New insights to effective carbon nanofiber features due to defective interphase for prediction of tunneling conductivity in composites Article Swipe
Yasser Zare
,
Muhammad Tajammal Munir
,
Kyong Yop Rhee
,
Soo‐Jin Park
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18492-y
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18492-y
Many nanocomposites include a defective interphase influencing the charge transfer through network. However, the impact of defective interphase on the conductivity of composites including carbon nanofiber (CNF), mentioned as PCNFs, has often been overlooked. In this study, the defective interphase is characterized by the parameter Lc, representing the minimum CNF length necessary for effective conduction transfer from the CNF to the matrix. The effective concentration and length of CNFs in PCNFs, along with the percolation threshold and network concentration, are thus defined by Lc. Furthermore, Weber-Kamal model is refined and extended using effective terms and tunneling properties to estimate PCNF conductivity accurately. The influence of all contributing factors on PCNF conductivity is validated, and the experimental conductivity results support the model predictions. A maximum conductivity of 0.11 S/m is reached at Lc = 10 μm and polymer tunnel resistivity (ρ) of 50 Ω m, while the values of Lc > 16 μm result in an insulating sample. Thus, minimizing Lc and polymer tunnel resistivity maximizes nanocomposite conductivity, whereas higher values of Lc do not enhance conductivity. The lowest Lc and highest interphase conductivity are observed in the sample with the highest conductivity, corroborating the impacts of Lc and interphase conductivity on the measured PCNF conductivity.
Related Topics
Concepts
No concepts available.
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18492-y
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-18492-y.pdf
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 41
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4414862539
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4414862539Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18492-yDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
New insights to effective carbon nanofiber features due to defective interphase for prediction of tunneling conductivity in compositesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-10-06Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yasser Zare, Muhammad Tajammal Munir, Kyong Yop Rhee, Soo‐Jin ParkList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18492-yPublisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-18492-y.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-18492-y.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
41Number of works referenced by this work
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4414862539 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18492-y |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18492-y |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41053145 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4414862539 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | New insights to effective carbon nanofiber features due to defective interphase for prediction of tunneling conductivity in composites |
| biblio.issue | 1 |
| biblio.volume | 15 |
| biblio.last_page | 34786 |
| biblio.first_page | 34786 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12682 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9987999796867371 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2310 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Pollution |
| topics[0].display_name | Smart Materials for Construction |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10083 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9965999722480774 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[1].display_name | Graphene research and applications |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11664 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/22 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Engineering |
| topics[2].score | 0.9958999752998352 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2210 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Mechanical Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Fiber-reinforced polymer composites |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1890 |
| apc_list.currency | EUR |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2190 |
| apc_paid.value | 1890 |
| apc_paid.currency | EUR |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2190 |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1038/s41598-025-18492-y |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-18492-y.pdf |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18492-y |
| locations[1].id | pmid:41053145 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Scientific reports |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41053145 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11309050 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].license | other-oa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12500963 |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f653bd25b4ba43b79252bb1ddb8816b1 |
| locations[3].is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[3].license | |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | article |
| locations[3].license_id | |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Scientific Reports, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2025) |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/f653bd25b4ba43b79252bb1ddb8816b1 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5063981219 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1293-8878 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Yasser Zare |
| authorships[0].countries | IR |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802694670, https://openalex.org/I4210128983 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Interdisciplinary Technologies, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2802694670 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/0126z4b94 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2802694670 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | IR |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210128983 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02f71a260 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210128983 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | IR |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Motamed Cancer Institute |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Yasser Zare |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Research Group, Department of Interdisciplinary Technologies, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5031193533 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-3420 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Muhammad Tajammal Munir |
| authorships[1].countries | KW |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2803079837 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, 54200, Egaila, Kuwait |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I2803079837 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02gqgne03 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I2803079837 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | KW |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | American University of the Middle East |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Muhammad Tajammal Munir |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, 54200, Egaila, Kuwait |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5037069169 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-9728 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Kyong Yop Rhee |
| authorships[2].countries | KR |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I35928602 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering (BK21 four), College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I35928602 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01zqcg218 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I35928602 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Kyung Hee University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Kyong Yop Rhee |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering (BK21 four), College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100447410 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6350-6135 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Soo‐Jin Park |
| authorships[3].countries | KR |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I35928602 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Mechanical Engineering (BK21 four), College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I35928602 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01zqcg218 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I35928602 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | KR |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Kyung Hee University |
| authorships[3].author_position | last |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Soo-Jin Park |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Mechanical Engineering (BK21 four), College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-18492-y.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | New insights to effective carbon nanofiber features due to defective interphase for prediction of tunneling conductivity in composites |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12682 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9987999796867371 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2310 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Pollution |
| primary_topic.display_name | Smart Materials for Construction |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 4 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41598-025-18492-y |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-18492-y.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18492-y |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1038/s41598-025-18492-y |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S196734849 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2045-2322 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2045-2322 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Scientific Reports |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Nature Portfolio |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310319908 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-18492-y.pdf |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Scientific Reports |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18492-y |
| publication_date | 2025-10-06 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4400288116, https://openalex.org/W4402127085, https://openalex.org/W4403302418, https://openalex.org/W4396779696, https://openalex.org/W2946713519, https://openalex.org/W2089120378, https://openalex.org/W3178004238, https://openalex.org/W3106861756, https://openalex.org/W4313477918, https://openalex.org/W2971636193, https://openalex.org/W3000738581, https://openalex.org/W4401675392, https://openalex.org/W4390562490, https://openalex.org/W4404353977, https://openalex.org/W4377195262, https://openalex.org/W4364376842, https://openalex.org/W4380988285, https://openalex.org/W4386196124, https://openalex.org/W4394853235, https://openalex.org/W4402540563, https://openalex.org/W4313478075, https://openalex.org/W4318338079, https://openalex.org/W4395666485, https://openalex.org/W4402758591, https://openalex.org/W2068820186, https://openalex.org/W1968397263, https://openalex.org/W2007786983, https://openalex.org/W4283514628, https://openalex.org/W3110813928, https://openalex.org/W2895533619, https://openalex.org/W3028970644, https://openalex.org/W3109611259, https://openalex.org/W2140977422, https://openalex.org/W2009812626, https://openalex.org/W4306920895, https://openalex.org/W2068035975, https://openalex.org/W2067819765, https://openalex.org/W828193940, https://openalex.org/W1979184645, https://openalex.org/W4404353416, https://openalex.org/W4404636854 |
| referenced_works_count | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.> | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10 | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.16 | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.50 | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 42, 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.do | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 69, 153, 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 40, 87, 111, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.m, | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 15, 21, 67, 104, 125, 140, 147, 170, 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 18, 108, 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 59, 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ω | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CNF | 49, 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.S/m | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 62, 102, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 65, 76, 89, 94, 113, 135, 160, 179, 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 79, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.not | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 7, 13, 19, 37, 43, 47, 57, 60, 73, 114, 119, 145, 186, 189, 193, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.μm | 134, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ρ) | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.11 | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.CNFs | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Many | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PCNF | 99, 109, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.thus | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 72, 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Thus, | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.along | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 86, 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.often | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terms | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(CNF), | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PCNFs, | 29, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.carbon | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.charge | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impact | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.length | 50, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lowest | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.result | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tunnel | 137, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.values | 146, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defined | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highest | 180, 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impacts | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.include | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matrix. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimum | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.polymer | 136, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reached | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.refined | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sample. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whereas | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimate | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extended | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.network. | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transfer | 9, 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.defective | 4, 16, 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effective | 53, 63, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximizes | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mentioned | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanofiber | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.necessary | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameter | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threshold | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tunneling | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.composites | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conduction | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.insulating | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interphase | 5, 17, 39, 181, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.minimizing | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.validated, | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Weber-Kamal | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accurately. | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influencing | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overlooked. | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.percolation | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resistivity | 138, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conductivity | 20, 100, 110, 116, 124, 182, 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contributing | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experimental | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.predictions. | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.representing | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.L<sub>c</sub> | 131, 148, 159, 171, 178, 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characterized | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conductivity, | 166, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conductivity. | 175, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.corroborating | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanocomposite | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.L<sub>c</sub>, | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.L<sub>c</sub>. | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration, | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nanocomposites | 1 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5063981219 |
| countries_distinct_count | 3 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 4 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I2802694670, https://openalex.org/I4210128983 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.47762205 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |