Neonatal antibiotic exposure impairs child growth during the first six years of life by perturbing intestinal microbial colonization Article Swipe
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· 2021
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20495-4
Exposure to antibiotics in the first days of life is thought to affect various physiological aspects of neonatal development. Here, we investigate the long-term impact of antibiotic treatment in the neonatal period and early childhood on child growth in an unselected birth cohort of 12,422 children born at full term. We find significant attenuation of weight and height gain during the first 6 years of life after neonatal antibiotic exposure in boys, but not in girls, after adjusting for potential confounders. In contrast, antibiotic use after the neonatal period but during the first 6 years of life is associated with significantly higher body mass index throughout the study period in both boys and girls. Neonatal antibiotic exposure is associated with significant differences in the gut microbiome, particularly in decreased abundance and diversity of fecal Bifidobacteria until 2 years of age. Finally, we demonstrate that fecal microbiota transplant from antibiotic-exposed children to germ-free male, but not female, mice results in significant growth impairment. Thus, we conclude that neonatal antibiotic exposure is associated with a long-term gut microbiome perturbation and may result in reduced growth in boys during the first six years of life while antibiotic use later in childhood is associated with increased body mass index.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20495-4
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-20495-4.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 200
- References
- 55
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3122147898
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3122147898Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20495-4Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Neonatal antibiotic exposure impairs child growth during the first six years of life by perturbing intestinal microbial colonizationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-01-26Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Atara Uzan-Yulzari, Olli Turta, Anna Belogolovski, Ziv Oren, Christina Kunz, Sarah Perschbacher, Hadar Neuman, Edoardo Pasolli, Aia Oz, Hila Ben-Amram, Himanshu Kumar, Helena Ollila, Anne Kaljonen, Erika Isolauri, Seppo Salminen, Hanna Lagström, Nicola Segata, Itai Sharon, Yoram Louzoun, Regina Ensenauer, Samuli Rautava, Omry KorenList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20495-4Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-20495-4.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-20495-4.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Antibiotics, Microbiome, Body mass index, Confounding, Medicine, Feces, Physiology, Early childhood, Pediatrics, Biology, Internal medicine, Microbiology, Bioinformatics, Psychology, Developmental psychologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
200Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 30, 2024: 61, 2023: 42, 2022: 31, 2021: 36Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
55Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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