Neonatal Mortality is Modulated by Gestational Age, Birthweight and Fetal Heart Rate Abnormalities in the Low Resource Setting in Tanzania – a Five Year Review 2015-2019 Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2021
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1039876/v1
Background Neonatal mortality (NM) remains a significant problem in low resource settings. Birth asphyxia (BA) and prematurity contribute significantly to NM. The study objectives were to determine first, the overall NM as well as yearly neonatal mortality rate from 2015 to 2019. Second, the impact of decreasing GA (<37 weeks) and BW (<2500 grams) on NM. Third, the contribution of intrapartum and delivery room (DR) factors and in particular fetal heart rate abnormalities (FHRT) on NM <7 days. Methods Retrospective cohort study. Labor and delivery room data were obtained from 2015 to 2019 and included BW, GA, fetal heart rate (FHRT) abnormalities, bag mask ventilation (BMV) during resuscitation, initial temperature, antenatal steroids use. Outcome was binary i.e. either death < 7 days or survival. Analysis included t tests, odds ratios (OR) and multiple logistic regression Results The overall neonatal mortality rate was 18/1000 livebirths over the five years. NM was significantly higher for newborns <37 versus ≥37 weeks, OR 10.5 (p<0.0001) and BW <2500 versus ≥2500g OR 9.9 (p<0.0001). For infants <1000g / <28 weeks, the neonatal mortality rate was ~ 588/1000 livebirths. Variables associated with NM included BW - odds of death decreased by 0.55 for every 500g increase in weight, by 0.89 for every week increase in GA, NM increased 6.8-fold with BMV, 2.6-fold with abnormal FHRT, 2.2 fold with no antenatal corticosteroid (ACS), 2.6-fold with moderate hypothermia (all <0.0001). Conclusion NM rates was predominantly modulated by decreasing BW and GA, with smaller/ less mature newborns 10-fold more likely to die. NM in term newborns is strongly associated with FHRT abnormalities and when coupled with respiratory depression suggests BA. In smaller newborns, lack of ACS and moderate hypothermia were additional contributing factors. A composite perinatal approach is essential to achieve a sustained reduction in NM.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1039876/v1
- https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1039876/latest.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 26
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3213511140
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W3213511140Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1039876/v1Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Neonatal Mortality is Modulated by Gestational Age, Birthweight and Fetal Heart Rate Abnormalities in the Low Resource Setting in Tanzania – a Five Year Review 2015-2019Work title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2021Year of publication
- Publication date
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2021-11-09Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Aisa Shayo, Pendo Mlay, Emily Ahn, Hussein Kidanto, Michael J. Espiritu, Jeffrey M. PerlmanList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1039876/v1Publisher landing page
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1039876/latest.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1039876/latest.pdfDirect OA link when available
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Medicine, Gestational age, Birth weight, Asphyxia, Low birth weight, Odds ratio, Mortality rate, Fetus, Pediatrics, Obstetrics, Pregnancy, Internal medicine, Biology, GeneticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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26Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| publication_date | 2021-11-09 |
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