Multilocus analysis uncovers the evolution of the Rhodniini tribe, vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi Article Swipe
Carolina Hernández
,
Fabian C. Salgado‐Roa
,
Carolina Pardo‐Díaz
,
João Aristeu da Rosa
,
Jader de Oliveira
,
Cléber Galvão
,
Simone Patrícia Carneiro Freitas
,
José E. Calzada
,
Lineth García
,
Mario J. Grijalva
,
Anita G. Villacís
,
H. Carrasco
,
Maikell Segovia
,
Carolina Hernández
,
Plutarco Urbano
,
Omar Cantillo‐Barraza
,
Felipe Guhl
,
Julio César Carranza
,
Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi
,
Claudia Sandoval
,
Alberto Paniz‐Mondolfi
,
Gustavo Adolfo Vallejo
,
Camilo Salazar
,
Juan David Ramírez
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03789-9
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03789-9
In this study, we investigate the origin and diversification of Trypanosoma cruzi vectors within the Rhodniini tribe (Triatominae subfamily) through phylogenetic analyses based on eight genes from 17 species and 497 specimens—the largest sampling of this tribe to date. Our results predominantly support the paraphyly of the genus Rhodnius , with the three Psammolestes species forming a well-supported monophyletic clade nested within it. In two reconstructions, however, Psammolestes and Rhodnius are recovered as reciprocally monophyletic, each with strong support. In Rhodnius , we find monophyletic pallescens and pictipes groups, but a paraphyletic prolixus group, with persistent phylogenetic discordances underscoring uncertainties in species placements. Divergence estimates suggest Rhodniini originated around 5.26 million years ago, notably more recent than previously thought. Evolution within the tribe appears shaped by geography, gene flow, and incomplete lineage sorting rather than traditional taxonomy. Only four species— P. arthuri , R. ecuadoriensis , R. neivai , and R. neglectus —are consistently supported across analyses, likely diversifying during Pleistocene climate changes. Other Rhodniini species may represent a panmictic population with minor structuring influenced by the Andes uplift. This study underscores the need for integrative research combining genetic, ecological, and biogeographical data to fully understand Rhodniini speciation and diversification.
Related Topics
Concepts
Paraphyly
Monophyly
Biology
Rhodnius
Triatominae
Clade
Evolutionary biology
Zoology
Allopatric speciation
Population
Phylogenetic tree
Ecology
Reduviidae
Genetics
Hemiptera
Gene
Sociology
Demography
Insect
Rhodnius prolixus
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03789-9
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-03789-9.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 63
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4411891436
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4411891436Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03789-9Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Multilocus analysis uncovers the evolution of the Rhodniini tribe, vectors of Trypanosoma cruziWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-07-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Carolina Hernández, Fabian C. Salgado‐Roa, Carolina Pardo‐Díaz, João Aristeu da Rosa, Jader de Oliveira, Cléber Galvão, Simone Patrícia Carneiro Freitas, José E. Calzada, Lineth García, Mario J. Grijalva, Anita G. Villacís, H. Carrasco, Maikell Segovia, Carolina Hernández, Plutarco Urbano, Omar Cantillo‐Barraza, Felipe Guhl, Julio César Carranza, Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi, Claudia Sandoval, Alberto Paniz‐Mondolfi, Gustavo Adolfo Vallejo, Camilo Salazar, Juan David RamírezList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03789-9Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-03789-9.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-03789-9.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Paraphyly, Monophyly, Biology, Rhodnius, Triatominae, Clade, Evolutionary biology, Zoology, Allopatric speciation, Population, Phylogenetic tree, Ecology, Reduviidae, Genetics, Hemiptera, Gene, Sociology, Demography, Insect, Rhodnius prolixusTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
63Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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