3451/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/15/3451/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Plant reproductive morphology, Inflorescence, Cannabis sativa, Traditional medicine, Biology, Cosmetics, Botany, Toxicology, Biotechnology, Chemistry, Medicine, Organic chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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42Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 4, 2024: 10, 2023: 13, 2022: 8, 2021: 7Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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52Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2902338086, https://openalex.org/W2766004840, https://openalex.org/W2801540350, https://openalex.org/W2570401176, https://openalex.org/W2789365548, https://openalex.org/W2560487949, https://openalex.org/W81147524, https://openalex.org/W2210959793, https://openalex.org/W2040833247, https://openalex.org/W2039227742, https://openalex.org/W2143019557, https://openalex.org/W2072407793, https://openalex.org/W6603378084, https://openalex.org/W1983789884, https://openalex.org/W2015908416, https://openalex.org/W2911802705, https://openalex.org/W2135192999, https://openalex.org/W3034624306, https://openalex.org/W3008700240, https://openalex.org/W2044213662, https://openalex.org/W2046304513, https://openalex.org/W2045232408, https://openalex.org/W2114248540, https://openalex.org/W1599635703, https://openalex.org/W1626053442, https://openalex.org/W1548638795, https://openalex.org/W2903805170, https://openalex.org/W2074932913, https://openalex.org/W2565813493, https://openalex.org/W2058802832, https://openalex.org/W2793158099, https://openalex.org/W4376543215, https://openalex.org/W2734111932, https://openalex.org/W6723570174, https://openalex.org/W2948629082, https://openalex.org/W2164486770, https://openalex.org/W2054647911, https://openalex.org/W2570345007, https://openalex.org/W6689353187, https://openalex.org/W2304397912, https://openalex.org/W2203922287, https://openalex.org/W1967581778, https://openalex.org/W2304280740, https://openalex.org/W2953759557, https://openalex.org/W1967363201, https://openalex.org/W2940964256, https://openalex.org/W2971622493, https://openalex.org/W2011213885, https://openalex.org/W2492992145, https://openalex.org/W633944167, https://openalex.org/W2479430247, https://openalex.org/W2230301624 |
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