Neuroimaging Predictors of Futile Recanalization in Anterior Circulation Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Article Swipe

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Iman Kiani , Saeed Mohammadzadeh , Sana Mozaffari , H Mahmoudzadeh , Dhairya A. Lakhani , Jay Kakadiya , Hamza Salim , Yasmin Aziz , Aakanksha Sriwastwa , Shyam Majmundar , Janet Mei , Adam A. Dmytriw , Adrien Guenego , Risheng Xu , Hanzhang Lu , Argye E. Hillis , Gregory W. Albers , David S. Liebeskind , Gaurang Shah , Kambiz Nael , Jeremy J. Heit , Tobias D. Faizy , Vivek Yedavalli ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a9095

AIS: Acute Ischemic Stroke; CCR: Cerebral Collateral Recycle; EVT: Endovascular Thrombectomy; FR: Futile Recanalization; HIR: Hypoperfusion Intensity Ratio; LVO: Large Vessel Occlusion; MT: Mechanical Thrombectomy; rCBV: Relative Cerebral Blood Volume; rLMC: Regional Leptomeningeal Collateral; VO: Venous Outflow.

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Type: review
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a9095
OA Status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W4416082187

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a9095

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Title: Neuroimaging Predictors of Futile Recanalization in Anterior Circulation Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2025

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Publication date: 2025-11-10

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Authors: Iman Kiani, Saeed Mohammadzadeh, Sana Mozaffari, H Mahmoudzadeh, Dhairya A. Lakhani, Jay Kakadiya, Hamza Salim, Yasmin Aziz, Aakanksha Sriwastwa, Shyam Majmundar, Janet Mei, Adam A. Dmytriw, Adrien Guenego, Risheng Xu, Hanzhang Lu, Argye E. Hillis, Gregory W. Albers, David S. Liebeskind, Gaurang Shah, Kambiz Nael, Jeremy J. Heit, Tobias D. Faizy, Vivek Yedavalli

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a9095

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authorships[3].raw_author_name	Hanieh Mahmoudzadeh
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authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[8].raw_author_name	Aakanksha Sriwastwa
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authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[12].raw_author_name	Adrien Guenego
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authorships[12].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[13].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[14].raw_author_name	Hanzhang Lu
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authorships[14].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[15].raw_author_name	Argye E Hillis
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authorships[15].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[16].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[17].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[18].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[19].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[20].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany.
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authorships[22].raw_affiliation_strings	From the Students' Scientific Research Center (I.K.), and Medical School (S.M., S.M., H.M.), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroradiology (D.A.L., H.A.S.), Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (J.K., H.A.S., J.M., H.L., V.S.Y.), Department of Biomedical Engineering (H.L.), and F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging (H.L.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neuroradiology (H.A.S.), MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA; Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine (Y.N.A.) and Radiology (A.S.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology (S.M.), University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA; Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital (A.A.D.), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neurointerventional & Neuroanalytics Collaboration (A.A.D.), School of Medicine, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (A.G.), Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Neurosurgery (R.X.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology (A.E.H.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Stanford Stroke Center, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (G.W.A., J.J.H.), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA; Department of Neurology, Neurovascular Imaging Research Core, and UCLA Stroke Center (D.L.), University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Radiology (G.V.S.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (K.N.), University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiology, Neuroendovascular Program (T.D.F.), University Medical Center Münster, Münster, Germany. [email protected].
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