Multi-objective balanced method of optimizing the heat extraction performance for hot dry rock Article Swipe
Guofeng Song
,
Gensheng Li
,
Xianzhi Song
,
Yu Shi
·
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2022.11.002
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2022.11.002
Geothermal energy, a kind of clean and environmentally friendly energy source, is an important object of future natural resource development and utilization, among which, hot dry rock is one of the important deep geothermal resources. In the current multi-objective optimization of heat extraction performance, reservoir production models are less considered and the effects of different optimization ideas are not compared comprehensively. To improve the heat extraction efficiency and prolong the exploitation life of geothermal reservoirs, this paper determines the appropriate operating parameters of geothermal system (injection temperature, injection rate, production pressure and injection-production well spacing) based on the coupled thermal-hydraulic-mechanical model of hot dry rock exploitation in the Gonghe area of Qinghai and three heat extraction optimization methods. In addition, the heat extraction performances of different schemes are comparatively evaluated. And the following research results are obtained. First, the sensitivity analysis of injection and production parameters shows that power generation and recovery factor are in a reverse relation with injection-production pressure difference, which is the direct reason for the adoption of multi-objective optimization. Second, the optimization scheme prepared on the basis of parametric study indicates that the shortest life of a geothermal reservoir is 10 years, the injection-production pressure difference is up to 67 MPa, there is a significant thermal breakthrough phenomenon and the reservoir safety faces challenges. Third, by virtue of multi-objective optimization and decision making integration, the optimal operation parameter combination of hot dry rock system is determined, the life of geothermal reservoirs can exceed 20 years and balanced optimization is achieved. In conclusion, the idea of multi-objective optimization is feasible and applicable to geothermal energy exploitation and this method provides a reference for the efficient geothermal energy development and utilization and is helpful to the realization of “double carbon” goal in China.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2022.11.002
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 8
- References
- 20
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4313419249
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4313419249Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2022.11.002Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Multi-objective balanced method of optimizing the heat extraction performance for hot dry rockWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-12-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Guofeng Song, Gensheng Li, Xianzhi Song, Yu ShiList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2022.11.002Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2022.11.002Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Geothermal gradient, Petroleum engineering, Extraction (chemistry), Geothermal energy, Process engineering, Environmental science, Cabin pressurization, Geothermal heating, Parametric statistics, Engineering, Geology, Mechanical engineering, Mathematics, Chemistry, Geophysics, Chromatography, StatisticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
8Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 5, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
20Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4313419249 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2022.11.002 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2022.11.002 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4313419249 |
| fwci | 0.46781511 |
| type | article |
| title | Multi-objective balanced method of optimizing the heat extraction performance for hot dry rock |
| biblio.issue | 6 |
| biblio.volume | 9 |
| biblio.last_page | 510 |
| biblio.first_page | 497 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11225 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Energy |
| topics[0].score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2105 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment |
| topics[0].display_name | Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11801 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9937999844551086 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2212 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Ocean Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10635 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9772999882698059 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C111766609 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7643720507621765 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636340 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Geothermal gradient |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C78762247 |
| concepts[1].level | 1 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6851226091384888 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Petroleum engineering |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C4725764 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6086626648902893 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Extraction (chemistry) |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C518406490 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5725444555282593 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127993 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Geothermal energy |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C21880701 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.557991623878479 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Process engineering |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5206329226493835 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C104308156 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4996376037597656 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2389519 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Cabin pressurization |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C53914812 |
| concepts[7].level | 4 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.44844892621040344 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10577628 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Geothermal heating |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C117251300 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4330519139766693 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Parametric statistics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.31175562739372253 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.25985753536224365 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.19468098878860474 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.10102230310440063 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[13].level | 0 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.07919773459434509 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C8058405 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Geophysics |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C43617362 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Chromatography |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Statistics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geothermal-gradient |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7643720507621765 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Geothermal gradient |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-engineering |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6851226091384888 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Petroleum engineering |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6086626648902893 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Extraction (chemistry) |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geothermal-energy |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5725444555282593 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Geothermal energy |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering |
| keywords[4].score | 0.557991623878479 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Process engineering |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5206329226493835 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cabin-pressurization |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4996376037597656 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Cabin pressurization |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geothermal-heating |
| keywords[7].score | 0.44844892621040344 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Geothermal heating |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4330519139766693 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Parametric statistics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[9].score | 0.31175562739372253 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.25985753536224365 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering |
| keywords[11].score | 0.19468098878860474 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.10102230310440063 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[13].score | 0.07919773459434509 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Chemistry |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1016/j.ngib.2022.11.002 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738169147 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2352-8540, 2352-8559 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2352-8540 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Natural Gas Industry B |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Natural Gas Industry B |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2022.11.002 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:810d391646e240b0891a4011f69826c2 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Natural Gas Industry B, Vol 9, Iss 6, Pp 497-510 (2022) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/810d391646e240b0891a4011f69826c2 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5013677983 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3967-8735 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Guofeng Song |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204553293 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204553293 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/041qf4r12 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204553293 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | China University of Petroleum, Beijing |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Guofeng Song |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101578117 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-1258 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Gensheng Li |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204553293 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204553293 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/041qf4r12 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204553293 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | China University of Petroleum, Beijing |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Gensheng Li |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5023464463 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-9262 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Xianzhi Song |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204553293 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204553293 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/041qf4r12 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204553293 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | China University of Petroleum, Beijing |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Xianzhi Song |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5065165803 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6441-3221 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yu Shi |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611756, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hn7w693 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4800084 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Southwest Jiaotong University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Yu Shi |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611756, China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2022.11.002 |
| open_access.oa_status | diamond |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Multi-objective balanced method of optimizing the heat extraction performance for hot dry rock |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11225 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Energy |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9997000098228455 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2105 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment |
| primary_topic.display_name | Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4232204821, https://openalex.org/W2979859314, https://openalex.org/W2495594930, https://openalex.org/W1527798134, https://openalex.org/W3019562943, https://openalex.org/W2791983623, https://openalex.org/W2342674698, https://openalex.org/W4249294892, https://openalex.org/W2540522437, https://openalex.org/W4385222420 |
| cited_by_count | 8 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.ngib.2022.11.002 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738169147 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2352-8540, 2352-8559 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2352-8540 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Natural Gas Industry B |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Natural Gas Industry B |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2022.11.002 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1016/j.ngib.2022.11.002 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2738169147 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2352-8540, 2352-8559 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2352-8540 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Natural Gas Industry B |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320990 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Elsevier BV |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Natural Gas Industry B |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ngib.2022.11.002 |
| publication_date | 2022-12-01 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2011866185, https://openalex.org/W2387080334, https://openalex.org/W7015785693, https://openalex.org/W2123348268, https://openalex.org/W2901248631, https://openalex.org/W2790659914, https://openalex.org/W4206308546, https://openalex.org/W2934555377, https://openalex.org/W2966658600, https://openalex.org/W3138899986, https://openalex.org/W4213109466, https://openalex.org/W2126105956, https://openalex.org/W3011751550, https://openalex.org/W2911524952, https://openalex.org/W2946424220, https://openalex.org/W2140674506, https://openalex.org/W2057601659, https://openalex.org/W2764251381, https://openalex.org/W1573513981, https://openalex.org/W2379391621 |
| referenced_works_count | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 2, 155, 190, 207, 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20 | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.67 | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 35, 118, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.To | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 106, 154, 293 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 11, 27, 163, 193, 200, 206, 238, 252, 261, 284 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 4, 15, 29, 40, 53, 72, 82, 101, 110, 124, 141, 170, 181, 189, 221, 233, 242, 258, 289 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 96, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 202, 265, 286 |
| abstract_inverted_index.up | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.And | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 6, 20, 50, 67, 91, 112, 143, 150, 212, 224, 249, 263, 269, 281, 283 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 47, 57, 127, 135, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dry | 25, 103, 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 167, 275 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hot | 24, 102, 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 30, 36, 51, 63, 69, 78, 97, 107, 120, 131, 138, 164, 168, 174, 179, 186, 196, 213, 228, 240, 256, 276, 287 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MPa, | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.area | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deep | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.goal | 292 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heat | 41, 64, 114, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.idea | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.kind | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.less | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life | 71, 188, 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rock | 26, 104, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 147, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 75, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.well | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.basis | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clean | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faces | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ideas | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate, | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shows | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.China. | 294 |
| abstract_inverted_index.First, | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Gonghe | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Third, | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direct | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 9, 267, 279 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exceed | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factor | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.making | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.object | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reason | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.safety | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scheme | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 84, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.virtue | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which, | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years, | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Qinghai | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Second, | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coupled | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.current | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy, | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.helpful | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prolong | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reverse | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schemes | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.source, | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adoption | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.balanced | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decision | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasible | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.friendly | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.methods. | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prepared | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressure | 90, 160, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovery | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relation | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resource | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shortest | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spacing) | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved. | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon” | 291 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 54, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 277 |
| abstract_inverted_index.following | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 13, 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicates | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injection | 87, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operating | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.operation | 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameter | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reference | 274 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reservoir | 44, 192, 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“double | 290 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(injection | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Geothermal | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applicable | 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determines | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated. | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extraction | 42, 65, 115, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geothermal | 33, 73, 83, 191, 243, 266, 278 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 81, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parametric | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenomenon | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.production | 45, 89, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reservoirs | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources. | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appropriate | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges. | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combination | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conclusion, | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determined, | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 19, 280 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difference, | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.realization | 288 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reservoirs, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significant | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilization | 282 |
| abstract_inverted_index.breakthrough | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exploitation | 70, 105, 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration, | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization | 39, 55, 116, 175, 223, 251, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance, | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performances | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperature, | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilization, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comparatively | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimization. | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmentally | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-objective | 38, 171, 222, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.comprehensively. | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.injection-production | 92, 159, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thermal-hydraulic-mechanical | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 96 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5013677983 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204553293 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.53139191 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |