Most treatments to control freshwater algal blooms are not effective: Meta-analysis of field experiments Article Swipe
Saranya S. Anantapantula
,
Alan E. Wilson
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120342
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120342
Harmful algal blooms negatively impact freshwater, estuarine, and marine systems worldwide, including those used for drinking water, recreation, and aquaculture, through the production of toxic and nontoxic secondary metabolites as well as hypoxic events that occur when algal blooms degrade. Consequently, water resource managers often utilize chemical, bacterial, physical, and/or plant-based treatments to control algal blooms and improve water quality. However, awareness of available treatments may be limited, and there is ambiguity among the effects of algal bloom treatments across studies. Such variation within the literature and lack of knowledge of other tested treatments leave uncertainty for water resource managers when deciding what treatments are best to control algal blooms and improve water quality. Our primary objective was to synthesize data from 39 published and unpublished studies that used one of 28 chemical, bacterial, physical, and/or plant-based treatments in field experiments on various water quality measurements, including phytoplankton pigments and cell density, cyanobacterial toxins (microcystin), and common off-flavors (i.e., taste and odor compounds; geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol). We hypothesized that treatments would improve water quality. Across all studies and treatment types (227 effect sizes), water quality improvements were observed when measured at the time of greatest decline following treatment or at the end of the experiment. However, these findings were primarily mediated by only four chemicals, namely copper sulfate, hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, and simazine. None of the bacterial, physical, or plant-based treatments were shown to significantly improve water quality by themselves. Results from this synthesis quantitatively showed that most treatments fail to improve water quality in the field and highlight the need for more research on existing and alternative treatments.
Related Topics
Concepts
Algal bloom
Water quality
Geosmin
Environmental science
Eutrophication
Fish kill
Microcystin
Simazine
Phytoplankton
Environmental chemistry
Ecology
Biology
Nutrient
Cyanobacteria
Chemistry
Odor
Pesticide
Atrazine
Genetics
Bacteria
Neuroscience
Metadata
- Type
- review
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120342
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 38
- References
- 39
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4384023828
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4384023828Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120342Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Most treatments to control freshwater algal blooms are not effective: Meta-analysis of field experimentsWork title
- Type
-
reviewOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-07-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Saranya S. Anantapantula, Alan E. WilsonList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120342Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120342Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Algal bloom, Water quality, Geosmin, Environmental science, Eutrophication, Fish kill, Microcystin, Simazine, Phytoplankton, Environmental chemistry, Ecology, Biology, Nutrient, Cyanobacteria, Chemistry, Odor, Pesticide, Atrazine, Genetics, Bacteria, NeuroscienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
38Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 14, 2024: 23, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
39Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4384023828 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120342 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120342 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37544109 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4384023828 |
| fwci | 10.19403419 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D000458 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Cyanobacteria |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D010839 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Phytoplankton |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | Q000382 |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D005618 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | microbiology |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Fresh Water |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D057097 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Harmful Algal Bloom |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D060753 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Water Quality |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D000458 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Cyanobacteria |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | Q000378 |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D010839 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | metabolism |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Phytoplankton |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | Q000382 |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D005618 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | microbiology |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Fresh Water |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D057097 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Harmful Algal Bloom |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D060753 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Water Quality |
| type | review |
| title | Most treatments to control freshwater algal blooms are not effective: Meta-analysis of field experiments |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 243 |
| biblio.last_page | 120342 |
| biblio.first_page | 120342 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10236 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2304 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Environmental Chemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10032 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9952999949455261 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1910 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Oceanography |
| topics[1].display_name | Marine and coastal ecosystems |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11311 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9819999933242798 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2304 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Environmental Chemistry |
| topics[2].display_name | Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4350 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4350 |
| apc_paid.value | 4350 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4350 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C120305227 |
| concepts[0].level | 4 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7575832009315491 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326139 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Algal bloom |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2780797713 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.756834864616394 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Water quality |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2777358917 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.719998300075531 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420233 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Geosmin |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.659866988658905 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C186699998 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5506795644760132 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156698 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Eutrophication |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C132107708 |
| concepts[5].level | 5 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5060998797416687 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420425 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Fish kill |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C2781226839 |
| concepts[6].level | 4 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.47051113843917847 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424720 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Microcystin |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2778659605 |
| concepts[7].level | 4 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.44049298763275146 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416160 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Simazine |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C2780892065 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3471888303756714 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184755 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Phytoplankton |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C107872376 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.32985979318618774 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Environmental chemistry |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C18903297 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.30862128734588623 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Ecology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.2897242307662964 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C142796444 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.2628680467605591 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Nutrient |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C2779669040 |
| concepts[13].level | 3 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.25795143842697144 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93315 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Cyanobacteria |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.18962278962135315 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C2778916471 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.17119213938713074 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485537 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Odor |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C161176658 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.17078375816345215 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Pesticide |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C2779595939 |
| concepts[17].level | 3 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.11823892593383789 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408652 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Atrazine |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C523546767 |
| concepts[19].level | 2 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Bacteria |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C169760540 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Neuroscience |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/algal-bloom |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7575832009315491 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Algal bloom |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality |
| keywords[1].score | 0.756834864616394 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Water quality |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geosmin |
| keywords[2].score | 0.719998300075531 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Geosmin |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.659866988658905 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/eutrophication |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5506795644760132 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Eutrophication |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-kill |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5060998797416687 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Fish kill |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/microcystin |
| keywords[6].score | 0.47051113843917847 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Microcystin |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/simazine |
| keywords[7].score | 0.44049298763275146 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Simazine |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/phytoplankton |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3471888303756714 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Phytoplankton |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-chemistry |
| keywords[9].score | 0.32985979318618774 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Environmental chemistry |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.30862128734588623 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Ecology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[11].score | 0.2897242307662964 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient |
| keywords[12].score | 0.2628680467605591 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Nutrient |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cyanobacteria |
| keywords[13].score | 0.25795143842697144 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Cyanobacteria |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[14].score | 0.18962278962135315 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/odor |
| keywords[15].score | 0.17119213938713074 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Odor |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide |
| keywords[16].score | 0.17078375816345215 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Pesticide |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/atrazine |
| keywords[17].score | 0.11823892593383789 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Atrazine |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.watres.2023.120342 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S52566953 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0043-1354, 1879-2448 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0043-1354 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Water Research |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Water Research |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120342 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:37544109 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Water research |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37544109 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5092451434 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2174-6413 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Saranya S. Anantapantula |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I159369432 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Spring-Ford High School, Royersford, Pennsylvania 19460, United States |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I159369432 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02d9tbb08 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I159369432 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Henry Ford College |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Saranya S. Anantapantula |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Spring-Ford High School, Royersford, Pennsylvania 19460, United States |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063349034 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1080-0354 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Alan E. Wilson |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I82497590 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I82497590 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02v80fc35 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I82497590 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Auburn University |
| authorships[1].author_position | last |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Alan E. Wilson |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120342 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Most treatments to control freshwater algal blooms are not effective: Meta-analysis of field experiments |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10236 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2304 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Environmental Chemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3022640735, https://openalex.org/W2570626411, https://openalex.org/W2336239514, https://openalex.org/W2203905428, https://openalex.org/W2991298691, https://openalex.org/W1640152990, https://openalex.org/W2995036627, https://openalex.org/W4200400965, https://openalex.org/W4388897094, https://openalex.org/W2012509033 |
| cited_by_count | 38 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 14 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 23 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.watres.2023.120342 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S52566953 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0043-1354, 1879-2448 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0043-1354 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Water Research |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Water Research |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120342 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.watres.2023.120342 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S52566953 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0043-1354, 1879-2448 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0043-1354 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Water Research |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Water Research |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120342 |
| publication_date | 2023-07-12 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4286616519, https://openalex.org/W2052851995, https://openalex.org/W6603363655, https://openalex.org/W3188885651, https://openalex.org/W2626586255, https://openalex.org/W2130231032, https://openalex.org/W2145284999, https://openalex.org/W2147170411, https://openalex.org/W2804573027, https://openalex.org/W4241238097, https://openalex.org/W2946342295, https://openalex.org/W2791681873, https://openalex.org/W2096555055, https://openalex.org/W2164058911, https://openalex.org/W3005991056, https://openalex.org/W2024743611, https://openalex.org/W2017086092, https://openalex.org/W2064780653, https://openalex.org/W1982565139, https://openalex.org/W2017374712, https://openalex.org/W2090323771, https://openalex.org/W2031845599, https://openalex.org/W3026917185, https://openalex.org/W2044286222, https://openalex.org/W1978007507, https://openalex.org/W2099540110, https://openalex.org/W2042913559, https://openalex.org/W2801348177, https://openalex.org/W2096920968, https://openalex.org/W2064186732, https://openalex.org/W2075038030, https://openalex.org/W2466011782, https://openalex.org/W2002389652, https://openalex.org/W2477618483, https://openalex.org/W6670260099, https://openalex.org/W2169775608, https://openalex.org/W1535840954, https://openalex.org/W2078707402, https://openalex.org/W4256416546 |
| referenced_works_count | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.28 | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.39 | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 29, 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 190, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 211, 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 138, 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 23, 62, 75, 88, 90, 130, 193, 202, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 141, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 198, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 52, 106, 118, 234, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Our | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 7, 18, 25, 56, 68, 86, 110, 124, 149, 155, 160, 164, 177, 222, 258, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.end | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 14, 96, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 21, 73, 84, 191, 200, 203, 226, 256, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(227 | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.None | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Such | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.best | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fail | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 121, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lack | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.odor | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 34, 127, 168, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 13, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 186, 208, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.what | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 36, 100, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acid, | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.algal | 1, 37, 54, 76, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bloom | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 139, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.leave | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occur | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shown | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.taste | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.those | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxic | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water | 41, 58, 97, 112, 143, 172, 183, 237, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.would | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(i.e., | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Across | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and/or | 49, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blooms | 2, 38, 55, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.common | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.copper | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.marine | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.namely | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.showed | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tested | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.toxins | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.water, | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.within | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Harmful | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 53, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decline | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geosmin | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypoxic | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 57, 111, 171, 236, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primary | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality | 144, 184, 238, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sizes), | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 126, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilize | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 60, 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deciding | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.degrade. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.density, | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drinking | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.existing | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.greatest | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hydrogen | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited, | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.managers | 43, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mediated | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nontoxic | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pigments | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality. | 59, 113, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resource | 42, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies. | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sulfate, | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ambiguity | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.awareness | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical, | 46, 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.following | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlight | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 11, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.knowledge | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objective | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peracetic | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peroxide, | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical, | 48, 134, 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primarily | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.published | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.secondary | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simazine. | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesis | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 178, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bacterial, | 47, 133, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemicals, | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compounds; | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estuarine, | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negatively | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesize | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatments | 51, 64, 78, 93, 103, 137, 169, 231, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worldwide, | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternative | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiment. | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.freshwater, | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metabolites | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.off-flavors | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plant-based | 50, 136, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recreation, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.themselves. | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatments. | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncertainty | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unpublished | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aquaculture, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hypothesized | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improvements | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Consequently, | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements, | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phytoplankton | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(microcystin), | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cyanobacterial | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitatively | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2-methylisoborneol). | 165 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5063349034 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I82497590 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.6800000071525574 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Clean water and sanitation |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.97365785 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |