Movie Title Extraction and Script Separation Using Shallow Convolution Neural Network Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3110858
Graphical texts in natural images play an important role in portraying information in multitudinous fields such as communication, education, and entertainment to name a few. Recognizing text in scene images is challenging due to the inherent complexity of the images. Text recognition in natural images involves script identification, which requires text localization. This is not trivial for natural scene images due to the presence of disparate foreground/background components. For scene images like movie posters, the challenge is more dominant. The challenges aggravate due to the presence of composite characteristics of posters like complex graphics background and the presence of different texts like a movie title, names of actors, producers, directors, and tagline. These texts have miscellaneous fonts, variations in colors, size, orientation, and textures. In this work, an M-EAST (modified EAST) model is proposed, which is based on the EAST (efficient and accurate scene text detector) model for text localization. A novel movie title extraction is thereafter used for separating the title from the extracted text pool. Finally, the title script was identified using a shallow convolutional neural network (SCNN)-based architecture to ensure functionality in low-resource environments. Experiments were performed on a dataset of movie-poster images of Tollywood, Bollywood, and Hollywood industries, and a highest accuracy of 99.82% was obtained. The system performed better than the reported techniques.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3110858
- https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09530511.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 19
- References
- 71
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3198300906
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3198300906Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3110858Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Movie Title Extraction and Script Separation Using Shallow Convolution Neural NetworkWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Mridul Ghosh, Sayan Saha Roy, Himadri Mukherjee, Sk Md Obaidullah, Xiao‐Zhi Gao, Kaushik RoyList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3110858Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09530511.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09530511.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Computer science, Convolutional neural network, Artificial intelligence, Text detection, Identification (biology), Entertainment, Graphics, Hollywood, Convolution (computer science), Feature extraction, Computer vision, Natural language processing, Natural (archaeology), Orientation (vector space), Artificial neural network, Pattern recognition (psychology), Image (mathematics), Computer graphics (images), Visual arts, Art, Biology, Archaeology, History, Geometry, Mathematics, Botany, Art historyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
19Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 5, 2024: 1, 2023: 10, 2022: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
71Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3198300906 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3110858 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3110858 |
| ids.mag | 3198300906 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3198300906 |
| fwci | 1.43107271 |
| type | article |
| title | Movie Title Extraction and Script Separation Using Shallow Convolution Neural Network |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 9 |
| biblio.last_page | 125201 |
| biblio.first_page | 125184 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10601 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1707 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| topics[0].display_name | Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12707 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9926000237464905 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2214 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Media Technology |
| topics[1].display_name | Vehicle License Plate Recognition |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11439 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9914000034332275 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1707 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| topics[2].display_name | Video Analysis and Summarization |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1850 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1850 |
| apc_paid.value | 767 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 827 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8138864040374756 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C81363708 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7027175426483154 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Convolutional neural network |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[2].level | 1 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6705815196037292 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2983589003 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5532737970352173 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Text detection |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C116834253 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5492413640022278 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Identification (biology) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C512170562 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5421354174613953 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Entertainment |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C21442007 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5379823446273804 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Graphics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2780458788 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5345985293388367 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5882564 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Hollywood |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C45347329 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.5266211628913879 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Convolution (computer science) |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C52622490 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.5054812431335449 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Feature extraction |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C31972630 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.48471784591674805 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Computer vision |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C204321447 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.46741700172424316 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Natural language processing |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C2776608160 |
| concepts[12].level | 2 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.44217538833618164 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Natural (archaeology) |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C16345878 |
| concepts[13].level | 2 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.4103579521179199 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Orientation (vector space) |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C50644808 |
| concepts[14].level | 2 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.40397942066192627 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C153180895 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.37833279371261597 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Pattern recognition (psychology) |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C115961682 |
| concepts[16].level | 2 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.37248581647872925 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Image (mathematics) |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C121684516 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.3549506366252899 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Computer graphics (images) |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C153349607 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.16644835472106934 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Visual arts |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C142362112 |
| concepts[19].level | 0 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.10616317391395569 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Art |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[20].level | 0 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C166957645 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Archaeology |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C95457728 |
| concepts[22].level | 0 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309 |
| concepts[22].display_name | History |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C2524010 |
| concepts[23].level | 1 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Geometry |
| concepts[24].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[24].level | 0 |
| concepts[24].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[24].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[24].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[25].id | https://openalex.org/C59822182 |
| concepts[25].level | 1 |
| concepts[25].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[25].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441 |
| concepts[25].display_name | Botany |
| concepts[26].id | https://openalex.org/C52119013 |
| concepts[26].level | 1 |
| concepts[26].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[26].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637 |
| concepts[26].display_name | Art history |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8138864040374756 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7027175426483154 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Convolutional neural network |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6705815196037292 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/text-detection |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5532737970352173 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Text detection |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/identification |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5492413640022278 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Identification (biology) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5421354174613953 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Entertainment |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5379823446273804 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Graphics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/hollywood |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5345985293388367 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Hollywood |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution |
| keywords[8].score | 0.5266211628913879 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Convolution (computer science) |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction |
| keywords[9].score | 0.5054812431335449 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Feature extraction |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision |
| keywords[10].score | 0.48471784591674805 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Computer vision |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing |
| keywords[11].score | 0.46741700172424316 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Natural language processing |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/natural |
| keywords[12].score | 0.44217538833618164 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Natural (archaeology) |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation |
| keywords[13].score | 0.4103579521179199 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Orientation (vector space) |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network |
| keywords[14].score | 0.40397942066192627 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition |
| keywords[15].score | 0.37833279371261597 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Pattern recognition (psychology) |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/image |
| keywords[16].score | 0.37248581647872925 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Image (mathematics) |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics |
| keywords[17].score | 0.3549506366252899 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Computer graphics (images) |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts |
| keywords[18].score | 0.16644835472106934 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Visual arts |
| keywords[19].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/art |
| keywords[19].score | 0.10616317391395569 |
| keywords[19].display_name | Art |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1109/access.2021.3110858 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09530511.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3110858 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:66c932d9dc93462da6f264a84e97abd9 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 125184-125201 (2021) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/66c932d9dc93462da6f264a84e97abd9 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5036390147 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-2492 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Mridul Ghosh |
| authorships[0].countries | IN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180765649 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dept. of Computer Science, Shyampur Siddheswari Mahavidyalaya, Howrah, India and Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata, India. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I180765649 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03rfycd69 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180765649 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Aliah University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Mridul Ghosh |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Dept. of Computer Science, Shyampur Siddheswari Mahavidyalaya, Howrah, India and Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata, India. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5089554894 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1245-8161 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Sayan Saha Roy |
| authorships[1].countries | IN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I145894827 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dept. of Electronics & Electrical Communication Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I145894827 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03w5sq511 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I145894827 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Sayan Saha Roy |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Dept. of Electronics & Electrical Communication Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, India. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5019170864 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6570-1356 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Himadri Mukherjee |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dept. of Computer Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, UAE. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0190ak572 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I57206974 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | New York University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Himadri Mukherjee |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Dept. of Computer Science, New York University Abu Dhabi, UAE. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069405328 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-3709 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Sk Md Obaidullah |
| authorships[3].countries | IN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I180765649 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata, India. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I180765649 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03rfycd69 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I180765649 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Aliah University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Sk Md Obaidullah |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, Aliah University, Kolkata, India. |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5003491781 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-5675 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Xiao‐Zhi Gao |
| authorships[4].countries | FI |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I175532246, https://openalex.org/I4210107997, https://openalex.org/I4389424196 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Finland. |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4389424196 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4389424196 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Deleted Institution |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210107997 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/014rks409 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210107997 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Finland University |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/00cyydd11 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I175532246 |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[4].institutions[2].display_name | University of Eastern Finland |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Xiao-Zhi Gao |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Finland. |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015792060 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-7576 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Kaushik Roy |
| authorships[5].countries | IN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I55862774 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Dept. of Computer Science, West Bengal State University, Kolkata, India |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I55862774 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/04qs5en05 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I55862774 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | IN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | West Bengal State University |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Kaushik Roy |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Dept. of Computer Science, West Bengal State University, Kolkata, India |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09530511.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Movie Title Extraction and Script Separation Using Shallow Convolution Neural Network |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10601 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1707 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| primary_topic.display_name | Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W611078169, https://openalex.org/W626760193, https://openalex.org/W3156582906, https://openalex.org/W4248686503, https://openalex.org/W2069415580, https://openalex.org/W2493325845, https://openalex.org/W1488474101, https://openalex.org/W2391324791, https://openalex.org/W3186459023, https://openalex.org/W2625674523 |
| cited_by_count | 19 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2021.3110858 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09530511.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3110858 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2021.3110858 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09530511.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3110858 |
| publication_date | 2021-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2771346503, https://openalex.org/W6629559837, https://openalex.org/W2605982830, https://openalex.org/W3041133507, https://openalex.org/W6766840522, https://openalex.org/W2108855378, https://openalex.org/W2130258210, https://openalex.org/W6727269357, https://openalex.org/W2984242461, https://openalex.org/W2604735854, https://openalex.org/W3092309237, https://openalex.org/W3138814630, https://openalex.org/W3019109475, https://openalex.org/W2069298237, https://openalex.org/W3015226720, https://openalex.org/W3016849248, https://openalex.org/W6736521242, https://openalex.org/W2196303045, https://openalex.org/W2782396879, https://openalex.org/W2283312651, https://openalex.org/W3090645736, https://openalex.org/W2996476963, https://openalex.org/W6762718338, https://openalex.org/W6792699557, https://openalex.org/W6792536509, https://openalex.org/W2785383245, https://openalex.org/W3003868038, https://openalex.org/W3137197566, https://openalex.org/W3089713139, https://openalex.org/W3129361891, https://openalex.org/W3159883003, https://openalex.org/W6794348234, https://openalex.org/W6793341109, https://openalex.org/W3123709332, https://openalex.org/W2998032915, https://openalex.org/W2549104515, https://openalex.org/W6773318690, https://openalex.org/W2801177598, https://openalex.org/W2959365796, https://openalex.org/W6795955391, https://openalex.org/W2461315136, https://openalex.org/W639708223, https://openalex.org/W1536680647, https://openalex.org/W2963296245, https://openalex.org/W2964561015, https://openalex.org/W2194775991, https://openalex.org/W2521748545, https://openalex.org/W6786654440, https://openalex.org/W6637373629, https://openalex.org/W2097117768, https://openalex.org/W2531409750, https://openalex.org/W6767050217, https://openalex.org/W2788724289, https://openalex.org/W3008776110, https://openalex.org/W2739428828, https://openalex.org/W2968744947, https://openalex.org/W3168428721, https://openalex.org/W3003369440, https://openalex.org/W3199161515, https://openalex.org/W1489900277, https://openalex.org/W3140342828, https://openalex.org/W2609405962, https://openalex.org/W2613718673, https://openalex.org/W2520826941, https://openalex.org/W1686810756, https://openalex.org/W3186906052, https://openalex.org/W3176276424, https://openalex.org/W3204479434, https://openalex.org/W2955425717, https://openalex.org/W2968249055, https://openalex.org/W3156660616 |
| referenced_works_count | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 23, 102, 174, 191, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 6, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 2, 9, 12, 27, 42, 118, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 30, 53, 76, 132, 135, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 37, 64, 86, 89, 98, 106, 193, 196, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 137, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 21, 33, 61, 83, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.For | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 79, 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 19, 95, 110, 122, 141, 199, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 32, 60, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 56, 147, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 34, 38, 62, 74, 84, 96, 138, 160, 163, 168, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 171, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EAST | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Text | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.few. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.like | 71, 91, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.name | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.play | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.text | 26, 50, 144, 148, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.EAST) | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 131, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.movie | 72, 103, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.names | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.novel | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pool. | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scene | 28, 58, 69, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.texts | 1, 100, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.title | 153, 161, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 48, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.work, | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.M-EAST | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ensure | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fields | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fonts, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.images | 4, 29, 44, 59, 70, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neural | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.script | 46, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.title, | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.actors, | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colors, | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complex | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dataset | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highest | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.images. | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 3, 43, 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.posters | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shallow | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trivial | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accuracy | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurate | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.graphics | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inherent | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involves | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.posters, | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presence | 63, 85, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requires | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tagline. | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(modified | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Graphical | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hollywood | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aggravate | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenge | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composite | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detector) | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disparate | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dominant. | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracted | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained. | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performed | 189, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed, | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.textures. | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(efficient | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bollywood, | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tollywood, | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.background | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complexity | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.directors, | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.education, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extraction | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.portraying | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.producers, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.separating | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thereafter | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variations | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Experiments | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Recognizing | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenging | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components. | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.industries, | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recognition | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.techniques. | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SCNN)-based | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.architecture | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.low-resource | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.movie-poster | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orientation, | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.99.82% | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.convolutional | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.entertainment | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environments. | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functionality | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localization. | 51, 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.miscellaneous | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multitudinous | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communication, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identification, | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foreground/background | 66 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4099999964237213 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.83814876 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |