Multimodal deep learning using on-chip diffractive optics with in situ training capability Article Swipe
Junwei Cheng
,
Chaoran Huang
,
J. W. Zhang
,
Bo Wu
,
Wenkai Zhang
,
Xinyu Liu
,
Jiahui Zhang
,
Yuqi Tang
,
Hailong Zhou
,
Qiming Zhang
,
Miṅ Gu
,
Jianji Dong
,
Xinliang Zhang
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50677-3
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50677-3
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50677-3
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-50677-3.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 70
- References
- 54
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4400920957
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4400920957Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50677-3Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Multimodal deep learning using on-chip diffractive optics with in situ training capabilityWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-07-23Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Junwei Cheng, Chaoran Huang, J. W. Zhang, Bo Wu, Wenkai Zhang, Xinyu Liu, Jiahui Zhang, Yuqi Tang, Hailong Zhou, Qiming Zhang, Miṅ Gu, Jianji Dong, Xinliang ZhangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50677-3Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-50677-3.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-50677-3.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Computer science, Deep learning, Photonics, MNIST database, Artificial intelligence, Neuromorphic engineering, Stochastic gradient descent, Chip, Artificial neural network, Optoelectronics, Telecommunications, Materials scienceTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
70Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 61, 2024: 9Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
54Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4400920957 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50677-3 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50677-3 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4400920957 |
| fwci | 44.71449844 |
| type | article |
| title | Multimodal deep learning using on-chip diffractive optics with in situ training capability |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G6872183924 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | U21A20511 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 15 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12611 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Computer Science |
| topics[0].score | 1.0 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| topics[0].display_name | Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10232 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.9897000193595886 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Optical Network Technologies |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10299 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9866999983787537 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Photonic and Optical Devices |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 3920 |
| apc_list.currency | GBP |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4808 |
| apc_paid.value | 3920 |
| apc_paid.currency | GBP |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4808 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7866262197494507 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C108583219 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6788783073425293 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Deep learning |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C20788544 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.5804542303085327 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Photonics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C190502265 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5784156322479248 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496 |
| concepts[3].display_name | MNIST database |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C154945302 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5780153274536133 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C151927369 |
| concepts[5].level | 3 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5647181272506714 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Neuromorphic engineering |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C206688291 |
| concepts[6].level | 3 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5433533787727356 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617819 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Stochastic gradient descent |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C165005293 |
| concepts[7].level | 2 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.45694929361343384 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Chip |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C50644808 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3954613208770752 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C49040817 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.18592092394828796 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C76155785 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.13615301251411438 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Telecommunications |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.11724799871444702 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7866262197494507 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6788783073425293 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Deep learning |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.5804542303085327 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Photonics |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5784156322479248 |
| keywords[3].display_name | MNIST database |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5780153274536133 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Artificial intelligence |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5647181272506714 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Neuromorphic engineering |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-gradient-descent |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5433533787727356 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Stochastic gradient descent |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chip |
| keywords[7].score | 0.45694929361343384 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Chip |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3954613208770752 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Artificial neural network |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.18592092394828796 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications |
| keywords[10].score | 0.13615301251411438 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Telecommunications |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[11].score | 0.11724799871444702 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Materials science |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1038/s41467-024-50677-3 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S64187185 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2041-1723 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2041-1723 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Nature Communications |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-50677-3.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Nature Communications |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50677-3 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:35218f3555f048b98bf8ac498320c2ed |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/35218f3555f048b98bf8ac498320c2ed |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11266606 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Nat Commun |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11266606 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070917604 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-5222 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Junwei Cheng |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210138186, https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03c9ncn37 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Junwei Cheng |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5055274072 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-758X |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Chaoran Huang |
| authorships[1].countries | HK |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I177725633 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China. |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I177725633 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00t33hh48 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I177725633 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | HK |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Chaoran Huang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China. |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5066661915 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-2558 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | J. W. Zhang |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210138186, https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03c9ncn37 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Jialong Zhang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016530851 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4710-3923 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Bo Wu |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210138186, https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03c9ncn37 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Bo Wu |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100721586 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-2708 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Wenkai Zhang |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210138186, https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03c9ncn37 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Wenkai Zhang |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5070313280 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9584-1979 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Xinyu Liu |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210138186, https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03c9ncn37 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Xinyu Liu |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100383581 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5143-8908 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Jiahui Zhang |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210138186, https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03c9ncn37 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Jiahui Zhang |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111748364 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Yuqi Tang |
| authorships[7].countries | CN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210138186, https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03c9ncn37 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Yiyi Tang |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5053165934 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1878-4291 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Hailong Zhou |
| authorships[8].countries | CN |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210138186, https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03c9ncn37 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Hailong Zhou |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064487641 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0067-1210 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Qiming Zhang |
| authorships[9].countries | CN |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I148128674 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Photonic Chips, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China. |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I148128674 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00ay9v204 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I148128674 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of Shanghai for Science and Technology |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Qiming Zhang |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Photonic Chips, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China. |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016600046 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4078-253X |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Miṅ Gu |
| authorships[10].countries | CN |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I148128674 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Photonic Chips, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China. |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I148128674 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00ay9v204 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I148128674 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | University of Shanghai for Science and Technology |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Min Gu |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Photonic Chips, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China. |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5072211609 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-8650 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Jianji Dong |
| authorships[11].countries | CN |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210138186, https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. [email protected]. |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan, 430074, China. [email protected]. |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03c9ncn37 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].display_name | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Jianji Dong |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan, 430074, China. [email protected]., Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. [email protected]. |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100458144 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-3328 |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Xinliang Zhang |
| authorships[12].countries | CN |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210138186, https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00p991c53 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I47720641 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/03c9ncn37 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210138186 |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[12].institutions[1].display_name | Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics |
| authorships[12].author_position | last |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Xinliang Zhang |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Optics Valley Laboratory, Wuhan, 430074, China., Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-50677-3.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2024-07-24T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Multimodal deep learning using on-chip diffractive optics with in situ training capability |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12611 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/17 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Computer Science |
| primary_topic.score | 1.0 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1702 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Artificial Intelligence |
| primary_topic.display_name | Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3137378424, https://openalex.org/W2809732489, https://openalex.org/W4287780255, https://openalex.org/W3023361272, https://openalex.org/W4393235919, https://openalex.org/W4315785049, https://openalex.org/W3015792155, https://openalex.org/W3118286710, https://openalex.org/W2937906318, https://openalex.org/W4225929918 |
| cited_by_count | 70 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 61 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 9 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41467-024-50677-3 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S64187185 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2041-1723 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2041-1723 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Nature Communications |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-50677-3.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Nature Communications |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50677-3 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41467-024-50677-3 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S64187185 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2041-1723 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2041-1723 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Nature Communications |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908, https://openalex.org/P4310319965 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Nature Portfolio, Springer Nature |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-50677-3.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Nature Communications |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50677-3 |
| publication_date | 2024-07-23 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4385346108, https://openalex.org/W4387583347, https://openalex.org/W4365143687, https://openalex.org/W4379929801, https://openalex.org/W2254450385, https://openalex.org/W3163979631, https://openalex.org/W3196093339, https://openalex.org/W4293141353, https://openalex.org/W4210305137, https://openalex.org/W4313894114, https://openalex.org/W4293812122, https://openalex.org/W2962730419, https://openalex.org/W2752849906, https://openalex.org/W2905425616, https://openalex.org/W3004456582, https://openalex.org/W2976834111, https://openalex.org/W4200018999, https://openalex.org/W3121141908, https://openalex.org/W4297020691, https://openalex.org/W2034573072, https://openalex.org/W2739588406, https://openalex.org/W2893774004, https://openalex.org/W3216922697, https://openalex.org/W3133156045, https://openalex.org/W4224992102, https://openalex.org/W4308514394, https://openalex.org/W3165995277, https://openalex.org/W4313197653, https://openalex.org/W4224026682, https://openalex.org/W4312177931, https://openalex.org/W4322503713, https://openalex.org/W2944119451, https://openalex.org/W3003967059, https://openalex.org/W4387772669, https://openalex.org/W4384697390, https://openalex.org/W3118265437, https://openalex.org/W4313596643, https://openalex.org/W4387451994, https://openalex.org/W4387204441, https://openalex.org/W3200289607, https://openalex.org/W4313576662, https://openalex.org/W4366140936, https://openalex.org/W2123686965, https://openalex.org/W2964082513, https://openalex.org/W4210275959, https://openalex.org/W4307248951, https://openalex.org/W3106792675, https://openalex.org/W4283072048, https://openalex.org/W2220870060, https://openalex.org/W2797501353, https://openalex.org/W4293643773, https://openalex.org/W4327898871, https://openalex.org/W4390579695, https://openalex.org/W3120165331 |
| referenced_works_count | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index | |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 99 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 13 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8999999761581421 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.99806931 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |