Motor Unit Number Index (MUNIX ) in Control Children: Reference Values and Reliability
Article Swipe
C. Boulay
,
Émilien Delmont
,
Frédérique Audic
,
C. Halbert
,
Sébastien Pesenti
,
B. Chabrol
,
Béatrice Desnous
,
Shahram Attarian
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28470
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28470
Introduction/Aims The motor unit number index (MUNIX) is recognized as a reliable electrophysiological biomarker, and reference values are available for healthy adults but not for children. The aim of this study was to determine reference MUNIX values in healthy children. Methods Sixty control children (28 females) were grouped as under 5 years (n 1 = 16), 5–10 years (n 2 = 15), 10–15 years (n 3 = 20), and 15–17 years (n 4 = 9). MUNIX measurements were performed by an experienced and an inexperienced investigator in the abductor digiti minimi (ADM) and abductor pollicis brevis (APB) on both sides when possible. Results The APB MUNIX increased by 6.5 [95% confidence interval, 3.2–9.7] per year of age, 1.0 [0.5–1.5] per cm, and 1.7 [0.4–4.0] per kg ( p < 0.001 in each case), but was not independently associated with either of these three variables in multivariable analysis. The APB compound muscle action potential (CMAP) increased by 0.42 [0.30–0.52] per year of age, 0.06 [0.04–0.08] per cm, and 0.11 [0.07–0.14] per kg ( p < 0.001 in each case), and increased with age independently of height and weight at borderline significance ( p = 0.065). Measurement reproducibility was high for the experienced investigator, but lower between the experienced and the inexperienced investigator. Discussion The high intra‐investigator reproducibility for the experienced investigator indicates that these parameters are useful electrophysiological biomarkers for disease progression and potential treatment response.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28470
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mus.28470
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 20
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4412516574
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4412516574Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28470Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Motor Unit Number Index (
MUNIX ) in Control Children: Reference Values and ReliabilityWork title - Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-07-21Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
C. Boulay, Émilien Delmont, Frédérique Audic, C. Halbert, Sébastien Pesenti, B. Chabrol, Béatrice Desnous, Shahram AttarianList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28470Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mus.28470Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mus.28470Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Reliability (semiconductor), Index (typography), Motor unit, Medicine, Computer science, Physics, Anatomy, World Wide Web, Power (physics), Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
1Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
20Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4412516574 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28470 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28470 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40686349 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4412516574 |
| fwci | 4.71320923 |
| mesh[0].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[0].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[0].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[0].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[1].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[1].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[1].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[1].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[2].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[2].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[2].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[2].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[3].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_ui | D002648 |
| mesh[3].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[3].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[3].descriptor_name | Child |
| mesh[4].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_ui | D000293 |
| mesh[4].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[4].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[4].descriptor_name | Adolescent |
| mesh[5].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_ui | D002675 |
| mesh[5].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[5].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[5].descriptor_name | Child, Preschool |
| mesh[6].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_ui | D012016 |
| mesh[6].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[6].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[6].descriptor_name | Reference Values |
| mesh[7].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_ui | D015203 |
| mesh[7].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[7].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[7].descriptor_name | Reproducibility of Results |
| mesh[8].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_ui | D004576 |
| mesh[8].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[8].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[8].descriptor_name | Electromyography |
| mesh[9].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[9].descriptor_ui | D018482 |
| mesh[9].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[9].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[9].descriptor_name | Muscle, Skeletal |
| mesh[10].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[10].descriptor_ui | D000200 |
| mesh[10].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[10].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[10].descriptor_name | Action Potentials |
| mesh[11].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[11].descriptor_ui | D009046 |
| mesh[11].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[11].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[11].descriptor_name | Motor Neurons |
| mesh[12].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_ui | D000367 |
| mesh[12].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[12].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[12].descriptor_name | Age Factors |
| mesh[13].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_ui | D006801 |
| mesh[13].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[13].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[13].descriptor_name | Humans |
| mesh[14].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_ui | D005260 |
| mesh[14].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[14].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[14].descriptor_name | Female |
| mesh[15].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_ui | D008297 |
| mesh[15].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[15].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[15].descriptor_name | Male |
| mesh[16].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_ui | D002648 |
| mesh[16].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[16].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[16].descriptor_name | Child |
| mesh[17].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_ui | D000293 |
| mesh[17].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[17].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[17].descriptor_name | Adolescent |
| mesh[18].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_ui | D002675 |
| mesh[18].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[18].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[18].descriptor_name | Child, Preschool |
| mesh[19].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_ui | D012016 |
| mesh[19].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[19].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[19].descriptor_name | Reference Values |
| mesh[20].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_ui | D015203 |
| mesh[20].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[20].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[20].descriptor_name | Reproducibility of Results |
| mesh[21].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_ui | D004576 |
| mesh[21].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[21].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[21].descriptor_name | Electromyography |
| mesh[22].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[22].descriptor_ui | D018482 |
| mesh[22].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[22].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[22].descriptor_name | Muscle, Skeletal |
| mesh[23].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[23].descriptor_ui | D000200 |
| mesh[23].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[23].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[23].descriptor_name | Action Potentials |
| mesh[24].qualifier_ui | Q000502 |
| mesh[24].descriptor_ui | D009046 |
| mesh[24].is_major_topic | True |
| mesh[24].qualifier_name | physiology |
| mesh[24].descriptor_name | Motor Neurons |
| mesh[25].qualifier_ui | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_ui | D000367 |
| mesh[25].is_major_topic | False |
| mesh[25].qualifier_name | |
| mesh[25].descriptor_name | Age Factors |
| type | article |
| title | Motor Unit Number Index ( |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 72 |
| biblio.last_page | 631 |
| biblio.first_page | 625 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11097 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2738 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Psychiatry and Mental health |
| topics[0].display_name | Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12400 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2716 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Genetics |
| topics[1].display_name | Neurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10925 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9740999937057495 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2734 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Pathology and Forensic Medicine |
| topics[2].display_name | Spinal Cord Injury Research |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4530 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4530 |
| apc_paid.value | 4530 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4530 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C43214815 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.6332585215568542 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Reliability (semiconductor) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2777382242 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.4731762707233429 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Index (typography) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2781425072 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.43778547644615173 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889028 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Motor unit |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.3657902777194977 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[4].level | 0 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.25528907775878906 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.12990820407867432 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C105702510 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.10384228825569153 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Anatomy |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C136764020 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466 |
| concepts[7].display_name | World Wide Web |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C163258240 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Power (physics) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability |
| keywords[0].score | 0.6332585215568542 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Reliability (semiconductor) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/index |
| keywords[1].score | 0.4731762707233429 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Index (typography) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-unit |
| keywords[2].score | 0.43778547644615173 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Motor unit |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[3].score | 0.3657902777194977 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[4].score | 0.25528907775878906 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.12990820407867432 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy |
| keywords[6].score | 0.10384228825569153 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Anatomy |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/mus.28470 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S173274907 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0148-639X, 1097-4598 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0148-639X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Muscle & Nerve |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mus.28470 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Muscle & Nerve |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28470 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:40686349 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Muscle & nerve |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40686349 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11245072 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12435161 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064072071 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-6341 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | C. Boulay |
| authorships[0].countries | FR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I21491767, https://openalex.org/I4210086194 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CNRS, ISM UMR 7287, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Gait Laboratory, Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Department Timone Children Hospital Marseille France |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Gait Laboratory, Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Timone Children Hospital, Marseille, France |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/035xkbk20 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Aix-Marseille Université |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210086194 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/00r8jkk54 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I15057530, https://openalex.org/I4210086194, https://openalex.org/I4210128300, https://openalex.org/I4210160189 |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[0].institutions[2].display_name | Institut des Sciences Moléculaires |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Christophe Boulay |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | CNRS, ISM UMR 7287, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France, Gait Laboratory, Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Department Timone Children Hospital Marseille France, Gait Laboratory, Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Timone Children Hospital, Marseille, France |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5059243583 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-2774 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Émilien Delmont |
| authorships[1].countries | FR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | UMR 7286, Medicine Faculty, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/035xkbk20 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Aix-Marseille Université |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Emilien Delmont |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | UMR 7286, Medicine Faculty, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065546450 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6055-9007 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Frédérique Audic |
| authorships[2].countries | FR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Neuropediatric Department, Children Timone University Hospital, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/035xkbk20 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Aix-Marseille Université |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Frédérique Audic |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Neuropediatric Department, Children Timone University Hospital, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111425255 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | C. Halbert |
| authorships[3].countries | FR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Neuropediatric Department, Children Timone University Hospital, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/035xkbk20 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Aix-Marseille Université |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Cécile Halbert |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Neuropediatric Department, Children Timone University Hospital, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5050778812 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-2811 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Sébastien Pesenti |
| authorships[4].countries | FR |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I21491767, https://openalex.org/I4210086194 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | CNRS, ISM UMR 7287, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Gait Laboratory, Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Department Timone Children Hospital Marseille France |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Gait Laboratory, Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Timone Children Hospital, Marseille, France |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/035xkbk20 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Aix-Marseille Université |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02feahw73 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210086194 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/00r8jkk54 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I15057530, https://openalex.org/I4210086194, https://openalex.org/I4210128300, https://openalex.org/I4210160189 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | Institut des Sciences Moléculaires |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Sébastien Pesenti |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | CNRS, ISM UMR 7287, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France, Gait Laboratory, Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Department Timone Children Hospital Marseille France, Gait Laboratory, Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Timone Children Hospital, Marseille, France |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044404481 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-8590 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | B. Chabrol |
| authorships[5].countries | FR |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154526488, https://openalex.org/I21491767, https://openalex.org/I4210157800 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Inserm UMR S 910, Medical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/035xkbk20 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Aix-Marseille Université |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210157800 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04fc8dp24 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154526488, https://openalex.org/I21491767, https://openalex.org/I4210111578, https://openalex.org/I4210157800 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Génétique Médicale & Génomique Fonctionelle |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I154526488 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02vjkv261 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].type | government |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154526488 |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[5].institutions[2].display_name | Inserm |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Brigitte Chabrol |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Inserm UMR S 910, Medical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5002367554 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2571-8564 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Béatrice Desnous |
| authorships[6].countries | FR |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Neuropediatric Department, Children Timone University Hospital, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/035xkbk20 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Aix-Marseille Université |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Béatrice Desnous |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Neuropediatric Department, Children Timone University Hospital, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5086443939 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-4694 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Shahram Attarian |
| authorships[7].countries | FR |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154526488, https://openalex.org/I21491767, https://openalex.org/I4210157800 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Inserm UMR S 910, Medical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/035xkbk20 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I21491767 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | FR |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Aix-Marseille Université |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210157800 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/04fc8dp24 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154526488, https://openalex.org/I21491767, https://openalex.org/I4210111578, https://openalex.org/I4210157800 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | FR |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Génétique Médicale & Génomique Fonctionelle |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I154526488 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/02vjkv261 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].type | government |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154526488 |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].country_code | FR |
| authorships[7].institutions[2].display_name | Inserm |
| authorships[7].author_position | last |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Shahram Attarian |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Inserm UMR S 910, Medical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mus.28470 |
| open_access.oa_status | hybrid |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-07-21T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Motor Unit Number Index ( |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11097 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2738 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Psychiatry and Mental health |
| primary_topic.display_name | Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W3031052312, https://openalex.org/W4389568370, https://openalex.org/W3032375762, https://openalex.org/W1995515455, https://openalex.org/W2080531066, https://openalex.org/W3108674512, https://openalex.org/W1506200166, https://openalex.org/W1489783725 |
| cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/mus.28470 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S173274907 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0148-639X, 1097-4598 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0148-639X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Muscle & Nerve |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mus.28470 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Muscle & Nerve |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28470 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/mus.28470 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S173274907 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0148-639X, 1097-4598 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0148-639X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Muscle & Nerve |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Wiley |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mus.28470 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Muscle & Nerve |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.28470 |
| publication_date | 2025-07-21 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1988861747, https://openalex.org/W6647589763, https://openalex.org/W2129290719, https://openalex.org/W2030962150, https://openalex.org/W2101899547, https://openalex.org/W2099525821, https://openalex.org/W2144273481, https://openalex.org/W2345836284, https://openalex.org/W2566446887, https://openalex.org/W2803725668, https://openalex.org/W2895705226, https://openalex.org/W3081969182, https://openalex.org/W3023866661, https://openalex.org/W3177993430, https://openalex.org/W2791185954, https://openalex.org/W2605313475, https://openalex.org/W2803035370, https://openalex.org/W2265723036, https://openalex.org/W2089555213, https://openalex.org/W3040953062 |
| referenced_works_count | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 127, 172, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1 | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3 | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.4 | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5 | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 55, 61, 67, 74, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p | 128, 173, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(n | 53, 59, 65, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 81, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 10, 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 80, 108, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 38, 87, 131, 145, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kg | 126, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 29, 116, 141, 161, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(28 | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.0 | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.7 | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.6.5 | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.9). | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.APB | 105, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 2, 27, 104, 148, 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aim | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 15, 69, 83, 93, 122, 167, 179, 186, 208, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 18, 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.but | 23, 134, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cm, | 121, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 20, 25, 199, 217, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 24, 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.per | 114, 120, 125, 159, 165, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 88, 200, 206, 209, 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 32, 135, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.< | 129, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.06 | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.11 | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.42 | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15), | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.16), | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20), | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[95% | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.age, | 117, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.each | 132, 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 198, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unit | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 47, 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.when | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 139, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.year | 115, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ADM) | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(APB) | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.001 | 130, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MUNIX | 36, 76, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Sixty | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.index | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motor | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sides | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 142, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 52, 58, 64, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CMAP) | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.5–10 | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.action | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adults | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brevis | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.case), | 133, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.digiti | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.either | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.height | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimi | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.muscle | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.useful | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 17, 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weight | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MUNIX) | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.065). | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10–15 | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15–17 | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.control | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grouped | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.healthy | 21, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ABSTRACT | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.abductor | 89, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.children | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compound | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.females) | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pollicis | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliable | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis. | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.available | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.children. | 26, 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 107, 155, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicates | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interval, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible. | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 153, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reference | 16, 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response. | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variables | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3.2–9.7] | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Discussion | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomarker, | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomarkers | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.borderline | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.confidence | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognized | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Measurement | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[0.4–4.0] | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[0.5–1.5] | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experienced | 82, 201, 207, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.progression | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigator | 86, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measurements | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significance | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[0.04–0.08] | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[0.07–0.14] | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.[0.30–0.52] | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independently | 137, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inexperienced | 85, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigator, | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigator. | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multivariable | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reproducibility | 196, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Introduction/Aims | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electrophysiological | 13, 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intra‐investigator | 215 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5086443939 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 8 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154526488, https://openalex.org/I21491767, https://openalex.org/I4210157800 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.7799999713897705 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.88539542 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |