Nanocluster Evolution in D9 Austenitic Steel under Neutron and Proton Irradiation Article Swipe
Suraj Venkateshwaran Mullurkara
,
Akshara Bejawada
,
Amrita Sen
,
Cheng Sun
,
Mukesh Bachhav
,
Janelle P. Wharry
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16134852
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16134852
Austenitic stainless steel D9 is a candidate for Generation IV nuclear reactor structural materials due to its enhanced irradiation tolerance and high-temperature creep strength compared to conventional 300-series stainless steels. But, like other austenitic steels, D9 is susceptible to irradiation-induced clustering of Ni and Si, the mechanism for which is not well understood. This study utilizes atom probe tomography (APT) to characterize the chemistry and morphology of Ni–Si nanoclusters in D9 following neutron or proton irradiation to doses ranging from 5–9 displacements per atom (dpa) and temperatures ranging from 430–683 °C. Nanoclusters form only after neutron irradiation and exhibit classical coarsening with increasing dose and temperature. The nanoclusters have Ni3Si stoichiometry in a Ni core–Si shell structure. This core–shell structure provides insight into a potentially unique nucleation and growth mechanism—nanocluster cores may nucleate through local, spinodal-like compositional fluctuations in Ni, with subsequent growth driven by rapid Si diffusion. This study underscores how APT can shed light on an unusual irradiation-induced nanocluster nucleation mechanism active in the ubiquitous class of austenitic stainless steels.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16134852
- https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/13/4852/pdf?version=1688630703
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 76
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4383552004
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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Nanocluster Evolution in D9 Austenitic Steel under Neutron and Proton IrradiationWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-07-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Suraj Venkateshwaran Mullurkara, Akshara Bejawada, Amrita Sen, Cheng Sun, Mukesh Bachhav, Janelle P. WharryList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16134852Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/13/4852/pdf?version=1688630703Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/13/4852/pdf?version=1688630703Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Nanoclusters, Materials science, Nucleation, Austenite, Atom probe, Irradiation, Austenitic stainless steel, Neutron, Proton, Chemical physics, Metallurgy, Crystallography, Microstructure, Nanotechnology, Nuclear physics, Thermodynamics, Chemistry, Corrosion, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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76Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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