Neural Connectivity in Syntactic Movement Processing Article Swipe
Eduardo Europa
,
Darren R. Gitelman
,
Swathi Kiran
,
Cynthia K. Thompson
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00027
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00027
Linguistic theory suggests non-canonical sentences subvert the dominant agent-verb-theme order in English via displacement of sentence constituents to argument (NP-movement) or non-argument positions (wh-movement). Both processes have been associated with the left inferior frontal gyrus and posterior superior temporal gyrus, but differences in neural activity and connectivity between movement types have not been investigated. In the current study, functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired from 21 adult participants during an auditory sentence-picture verification task using passive and active sentences contrasted to isolate NP-movement, and object- and subject-cleft sentences contrasted to isolate wh-movement. Then, functional magnetic resonance imaging data from regions common to both movement types were entered into a dynamic causal modeling analysis to examine effective connectivity for wh-movement and NP-movement. Results showed greater left inferior frontal gyrus activation for Wh > NP-movement, but no activation for NP > Wh-movement. Both types of movement elicited activity in the opercular part of the left inferior frontal gyrus, left posterior superior temporal gyrus, and left medial superior frontal gyrus. The dynamic causal modeling analyses indicated that neither movement type significantly modulated the connection from the left inferior frontal gyrus to the left posterior superior temporal gyrus, nor vice-versa, suggesting no connectivity differences between wh- and NP-movement. These findings support the idea that increased complexity of wh-structures, compared to sentences with NP-movement, requires greater engagement of cognitive resources via increased neural activity in the left inferior frontal gyrus, but both movement types engage similar neural networks.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00027
- https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00027/pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 20
- References
- 68
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2913405800
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2913405800Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00027Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Neural Connectivity in Syntactic Movement ProcessingWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2019Year of publication
- Publication date
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2019-02-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Eduardo Europa, Darren R. Gitelman, Swathi Kiran, Cynthia K. ThompsonList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00027Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00027/pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00027/pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Inferior frontal gyrus, Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Superior temporal gyrus, Psychology, Superior frontal gyrus, Medial frontal gyrus, Movement (music), Neuroscience, Inferior temporal gyrus, Cognitive psychology, Temporal lobe, Physics, Epilepsy, AcousticsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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20Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 3, 2024: 1, 2023: 4, 2022: 2, 2021: 5Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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68Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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