mRNA structure determines specificity of a polyQ-driven phase separation Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2018
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar7432
RNA and membraneless organelles Membraneless compartments can form in cells through liquidliquid phase separation (see the Perspective by Polymenidou). But what prevents these cellular condensates from randomly fusing together? Using the RNA-binding protein (RBP) Whi3, Langdon et al. demonstrated that the secondary structure of different RNA components determines the distinct biophysical and biological properties of the two types of condensates that Whi3 forms. Several RBPs, such as FUS and TDP43, contain prion-like domains and are linked to neurodegenerative diseases. These RBPs are usually soluble in the nucleus but can form pathological aggregates in the cytoplasm. Maharana et al. showed that local RNA concentrations determine distinct phase separation behaviors in different subcellular locations. The higher RNA concentrations in the nucleus act as a buffer to prevent phase separation of RBPs; when mislocalized to the cytoplasm, lower RNA concentrations trigger aggregation. Science , this issue p. 922 , p. 918 ; see also p. 859
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar7432
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 522
- References
- 20
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2776559018
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W2776559018Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar7432Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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mRNA structure determines specificity of a polyQ-driven phase separationWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2018Year of publication
- Publication date
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2018-04-12Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Erin M. Langdon, Yupeng Qiu, Amirhossein Ghanbari Niaki, Grace A. McLaughlin, Chase A. Weidmann, Therese M. Gerbich, Jean A. Smith, John Crutchley, Christina M. Termini, Kevin M. Weeks, Sua Myong, Amy S. GladfelterList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar7432Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6192030Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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RNA, Messenger RNA, Nucleic acid structure, Cell biology, RNA-binding protein, Biophysics, Rna processing, RNA editing, Biology, Chemistry, Biochemistry, GeneTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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522Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 39, 2024: 53, 2023: 71, 2022: 51, 2021: 105Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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20Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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