Neuronal double-stranded DNA accumulation induced by DNase II deficiency drives tau phosphorylation and neurodegeneration Article Swipe
Ling-Jie Li
,
Xiaoying Sun
,
Yaru Huang
,
Shuai Lü
,
Yuming Xu
,
Jing Yang
,
Xi-xiu Xie
,
Jie Zhu
,
Xiaoyun Niu
,
Dan Wang
,
Shiyu Liang
,
Xiaoyu Du
,
Shengjie Hou
,
Xiaolin Yu
,
Rui‐tian Liu
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40035-024-00427-8
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40035-024-00427-8
Background Deoxyribonuclease 2 (DNase II) plays a key role in clearing cytoplasmic double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). Deficiency of DNase II leads to DNA accumulation in the cytoplasm. Persistent dsDNA in neurons is an early pathological hallmark of senescence and neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, it is not clear how DNase II and neuronal cytoplasmic dsDNA influence neuropathogenesis. Tau hyperphosphorylation is a key factor for the pathogenesis of AD. The effect of DNase II and neuronal cytoplasmic dsDNA on neuronal tau hyperphosphorylation remains unclarified. Methods The levels of neuronal DNase II and dsDNA in WT and Tau-P301S mice of different ages were measured by immunohistochemistry and immunolabeling, and the levels of DNase II in the plasma of AD patients were measured by ELISA. To investigate the impact of DNase II on tauopathy, the levels of phosphorylated tau, phosphokinase, phosphatase, synaptic proteins, gliosis and proinflammatory cytokines in the brains of neuronal DNase II-deficient WT mice, neuronal DNase II-deficient Tau-P301S mice and neuronal DNase II-overexpressing Tau-P301S mice were evaluated by immunolabeling, immunoblotting or ELISA. Cognitive performance was determined using the Morris water maze test, Y-maze test, novel object recognition test and open field test. Results The levels of DNase II were significantly decreased in the brains and the plasma of AD patients. DNase II also decreased age-dependently in the neurons of WT and Tau-P301S mice, along with increased dsDNA accumulation in the cytoplasm. The DNA accumulation induced by neuronal DNase II deficiency drove tau phosphorylation by upregulating cyclin-dependent-like kinase-5 (CDK5) and calcium/calmodulin activated protein kinase II (CaMKII) and downregulating phosphatase protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). Moreover, DNase II knockdown induced and significantly exacerbated neuron loss, neuroinflammation and cognitive deficits in WT and Tau-P301S mice, respectively, while overexpression of neuronal DNase II exhibited therapeutic benefits. Conclusions DNase II deficiency and cytoplasmic dsDNA accumulation can initiate tau phosphorylation, suggesting DNase II as a potential therapeutic target for tau-associated disorders. Graphical Abstract Scheme depicting the possible mechanism by which DNase II deficiency induces cognitive impairment in mice. DNase II deficiency induces tau phosphorylation by regulating kinases CDK5 and CaMKII as well as phosphatase PP2A through accumulation of undigested damaged DNA in the cytoplasm of neurons. Then phosphorylated tau induces synaptic loss, neuroinflammation, and neuronal apoptosis, eventually rendering cognitive impairment in mice.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s40035-024-00427-8
- https://translationalneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40035-024-00427-8
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 9
- References
- 48
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4401276982
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4401276982Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s40035-024-00427-8Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Neuronal double-stranded DNA accumulation induced by DNase II deficiency drives tau phosphorylation and neurodegenerationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-08-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Ling-Jie Li, Xiaoying Sun, Yaru Huang, Shuai Lü, Yuming Xu, Jing Yang, Xi-xiu Xie, Jie Zhu, Xiaoyun Niu, Dan Wang, Shiyu Liang, Xiaoyu Du, Shengjie Hou, Xiaolin Yu, Rui‐tian LiuList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s40035-024-00427-8Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://translationalneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40035-024-00427-8Direct link to full text PDF
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-
YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://translationalneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40035-024-00427-8Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Neurodegeneration, Tauopathy, Tau protein, Biology, Hyperphosphorylation, Molecular biology, Cell biology, Phosphorylation, Chemistry, Alzheimer's disease, Pathology, Medicine, DiseaseTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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9Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 7, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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48Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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