Nanoliposome-Encapsulated and Non-Encapsulated Phenolics From Achillea millefolium and Their Biological Function in Mice Challenged by Campylobacter jejuni: A Comparative Study Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022
The objective of this research was to develop the nanoliposome-encapsulated phenolic rich fraction from Achillea millefolium ( A. millefolium ) and to investigate its antibacterial and health-promoting activities in mice challenged by pathogenic foodborne Campylobacter jejuni . The A. millefolium was extracted and the ethyl acetate fraction was found to be the phenolic-rich fraction (PRF) containing 14.72 ± 2.39 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g dry weight (DM). Base on the results, the synthesized nanoliposome-loaded PRF (PRF-NLs) with the size of 187.2 nm exhibited homogeneous dispersion (PDI 0.213) and moderate stability behavior in colloidal dispersions (Zeta potential −37.45). The non-encapsulated PRF and PRF-NLs were gavaged orally in the mice for 28 days, and mice were challenged with C. jejuni on day 21. The results indicated that the dietary supplementation of non-encapsulated PRF and PRF-NLs significantly ( p < 0.05) improved the average daily weight gain, food intake, liver function, antioxidant status, and morphostructural characteristics of the ileum. However, the PRF-NLs appeared to be more potent as compared to non-encapsulated PRF. The higher biological activity of PRF-NLs could be associated with the higher intestinal solubility and absorption of nanoliposome-encapsulated PRF. Thereby, the nanoliposome-encapsulated PRF could be considered as a natural antibiotic alternative called phytobiotic to prevent intestinal infection caused by enteropathogenic C. jejuni.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 33
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4210803270
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4210803270Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Nanoliposome-Encapsulated and Non-Encapsulated Phenolics From Achillea millefolium and Their Biological Function in Mice Challenged by Campylobacter jejuni: A Comparative StudyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-02-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Nikta Nateghi, Ehsan Karimi, Ehsan OskoueianList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Achillea millefolium, Campylobacter jejuni, Gallic acid, Chemistry, Antioxidant, Biology, Biochemistry, Botany, Genetics, BacteriaTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
9Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 5, 2024: 3, 2022: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
33Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4210803270 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35187077 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4210803270 |
| fwci | 1.72434207 |
| type | article |
| title | Nanoliposome-Encapsulated and Non-Encapsulated Phenolics From Achillea millefolium and Their Biological Function in Mice Challenged by Campylobacter jejuni: A Comparative Study |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | 8 |
| biblio.last_page | 832022 |
| biblio.first_page | 832022 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10225 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1106 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Food Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10035 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9972000122070312 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2704 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biochemistry |
| topics[1].display_name | Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T12721 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9965000152587891 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1110 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Plant Science |
| topics[2].display_name | Moringa oleifera research and applications |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2490 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2490 |
| apc_paid.value | 2490 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2490 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2781145515 |
| concepts[0].level | 2 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.8627151846885681 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25408 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Achillea millefolium |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2776957140 |
| concepts[1].level | 3 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6889852285385132 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265488 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Campylobacter jejuni |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2778362808 |
| concepts[2].level | 3 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6009746193885803 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375837 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Gallic acid |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C185592680 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.4415464997291565 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Chemistry |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C2778004101 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.43116194009780884 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Antioxidant |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[5].level | 0 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.35673198103904724 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C55493867 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.3151809573173523 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Biochemistry |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C59822182 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.08136284351348877 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Botany |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C54355233 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Genetics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C523546767 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Bacteria |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/achillea-millefolium |
| keywords[0].score | 0.8627151846885681 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Achillea millefolium |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/campylobacter-jejuni |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6889852285385132 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Campylobacter jejuni |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gallic-acid |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6009746193885803 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Gallic acid |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry |
| keywords[3].score | 0.4415464997291565 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Chemistry |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant |
| keywords[4].score | 0.43116194009780884 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Antioxidant |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[5].score | 0.35673198103904724 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry |
| keywords[6].score | 0.3151809573173523 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Biochemistry |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/botany |
| keywords[7].score | 0.08136284351348877 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Botany |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2595797843 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2296-889X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2296-889X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022/pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:35187077 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Frontiers in molecular biosciences |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35187077 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eec1326f51654f91b1c50c49ed87e59f |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, Vol 8 (2022) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/eec1326f51654f91b1c50c49ed87e59f |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8847675 |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[3].license | other-oa |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Front Mol Biosci |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8847675 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5034628963 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Nikta Nateghi |
| authorships[0].countries | IR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183859904 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I183859904 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00bvysh61 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I110525433, https://openalex.org/I183859904 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Islamic Azad University, Mashhad |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Nikta Nateghi |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5040262788 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-9611 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ehsan Karimi |
| authorships[1].countries | IR |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183859904 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I183859904 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00bvysh61 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I110525433, https://openalex.org/I183859904 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Islamic Azad University, Mashhad |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Ehsan Karimi |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Biology, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101573176 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4821-190X |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Ehsan Oskoueian |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Research and Development, Arka Industrial Cluster, Mashhad, Iran |
| authorships[2].author_position | last |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Ehsan Oskoueian |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Research and Development, Arka Industrial Cluster, Mashhad, Iran |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022/pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Nanoliposome-Encapsulated and Non-Encapsulated Phenolics From Achillea millefolium and Their Biological Function in Mice Challenged by Campylobacter jejuni: A Comparative Study |
| has_fulltext | True |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10225 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1106 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Food Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2466164277, https://openalex.org/W4281782233, https://openalex.org/W2281229906, https://openalex.org/W2186138660, https://openalex.org/W1901902967, https://openalex.org/W4239832688, https://openalex.org/W3107286140, https://openalex.org/W4324281004, https://openalex.org/W4236933330, https://openalex.org/W4241308397 |
| cited_by_count | 9 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 5 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 3 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 1 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2595797843 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2296-889X |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2296-889X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022/pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2595797843 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2296-889X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2296-889X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320527 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Frontiers Media |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022/pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2021.832022 |
| publication_date | 2022-02-02 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W1965308279, https://openalex.org/W3021167931, https://openalex.org/W2238801224, https://openalex.org/W2940007259, https://openalex.org/W2800761154, https://openalex.org/W2079617293, https://openalex.org/W1817506593, https://openalex.org/W2080218238, https://openalex.org/W2327679614, https://openalex.org/W2000645927, https://openalex.org/W3107255847, https://openalex.org/W2140821189, https://openalex.org/W2087113853, https://openalex.org/W2084216620, https://openalex.org/W2415864319, https://openalex.org/W2104383912, https://openalex.org/W2993866680, https://openalex.org/W2161246973, https://openalex.org/W2100664574, https://openalex.org/W2132009680, https://openalex.org/W4247521044, https://openalex.org/W7073788761, https://openalex.org/W2985879049, https://openalex.org/W2528273217, https://openalex.org/W2877545550, https://openalex.org/W3011995060, https://openalex.org/W1174839022, https://openalex.org/W2128408897, https://openalex.org/W2584402451, https://openalex.org/W2748053146, https://openalex.org/W2073860212, https://openalex.org/W2980272428, https://openalex.org/W2533203542 |
| referenced_works_count | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 16, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.) | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.. | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.p | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.28 | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A. | 17, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.C. | 116, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 164, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 50, 161, 176, 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 31, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 28, 91, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mg | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nm | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 2, 79, 128, 153, 173, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 68, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 6, 21, 49, 160, 166, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.± | 57 |
| abstract_inverted_index.21. | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PRF | 74, 99, 130, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 37, 97, 121, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 20, 25, 42, 87, 100, 111, 131, 150, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.day | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dry | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 8, 43, 51, 69, 71, 77, 106, 125, 139, 154, 157, 179, 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 5, 40, 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PDI | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2.39 | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Base | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PRF. | 168, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acid | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.food | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mice | 29, 107, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.more | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rich | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.size | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 102, 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 76, 115, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(DM). | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PRF) | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(Zeta | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.05) | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.14.72 | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.187.2 | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 175, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.daily | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.days, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ethyl | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.found | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gain, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.liver | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.213) | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.called | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caused | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gallic | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 170, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ileum. | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.jejuni | 35, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orally | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potent | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weight | 65, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GAE)/g | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PRF-NLs | 101, 132, 158, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.acetate | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.average | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develop | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dietary | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gavaged | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intake, | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.jejuni. | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevent | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.status, | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.&lt; | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Achillea | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thereby, | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activity | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appeared | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fraction | 12, 46, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderate | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenolic | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.research | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results, | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PRF-NLs) | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.colloidal | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibited | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extracted | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.foodborne | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.function, | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.objective | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potential | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absorption | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibiotic | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenged | 30, 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.considered | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.containing | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dispersion | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equivalent | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intestinal | 181, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pathogenic | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.solubility | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−37.45). | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alternative | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antioxidant | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dispersions | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.homogeneous | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigate | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.millefolium | 15, 18, 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phytobiotic | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesized | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Campylobacter | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antibacterial | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenolic-rich | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.supplementation | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enteropathogenic | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health-promoting | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphostructural | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-encapsulated | 98, 129, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoliposome-loaded | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanoliposome-encapsulated | 9, 186, 190 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 98 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5040262788, https://openalex.org/A5101573176 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I183859904 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.49000000953674316 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.79281161 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |