NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC DRIVERS OF TREE EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS Article Swipe
Species of trees inhabit diverse and heterogeneous environments, and often play important ecological roles in such communities. As a result of their vast ecological breadth, trees have become adapted to various environmental pressures. In this dissertation I examine various environmental factors that drive evolutionary dynamics in threePinusspecies in California and Nevada, USA. In chapter two, I assess the role of management influence of thinning, fire, and their interaction on fine-scale gene flow within fire-suppressed populations of Pinus lambertiana, a historically dominant and ecologically important member of mixed-conifer forests of the Sierra Nevada, California. Here, I find evidence that treatment prescription differentially affects fine-scale genetic structure and effective gene flow in this species. In my third chapter, I describe the development of a dense linkage map for Pinus balfouriana which I use in chapter four to assess the quantitative trait locus (QTL) landscape of water-use efficiency across two isolated ranges of the species. I find evidence that precipitation-related variables structure the geographical range of P. balfouriana, that traits related to water-use efficiency are heritable and differentiated across populations, and associated QTLs underlying this phenotypic variation explain large proportions of total variation. In chapter five, I assess evidence for local adaptation to the eastern Sierra Nevada rain shadow within P. albicaulisacross fine spatial scales of the Lake Tahoe Basin, USA. Here, genetic variation of traits related to water availability were structured more so across populations than neutral variation, and loci identified by genome-wide association methods show elevated signals of local adaptation that track soil water availability. In chapter six, I review theory related to polygenic local adaptation and literature of genotype-phenotype associations in trees. I find that evidence suggests a polygenic basis for many traits important to conservation and industry, and I suggest paths forward to best describing such genetic bases in tree species. Overall, my results show that spatial and genetic structure of trees are often driven by their environment, and that ongoing selective pressures driven by environmental change will continue to be important in these systems.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5359
- https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5359
- OA Status
- green
- Related Works
- 20
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2801957703Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.25772/r55q-9r28Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC DRIVERS OF TREE EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICSWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2018Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2018-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Brandon M. LindList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5359Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5359Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5359Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Natural (archaeology), Tree (set theory), Geography, Ecology, Environmental resource management, Environmental science, Biology, Mathematics, Archaeology, Mathematical analysisTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Related works (count)
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20Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 144, 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fine-scale | 69, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literature | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.management | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.phenotypic | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pressures. | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structured | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underlying | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation, | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variation. | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.California. | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.association | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.balfouriana | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genome-wide | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interaction | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations | 74, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportions | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associations | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.availability | 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.balfouriana, | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.communities. | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conservation | 285 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dissertation | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecologically | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environment, | 318 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evolutionary | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.geographical | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.historically | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lambertiana, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.populations, | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prescription | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quantitative | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.availability. | 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environmental | 31, 39, 326 |
| abstract_inverted_index.environments, | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heterogeneous | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed-conifer | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differentially | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differentiated | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fire-suppressed | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.albicaulisacross | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threePinusspecies | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genotype-phenotype | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.precipitation-related | 156 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5083575589 |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 1 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5400000214576721 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Zero hunger |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.02322654 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |