Moving beyond animal models: enriched environments and human substance use disorders Article Swipe
Lila Barillot
,
Claudia Chauvet
,
Émeline Chauchard
,
Marc Besnier
,
Ghina Harika‐Germaneau
,
Xavier Noël
,
Némat Jaafari
,
Marcello Solinas
,
Armand Chatard
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1629918
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1629918
Background Preclinical studies have shown that exposure to a multisensory, stimulating environment (environmental enrichment, EE) can prevent the development of addictive behaviors and reduce the risk of relapse in animal models. However, the extent to which these preclinical findings apply to human addiction remains largely unknown. In this research, we investigated the role of EE in human substance use disorders (SUDs). Methods A new self-report measure of perceived EE was developed to test, in human participants, whether EE is associated with lower levels of SUD. This scale was administered to two distinct groups: regular smokers ( N = 286) and patients diagnosed with severe alcohol use disorder ( N = 52). Smokers also provided demographic information and data on nicotine use, while patients with alcohol use disorder reported pre-hospitalization drug intake, detoxification history, and levels of depression and anxiety. Results The EE scale demonstrated adequate psychometric properties, including a stable factorial structure and high test–retest reliability over 1 month. Among smokers, higher scores were significantly associated with lower nicotine consumption, dependence and craving. In patients with alcohol use disorder, lower scores were linked to a history of more frequent relapse. These effects were independent from depression and anxiety. Conclusion Environmental enrichment, as perceived and self-reported by individuals, appears to be a promising construct for understanding vulnerability and resilience in human addiction. The scale may serve as a valuable translational tool between preclinical and clinical models, with potential implications for the development of new intervention strategies for SUD.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1629918
- https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/behavioral-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1629918/pdf
- OA Status
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- References
- 120
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4414027308
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W4414027308Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1629918Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Moving beyond animal models: enriched environments and human substance use disordersWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-09-05Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Lila Barillot, Claudia Chauvet, Émeline Chauchard, Marc Besnier, Ghina Harika‐Germaneau, Xavier Noël, Némat Jaafari, Marcello Solinas, Armand ChatardList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1629918Publisher landing page
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https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/behavioral-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1629918/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/behavioral-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2025.1629918/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Substance use, Psychology, Clinical psychologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.this | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use, | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 163, 181, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 80, 102, 123, 166, 175, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Among | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.apply | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.human | 41, 56, 74, 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lower | 81, 167, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scale | 86, 142, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serve | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shown | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.animal | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extent | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.levels | 82, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linked | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.month. | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduce | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scores | 162, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.severe | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stable | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SUDs). | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Smokers | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alcohol | 104, 124, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appears | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.groups: | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.history | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intake, | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.largely | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measure | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models, | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevent | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regular | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relapse | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remains | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smokers | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whether | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adequate | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anxiety. | 138, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.craving. | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorder | 106, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinct | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exposure | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequent | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.history, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nicotine | 119, 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 100, 122, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provided | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relapse. | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reported | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.smokers, | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unknown. | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valuable | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addiction | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addictive | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviors | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.construct | 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosed | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorder, | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disorders | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factorial | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perceived | 67, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.promising | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research, | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structure | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.substance | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addiction. | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 79, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dependence | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depression | 136, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resilience | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategies | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Preclinical | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demographic | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 18, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enrichment, | 13, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independent | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preclinical | 37, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reliability | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-report | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulating | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.administered | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumption, | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implications | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individuals, | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervention | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigated | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.psychometric | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Environmental | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multisensory, | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants, | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-reported | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test–retest | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.translational | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.understanding | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vulnerability | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(environmental | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.detoxification | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pre-hospitalization | 128 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5062925279 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 9 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I1294671590, https://openalex.org/I32881790, https://openalex.org/I4210108291, https://openalex.org/I4210147943 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.450917 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |