Nano Ranking Analysis: determining NPF event occurrence and intensity based on the concentration spectrum of formed (sub-5 nm) particles Article Swipe
Diego Aliaga
,
Santeri Tuovinen
,
Tinghan Zhang
,
Janne Lampilahti
,
Xinyang Li
,
Lauri Ahonen
,
Tom Kokkonen
,
Tuomo Nieminen
,
Simo Hakala
,
Pauli Paasonen
,
Federico Bianchi
,
Doug R. Worsnop
,
Veli‐Matti Kerminen
,
Markku Kulmala
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2023-5
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2023-5
Here we introduce a new method, termed “Nano Ranking Analysis,” for characterizing new particle formation (NPF) from atmospheric observations. Using daily variations of the particle number concentration at sizes immediately above the continuous mode of molecular clusters, here in practice 2.5–5 nm - ΔN2.5–5, we can determine the occurrence and estimate the strength of atmospheric NPF events. After determining the value of ΔN2.5–5 for all the days during a period under consideration, the next step of the analysis is to rank the days based on this simple metric. The analysis is completed by grouping the days either into a number of percentile intervals based on their ranking or into a few modes in the distribution of log(ΔN2.5–5) values. Using five years (2018–2022) of data from the SMEAR II station in Hyytiälä, Finland, we found that the days with higher (lower) ranking values had, on average, both higher (lower) probability of NPF events and higher (lower) particle formation rates. The new method provides probabilistic information about the occurrence and intensity of NPF events and is expected to serve as a valuable tool to define the origin of newly formed particles at many types of environments that are affected by multiple sources of aerosol precursors.
Related Topics
Concepts
Ranking (information retrieval)
Percentile
Aerosol
Metric (unit)
Event (particle physics)
Particle (ecology)
Intensity (physics)
Statistics
Particle number
Environmental science
Rank (graph theory)
Probabilistic logic
Mathematics
Atmospheric sciences
Meteorology
Physics
Computer science
Thermodynamics
Combinatorics
Astrophysics
Engineering
Optics
Geology
Information retrieval
Operations management
Oceanography
Volume (thermodynamics)
Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2023-5
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 7
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4382398354
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4382398354Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2023-5Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Nano Ranking Analysis: determining NPF event occurrence and intensity based on the concentration spectrum of formed (sub-5 nm) particlesWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-06-28Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Diego Aliaga, Santeri Tuovinen, Tinghan Zhang, Janne Lampilahti, Xinyang Li, Lauri Ahonen, Tom Kokkonen, Tuomo Nieminen, Simo Hakala, Pauli Paasonen, Federico Bianchi, Doug R. Worsnop, Veli‐Matti Kerminen, Markku KulmalaList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2023-5Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2023-5Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Ranking (information retrieval), Percentile, Aerosol, Metric (unit), Event (particle physics), Particle (ecology), Intensity (physics), Statistics, Particle number, Environmental science, Rank (graph theory), Probabilistic logic, Mathematics, Atmospheric sciences, Meteorology, Physics, Computer science, Thermodynamics, Combinatorics, Astrophysics, Engineering, Optics, Geology, Information retrieval, Operations management, Oceanography, Volume (thermodynamics)Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
7Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4382398354 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2023-5 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2023-5 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4382398354 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | preprint |
| title | Nano Ranking Analysis: determining NPF event occurrence and intensity based on the concentration spectrum of formed (sub-5 nm) particles |
| awards[0].id | https://openalex.org/G2242925455 |
| awards[0].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321108 |
| awards[0].display_name | |
| awards[0].funder_award_id | 325647 |
| awards[0].funder_display_name | Academy of Finland |
| awards[1].id | https://openalex.org/G3830408953 |
| awards[1].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320338335 |
| awards[1].display_name | |
| awards[1].funder_award_id | 821205 |
| awards[1].funder_display_name | H2020 European Research Council |
| awards[2].id | https://openalex.org/G8009214406 |
| awards[2].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321108 |
| awards[2].display_name | |
| awards[2].funder_award_id | 311932 |
| awards[2].funder_display_name | Academy of Finland |
| awards[3].id | https://openalex.org/G6619419311 |
| awards[3].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321108 |
| awards[3].display_name | |
| awards[3].funder_award_id | 337552 |
| awards[3].funder_display_name | Academy of Finland |
| awards[4].id | https://openalex.org/G8226388259 |
| awards[4].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321108 |
| awards[4].display_name | |
| awards[4].funder_award_id | 1325656 |
| awards[4].funder_display_name | Academy of Finland |
| awards[5].id | https://openalex.org/G2626223732 |
| awards[5].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321108 |
| awards[5].display_name | |
| awards[5].funder_award_id | 334792 |
| awards[5].funder_display_name | Academy of Finland |
| awards[6].id | https://openalex.org/G692496274 |
| awards[6].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321108 |
| awards[6].display_name | |
| awards[6].funder_award_id | 302958 |
| awards[6].funder_display_name | Academy of Finland |
| awards[7].id | https://openalex.org/G7640813663 |
| awards[7].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320338439 |
| awards[7].display_name | |
| awards[7].funder_award_id | 101056783 |
| awards[7].funder_display_name | HORIZON EUROPE Research Infrastructures |
| awards[8].id | https://openalex.org/G440648220 |
| awards[8].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320337662 |
| awards[8].display_name | |
| awards[8].funder_award_id | 742206 |
| awards[8].funder_display_name | H2020 Excellent Science |
| awards[9].id | https://openalex.org/G2109719004 |
| awards[9].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320338335 |
| awards[9].display_name | Chasing pre-industrial aerosols |
| awards[9].funder_award_id | 850614 |
| awards[9].funder_display_name | H2020 European Research Council |
| awards[10].id | https://openalex.org/G7269304372 |
| awards[10].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321108 |
| awards[10].display_name | |
| awards[10].funder_award_id | 337549 |
| awards[10].funder_display_name | Academy of Finland |
| awards[11].id | https://openalex.org/G1329624222 |
| awards[11].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321108 |
| awards[11].display_name | |
| awards[11].funder_award_id | 316114 |
| awards[11].funder_display_name | Academy of Finland |
| awards[12].id | https://openalex.org/G495916910 |
| awards[12].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321108 |
| awards[12].display_name | |
| awards[12].funder_award_id | 347782 |
| awards[12].funder_display_name | Academy of Finland |
| awards[13].id | https://openalex.org/G6651099172 |
| awards[13].funder_id | https://openalex.org/F4320321108 |
| awards[13].display_name | |
| awards[13].funder_award_id | 325681 |
| awards[13].funder_display_name | Academy of Finland |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10075 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1902 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Atmospheric Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10190 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9990000128746033 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2307 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis |
| topics[1].display_name | Air Quality and Health Impacts |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12120 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9973000288009644 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2305 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Environmental Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321108 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/05k73zm37 |
| funders[0].display_name | Academy of Finland |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320337662 |
| funders[1].ror | |
| funders[1].display_name | H2020 Excellent Science |
| funders[2].id | https://openalex.org/F4320338335 |
| funders[2].ror | https://ror.org/0472cxd90 |
| funders[2].display_name | H2020 European Research Council |
| funders[3].id | https://openalex.org/F4320338439 |
| funders[3].ror | |
| funders[3].display_name | HORIZON EUROPE Research Infrastructures |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C189430467 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7200092673301697 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Ranking (information retrieval) |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C122048520 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6262810826301575 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Percentile |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2779345167 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6006077527999878 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Aerosol |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C176217482 |
| concepts[3].level | 2 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5987042784690857 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Metric (unit) |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2779662365 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5482757687568665 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Event (particle physics) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2778517922 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5203637480735779 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Particle (ecology) |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C93038891 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5029129385948181 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Intensity (physics) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C105795698 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4999732971191406 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Statistics |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C74412414 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4581950604915619 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181155 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Particle number |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[9].level | 0 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.4519292712211609 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C164226766 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.44043660163879395 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Rank (graph theory) |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C49937458 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.43659061193466187 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Probabilistic logic |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C33923547 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.34369856119155884 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Mathematics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C91586092 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.32331520318984985 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Atmospheric sciences |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C153294291 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.2899667024612427 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Meteorology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[15].level | 0 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.25748181343078613 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[16].level | 0 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.24795076251029968 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C97355855 |
| concepts[17].level | 1 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.13398107886314392 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C114614502 |
| concepts[18].level | 1 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.11449357867240906 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Combinatorics |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C44870925 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.10729783773422241 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Astrophysics |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C127413603 |
| concepts[20].level | 0 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.10471540689468384 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Engineering |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.10169112682342529 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C127313418 |
| concepts[22].level | 0 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.09147986769676208 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Geology |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C23123220 |
| concepts[23].level | 1 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.08870589733123779 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Information retrieval |
| concepts[24].id | https://openalex.org/C21547014 |
| concepts[24].level | 1 |
| concepts[24].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[24].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657 |
| concepts[24].display_name | Operations management |
| concepts[25].id | https://openalex.org/C111368507 |
| concepts[25].level | 1 |
| concepts[25].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[25].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518 |
| concepts[25].display_name | Oceanography |
| concepts[26].id | https://openalex.org/C20556612 |
| concepts[26].level | 2 |
| concepts[26].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[26].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374 |
| concepts[26].display_name | Volume (thermodynamics) |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7200092673301697 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Ranking (information retrieval) |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/percentile |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6262810826301575 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Percentile |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6006077527999878 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Aerosol |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/metric |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5987042784690857 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Metric (unit) |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/event |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5482757687568665 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Event (particle physics) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/particle |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5203637480735779 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Particle (ecology) |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5029129385948181 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Intensity (physics) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4999732971191406 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Statistics |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-number |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4581950604915619 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Particle number |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[9].score | 0.4519292712211609 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/rank |
| keywords[10].score | 0.44043660163879395 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Rank (graph theory) |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic |
| keywords[11].score | 0.43659061193466187 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Probabilistic logic |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.34369856119155884 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Mathematics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences |
| keywords[13].score | 0.32331520318984985 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Atmospheric sciences |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology |
| keywords[14].score | 0.2899667024612427 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Meteorology |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[15].score | 0.25748181343078613 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[16].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science |
| keywords[16].score | 0.24795076251029968 |
| keywords[16].display_name | Computer science |
| keywords[17].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics |
| keywords[17].score | 0.13398107886314392 |
| keywords[17].display_name | Thermodynamics |
| keywords[18].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics |
| keywords[18].score | 0.11449357867240906 |
| keywords[18].display_name | Combinatorics |
| keywords[19].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysics |
| keywords[19].score | 0.10729783773422241 |
| keywords[19].display_name | Astrophysics |
| keywords[20].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering |
| keywords[20].score | 0.10471540689468384 |
| keywords[20].display_name | Engineering |
| keywords[21].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[21].score | 0.10169112682342529 |
| keywords[21].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[22].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/geology |
| keywords[22].score | 0.09147986769676208 |
| keywords[22].display_name | Geology |
| keywords[23].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval |
| keywords[23].score | 0.08870589733123779 |
| keywords[23].display_name | Information retrieval |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.5194/ar-2023-5 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source | |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2023-5 |
| indexed_in | crossref |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5087893407 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6781-4568 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Diego Aliaga |
| authorships[0].countries | FI |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Diego Aliaga |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054411581 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-5358 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Santeri Tuovinen |
| authorships[1].countries | FI |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Santeri Tuovinen |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037190463 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4553-1860 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Tinghan Zhang |
| authorships[2].countries | FI |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Tinghan Zhang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5061586279 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-4897 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Janne Lampilahti |
| authorships[3].countries | FI |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Janne Lampilahti |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100373651 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5316-2017 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Xinyang Li |
| authorships[4].countries | FI |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Xinyang Li |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054797720 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2534-6898 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Lauri Ahonen |
| authorships[5].countries | FI |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Lauri Ahonen |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063109766 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-7516 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Tom Kokkonen |
| authorships[6].countries | FI |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Tom Kokkonen |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5015236692 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-715X |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Tuomo Nieminen |
| authorships[7].countries | FI |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052, https://openalex.org/I2800229700 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2800229700 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01x2x1522 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052, https://openalex.org/I2800229700, https://openalex.org/I63548447, https://openalex.org/I94722563, https://openalex.org/I9927081 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Helsinki Institute of Physics |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | FI |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Tuomo Nieminen |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030695012 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-9211 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Simo Hakala |
| authorships[8].countries | FI |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Simo Hakala |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5030598605 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-9590 |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Pauli Paasonen |
| authorships[9].countries | FI |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Pauli Paasonen |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075179945 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2996-3604 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Federico Bianchi |
| authorships[10].countries | FI |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Federico Bianchi |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113021422 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Doug R. Worsnop |
| authorships[11].countries | FI, US |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210111149 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts, United States |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210111149 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01nph4h53 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].type | company |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210111149 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].country_code | US |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].display_name | Aerodyne Research |
| authorships[11].author_position | middle |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Doug Worsnop |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts, United States, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[12].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5075262199 |
| authorships[12].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-669X |
| authorships[12].author.display_name | Veli‐Matti Kerminen |
| authorships[12].countries | FI |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[12].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[12].institutions[0].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[12].author_position | middle |
| authorships[12].raw_author_name | Veli-Matti Kerminen |
| authorships[12].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[13].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5000471665 |
| authorships[13].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-7825 |
| authorships[13].author.display_name | Markku Kulmala |
| authorships[13].countries | CN, FI |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland |
| authorships[13].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I75390827 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Sciences and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing, China |
| authorships[13].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I881766915 |
| authorships[13].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I75390827 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00df5yc52 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I75390827 |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[13].institutions[0].display_name | Beijing University of Chemical Technology |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I881766915 |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/01rxvg760 |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I881766915 |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[13].institutions[1].display_name | Nanjing University |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/040af2s02 |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I133731052 |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].country_code | FI |
| authorships[13].institutions[2].display_name | University of Helsinki |
| authorships[13].author_position | last |
| authorships[13].raw_author_name | Markku Kulmala |
| authorships[13].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings | Aerosol and Haze Laboratory, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Sciences and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing, China, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR) / Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Finland, Joint International Research Laboratory of Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2023-5 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Nano Ranking Analysis: determining NPF event occurrence and intensity based on the concentration spectrum of formed (sub-5 nm) particles |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-25T14:43:58.451035 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10075 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1902 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Atmospheric Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W3126136541, https://openalex.org/W2396583078, https://openalex.org/W2896789315, https://openalex.org/W2941835033, https://openalex.org/W4213416983, https://openalex.org/W3160516639, https://openalex.org/W2131917406, https://openalex.org/W2121786663, https://openalex.org/W4254052805, https://openalex.org/W4322010914 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 1 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.5194/ar-2023-5 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source | |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2023-5 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.5194/ar-2023-5 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source | |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-2023-5 |
| publication_date | 2023-06-28 |
| publication_year | 2023 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W3080169001, https://openalex.org/W1974902043, https://openalex.org/W2547419451, https://openalex.org/W2040716772, https://openalex.org/W2040113717, https://openalex.org/W4283731719, https://openalex.org/W3158751275 |
| referenced_works_count | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.- | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 69, 99, 110, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.II | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 28, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 93, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 39, 113, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 79, 91, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nm | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 23, 35, 54, 62, 76, 101, 116, 123, 150, 170, 186, 193, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 85, 105, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 80, 176, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.we | 2, 45, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NPF | 56, 151, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 89, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 50, 153, 168, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.few | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 11, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.new | 5, 13, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 24, 32, 48, 52, 60, 66, 73, 77, 82, 95, 114, 126, 136, 166, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Here | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.both | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.data | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days | 67, 83, 96, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.five | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 17, 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.had, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.here | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 98, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.many | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mode | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.next | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rank | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.step | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 135, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tool | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NPF) | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.After | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SMEAR | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Using | 20, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.about | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.above | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 84, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.daily | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modes | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.newly | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serve | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sizes | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.types | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.define | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.either | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events | 152, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formed | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 139, 147, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.number | 26, 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.origin | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates. | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simple | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.termed | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(lower) | 140, 148, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.5–5 | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ranking | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aerosol | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.events. | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method, | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.metric. | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ranking | 107, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sources | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.station | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values. | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.“Nano | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Finland, | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 78, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average, | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimate | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.expected | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grouping | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiple | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particle | 14, 25, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practice | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.provides | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strength | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.valuable | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract. | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clusters, | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.completed | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determine | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formation | 15, 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensity | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intervals | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.introduce | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.molecular | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particles | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.continuous | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occurrence | 49, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.percentile | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variations | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ΔN2.5–5 | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hyytiälä, | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.atmospheric | 18, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determining | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.immediately | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.information | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precursors. | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probability | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ΔN2.5–5, | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Analysis,” | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environments | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2018–2022) | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observations. | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.probabilistic | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterizing | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consideration, | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.log(ΔN2.5–5) | 117 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5087893407, https://openalex.org/A5030695012, https://openalex.org/A5075179945, https://openalex.org/A5030598605, https://openalex.org/A5113021422, https://openalex.org/A5061586279, https://openalex.org/A5063109766, https://openalex.org/A5000471665, https://openalex.org/A5037190463, https://openalex.org/A5015236692, https://openalex.org/A5054797720, https://openalex.org/A5100373651, https://openalex.org/A5054411581, https://openalex.org/A5075262199 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 14 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I133731052, https://openalex.org/I2800229700, https://openalex.org/I4210111149, https://openalex.org/I75390827, https://openalex.org/I881766915 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.12948377 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |