Multi‐objective optimisation of the HSPMM rotor based on the multi‐physics surrogate model Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12126
High‐speed permanent magnetic machine (HSPMM) is attracting more attention due to its high power density, compact size, small rotating inertia, and rapid response capability. However, the design of the HSPMM rotor is a non‐linear, multi‐physics coupled process that makes it difficult to build an accurate mathematical model for optimisation. This study proposes a multi‐objective optimisation method based on the multi‐physics surrogate model (MPSM). This method uses an MPSM to replace the finite element model (FEM) for optimisation, which can effectively solve the problem of non‐convergence and time consumption of the traditional FEM in the optimisation process. Finally, a 1.1 MW, 18,000 r/min HSPMM is produced and related experiments are carried out; the feasibility of the method proposed in this study for HSPMM optimisation is verified.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12126
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 25
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3198742290
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3198742290Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12126Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Multi‐objective optimisation of the HSPMM rotor based on the multi‐physics surrogate modelWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-08-27Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Rui Dai, Yue Zhang, Tianyu Wang, Fengge Zhang, Chris Gerada, Yuan ZhangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12126Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12126Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Surrogate model, Rotor (electric), Physics, Computer science, Statistical physics, Engineering, Mathematical optimization, Mathematics, Mechanical engineeringTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2023: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
25Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3198742290 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12126 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12126 |
| ids.mag | 3198742290 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3198742290 |
| fwci | 0.09168142 |
| type | article |
| title | Multi‐objective optimisation of the HSPMM rotor based on the multi‐physics surrogate model |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G626005395 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 52077121 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G5083419517 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | 51920105011 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| biblio.issue | 12 |
| biblio.volume | 15 |
| biblio.last_page | 1629 |
| biblio.first_page | 1616 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10278 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[0].score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| topics[0].display_name | Electric Motor Design and Analysis |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11602 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[1].score | 0.998199999332428 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2207 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Control and Systems Engineering |
| topics[1].display_name | Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11202 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9927999973297119 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2211 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Mechanics of Materials |
| topics[2].display_name | Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321001 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/01h0zpd94 |
| funders[0].display_name | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2500 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2800 |
| apc_paid.value | 2500 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2800 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C131675550 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.66750568151474 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7646884 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Surrogate model |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C17281054 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.5585858821868896 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Rotor (electric) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.4236384928226471 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.3871663808822632 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C121864883 |
| concepts[4].level | 1 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.33878305554389954 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Statistical physics |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.29871049523353577 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C126255220 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.28763025999069214 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[7].level | 0 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.2379235029220581 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C78519656 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.23406538367271423 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/surrogate-model |
| keywords[0].score | 0.66750568151474 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Surrogate model |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor |
| keywords[1].score | 0.5585858821868896 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Rotor (electric) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[2].score | 0.4236384928226471 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[3].score | 0.3871663808822632 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics |
| keywords[4].score | 0.33878305554389954 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Statistical physics |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[5].score | 0.29871049523353577 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization |
| keywords[6].score | 0.28763025999069214 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Mathematical optimization |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.2379235029220581 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering |
| keywords[8].score | 0.23406538367271423 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Mechanical engineering |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1049/elp2.12126 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S3026325 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1751-8660, 1751-8679 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1751-8660 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | IET Electric Power Applications |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | IET Electric Power Applications |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12126 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c9724e886a674855a406d347cdab76c0 |
| locations[1].is_oa | True |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | IET Electric Power Applications, Vol 15, Iss 12, Pp 1616-1629 (2021) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/c9724e886a674855a406d347cdab76c0 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102726534 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3239-7765 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Rui Dai |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157507598 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I157507598 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d7f8730 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157507598 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Shenyang University of Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Rui Dai |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100333805 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-5849 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Yue Zhang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154099455 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I154099455 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0207yh398 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I154099455 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Shandong University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Yue Zhang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100417420 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1223-1258 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Tianyu Wang |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I108904480 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I108904480 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02pfsj857 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I108904480 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Shenyang Institute of Engineering |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Tianyu Wang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5068474782 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1099-522X |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Fengge Zhang |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I157507598 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I157507598 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d7f8730 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I157507598 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Shenyang University of Technology |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Fengge Zhang |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | School of Electrical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5108166814 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-4480 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Chris Gerada |
| authorships[4].countries | GB |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I142263535 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Power Electronics Machine and Control Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I142263535 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01ee9ar58 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I142263535 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | GB |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Nottingham |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Chris Gerada |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Power Electronics Machine and Control Group, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100368754 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0670-2428 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Yuan Zhang |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Ou Ruian Electric Co. Ltd., Qingdao, China |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Yuan Zhang |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Shandong Ou Ruian Electric Co. Ltd., Qingdao, China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12126 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Multi‐objective optimisation of the HSPMM rotor based on the multi‐physics surrogate model |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10278 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Engineering |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9991999864578247 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2208 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| primary_topic.display_name | Electric Motor Design and Analysis |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4391375266, https://openalex.org/W2899084033, https://openalex.org/W2748952813, https://openalex.org/W2935759653, https://openalex.org/W3105167352, https://openalex.org/W54078636, https://openalex.org/W2954470139, https://openalex.org/W1501425562, https://openalex.org/W2902782467, https://openalex.org/W3084825885 |
| cited_by_count | 2 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1049/elp2.12126 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S3026325 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 1751-8660, 1751-8679 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 1751-8660 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | IET Electric Power Applications |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | IET Electric Power Applications |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12126 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1049/elp2.12126 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S3026325 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1751-8660, 1751-8679 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1751-8660 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | IET Electric Power Applications |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310311714 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Institution of Engineering and Technology |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | IET Electric Power Applications |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12126 |
| publication_date | 2021-08-27 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2999967343, https://openalex.org/W2154691828, https://openalex.org/W2159751056, https://openalex.org/W2802941906, https://openalex.org/W2967624202, https://openalex.org/W2811239523, https://openalex.org/W2793633337, https://openalex.org/W2595532935, https://openalex.org/W2805573151, https://openalex.org/W3029265220, https://openalex.org/W1523644123, https://openalex.org/W2929679623, https://openalex.org/W2785142512, https://openalex.org/W2093339432, https://openalex.org/W2249150934, https://openalex.org/W2033497430, https://openalex.org/W2616458372, https://openalex.org/W2890506858, https://openalex.org/W3085572237, https://openalex.org/W3118785817, https://openalex.org/W2384513243, https://openalex.org/W2954096901, https://openalex.org/W2803198107, https://openalex.org/W2908571734, https://openalex.org/W2119912666 |
| referenced_works_count | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 33, 53, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 44, 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 93, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 6, 32, 104, 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 28, 84, 89, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 11, 42, 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.1 | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.FEM | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MW, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 21, 86, 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 48, 76, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 26, 29, 59, 71, 82, 90, 94, 112, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.MPSM | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 50, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.high | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.out; | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.time | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uses | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(FEM) | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.HSPMM | 30, 103, 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.build | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.makes | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 47, 62, 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.power | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.r/min | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rapid | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rotor | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size, | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.small | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solve | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 51, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.18,000 | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.design | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.finite | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 56, 65, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(HSPMM) | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(MPSM). | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carried | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compact | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coupled | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.element | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.machine | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.problem | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.replace | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finally, | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurate | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.density, | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inertia, | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetic | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.process. | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.produced | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposes | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rotating | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attention | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficult | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.permanent | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surrogate | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.verified. | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attracting | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.capability. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumption | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effectively | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiments | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.feasibility | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.traditional | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.High‐speed | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mathematical | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimisation | 55, 95, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non‐linear, | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimisation, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimisation. | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi‐physics | 35, 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi‐objective | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non‐convergence | 85 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5100333805 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I154099455 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8100000023841858 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.44278847 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |