Motion perception at mesopic light levels: effects of physiological ageing and eccentricity Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2021
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12783
Purpose To explore the differential effects of age and eccentricity on the perception of motion at photopic and mesopic light levels. Methods Thirty‐six visually normal participants (18 younger; mean age 25 years, range: 20–31) and (18 older; mean age 70 years, range: 60–79) underwent two testing sessions, one at photopic and one at mesopic light levels. In each session, motion perception was tested binocularly at two eccentricities (centrally, and peripherally at 15° rightwards and 5° superior to the horizontal) for four motion tasks: minimum contrast of a drifting Gabor to identify motion direction (motion contrast); translational global motion coherence; biological motion embedded in noise and the minimum duration of a high‐contrast Gabor to determine the direction of motion, using two Gabor sizes to measure spatial surround suppression of motion. Results There was a significant main effect of light condition (higher thresholds in mesopic) for motion contrast ( p < 0.001), translational global motion ( p = 0.001) and biological motion ( p < 0.001); a significant main effect of age (higher thresholds in older adults) for motion contrast ( p < 0.001) and biological motion ( p = 0.04) and a significant main effect of eccentricity (higher thresholds peripherally) for motion contrast ( p < 0.001) and biological motion ( p < 0.001). Additionally, we found a significant three‐way interaction between light levels, age and eccentricity for translational global motion (similar increase in mesopic thresholds centrally for both groups, but a much larger deterioration in older adult’s peripheral mesopic thresholds, p = 0.02). Finally, we found a two‐way interaction between light condition and eccentricity for translational global motion (higher values in central mesopic relative to peripheral photopic, p = 0.001) and for biological motion (higher values in peripheral mesopic relative to central photopic, p < 0.001). Conclusions For the majority of tasks assessed, motion perception was reduced in mesopic relative to photopic conditions, to a similar extent in both age groups. However, because some older adults exhibited elevated thresholds even under photopic conditions, particularly in the periphery, the ability to detect mesopic moving stimuli even at high contrast was markedly impaired in some individuals. Our results imply age‐related differences in the detection of peripheral moving stimuli at night that might impact hazard avoidance and night driving ability.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12783
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/opo.12783
- OA Status
- bronze
- Cited By
- 5
- References
- 59
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3124690093
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3124690093Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12783Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Motion perception at mesopic light levels: effects of physiological ageing and eccentricityWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-01-24Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Juan A. Sepulveda, Andrew J. Anderson, Joanne M. Wood, Allison M. McKendrickList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12783Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/opo.12783Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/opo.12783Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Mesopic vision, Photopic vision, Contrast (vision), Peripheral vision, Motion perception, Motion (physics), Psychophysics, Audiology, Eccentricity (behavior), Sensory threshold, Scotopic vision, Psychology, Medicine, Perception, Optics, Physics, Neuroscience, Cognitive psychology, Retina, Classical mechanics, Social psychologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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5Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 2, 2023: 1, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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59Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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