Multi-Objective Optimization of Renewable Distributed Generation Placement and Sizing for Technical and Economic Benefits Improvement in Distribution System Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119
In recent years, the use of renewable energy sources by many power grid companies worldwide has increased significantly. The trend towards the use of renewable energy sources is mainly due to environmental issues and rising fuel prices associated with conventional electricity generation. Distributed generation units are power generation plants that are very important for the grid architecture of today’s power system. The benefit of adding these Distributed Generation (DG) units is to increase the power supply to the grid. However, the installation of DG units can cause a negative impact if not properly allocated and/or sized. Therefore, there is a need for their optimal sizing and allocation to avoid situations such as voltage instability and high investment cost.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 10
- References
- 53
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4404056903
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4404056903Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Multi-Objective Optimization of Renewable Distributed Generation Placement and Sizing for Technical and Economic Benefits Improvement in Distribution SystemWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yousif Khalid Hamad, Ali Nasser Hussain, Yasar N. Lafta, Ali Al‐Naji, Javaan ChahlList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Sizing, Renewable energy, Computer science, Distributed generation, Distribution (mathematics), Distributed power generation, Mathematical optimization, Electrical engineering, Engineering, Mathematics, Art, Visual arts, Mathematical analysisTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
10Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 10Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
53Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4404056903 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4404056903 |
| fwci | 3.69168473 |
| type | article |
| title | Multi-Objective Optimization of Renewable Distributed Generation Placement and Sizing for Technical and Economic Benefits Improvement in Distribution System |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 12 |
| biblio.last_page | 164247 |
| biblio.first_page | 164226 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T14276 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9990000128746033 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Power Systems and Technologies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T14444 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/21 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Energy |
| topics[1].score | 0.9955000281333923 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2102 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Energy Engineering and Power Technology |
| topics[1].display_name | Power Systems and Renewable Energy |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12451 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9926000237464905 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Smart Grid and Power Systems |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1850 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1850 |
| apc_paid.value | 1850 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1850 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2777767291 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7691349387168884 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Sizing |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C188573790 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6406799554824829 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Renewable energy |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6024026870727539 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C544738498 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.49878716468811035 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Distributed generation |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C110121322 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.43234682083129883 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Distribution (mathematics) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2986283658 |
| concepts[5].level | 4 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.413699209690094 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Distributed power generation |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C126255220 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3249824643135071 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C119599485 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.16447857022285461 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[8].level | 0 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.1258808672428131 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.08602124452590942 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C142362112 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Art |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C153349607 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Visual arts |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C134306372 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Mathematical analysis |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7691349387168884 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Sizing |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6406799554824829 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Renewable energy |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6024026870727539 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation |
| keywords[3].score | 0.49878716468811035 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Distributed generation |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution |
| keywords[4].score | 0.43234682083129883 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Distribution (mathematics) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-power-generation |
| keywords[5].score | 0.413699209690094 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Distributed power generation |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3249824643135071 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering |
| keywords[7].score | 0.16447857022285461 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Electrical engineering |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[8].score | 0.1258808672428131 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.08602124452590942 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Mathematics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1109/access.2024.3492119 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:urm_publish:9916915830701831 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402528 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I170239107 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | University of South Australia |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I170239107 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | text |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://find.library.unisa.edu.au/discovery/fulldisplay/alma9916915830701831/61USOUTHAUS_INST:ROR |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:df56215bb8eb42b1bf6fc9e69330b660 |
| locations[2].is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 164226-164247 (2024) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/df56215bb8eb42b1bf6fc9e69330b660 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108326999 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Yousif Khalid Hamad |
| authorships[0].countries | IQ |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210115078 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210115078 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02fvkg758 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210115078 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IQ |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Middle Technical University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Yousif Khalid Hamad |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5080609717 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-9838 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ali Nasser Hussain |
| authorships[1].countries | IQ |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210115078 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210115078 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02fvkg758 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210115078 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IQ |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Middle Technical University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Ali Nasser Hussain |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5027120890 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-7278 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Yasar N. Lafta |
| authorships[2].countries | IQ |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I135120706 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I135120706 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/007f1da21 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I135120706 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | IQ |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Baghdad |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Yasar N. Lafta |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000023371 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8840-9235 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Ali Al‐Naji |
| authorships[3].countries | IQ |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210115078 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210115078 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02fvkg758 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210115078 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | IQ |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Middle Technical University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Ali Al-Naji |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5090327828 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-0543 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Javaan Chahl |
| authorships[4].countries | AU |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I170239107 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Engineering, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I170239107 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01p93h210 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I170239107 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | AU |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of South Australia |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Javaan Chahl |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Engineering, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2024-11-06T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Multi-Objective Optimization of Renewable Distributed Generation Placement and Sizing for Technical and Economic Benefits Improvement in Distribution System |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T14276 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9990000128746033 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Power Systems and Technologies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2943443863, https://openalex.org/W2140965658, https://openalex.org/W2533510134, https://openalex.org/W2121200937, https://openalex.org/W106711868, https://openalex.org/W2168595839, https://openalex.org/W2083053088, https://openalex.org/W1990848812, https://openalex.org/W1980676483, https://openalex.org/W2103508377 |
| cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 10 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2024.3492119 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1109/access.2024.3492119 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2485537415 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2169-3536 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319808 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IEEE Access |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3492119 |
| publication_date | 2024-01-01 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2909324198, https://openalex.org/W3008087963, https://openalex.org/W3054451744, https://openalex.org/W2939155257, https://openalex.org/W6695831442, https://openalex.org/W2972582061, https://openalex.org/W3034029521, https://openalex.org/W3081907752, https://openalex.org/W2009117199, https://openalex.org/W4367663793, https://openalex.org/W4382982180, https://openalex.org/W4285815876, https://openalex.org/W4376458042, https://openalex.org/W4321062778, https://openalex.org/W4293194703, https://openalex.org/W4361828771, https://openalex.org/W3147630604, https://openalex.org/W4309214093, https://openalex.org/W4380986999, https://openalex.org/W6732758132, https://openalex.org/W2075779476, https://openalex.org/W2080545234, https://openalex.org/W2550726023, https://openalex.org/W2413648264, https://openalex.org/W2798902569, https://openalex.org/W2790376283, https://openalex.org/W2790844918, https://openalex.org/W2981446060, https://openalex.org/W3088651846, https://openalex.org/W3095818261, https://openalex.org/W3026758110, https://openalex.org/W3094040449, https://openalex.org/W3124993222, https://openalex.org/W3093184758, https://openalex.org/W3159159940, https://openalex.org/W4213216192, https://openalex.org/W4223977791, https://openalex.org/W4226061429, https://openalex.org/W4320727544, https://openalex.org/W4392805973, https://openalex.org/W4389172938, https://openalex.org/W2153332004, https://openalex.org/W2015304446, https://openalex.org/W2782411496, https://openalex.org/W2017360547, https://openalex.org/W4241079583, https://openalex.org/W2888261345, https://openalex.org/W2031974561, https://openalex.org/W1990940178, https://openalex.org/W1983362686, https://openalex.org/W2290883490, https://openalex.org/W3014974411, https://openalex.org/W2730223953 |
| referenced_works_count | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 87, 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.DG | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.if | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 27, 70, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 23, 57, 63, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 30, 71, 76, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 18, 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 33, 105, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 45, 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 53, 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 3, 21, 54, 73, 77, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.use | 4, 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DG) | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fuel | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grid | 12, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.need | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.very | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.avoid | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cause | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cost. | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grid. | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 11, 46, 59, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trend | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.units | 44, 69, 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adding | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and/or | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.energy | 7, 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.issues | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mainly | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plants | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prices | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recent | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rising | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sized. | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sizing | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supply | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years, | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.benefit | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimal | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources | 8, 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system. | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.towards | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.voltage | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.negative | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properly | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allocated | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.companies | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.important | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.renewable | 6, 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.today’s | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.worldwide | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Generation | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allocation | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation | 43, 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investment | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.situations | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Distributed | 42, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.electricity | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation. | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.instability | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.architecture | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conventional | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.installation | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly. | 17 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 99 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 98 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.4399999976158142 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.91401703 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |