Night Interruption with Red and Far-Red Light Optimizes the Phytochemical Composition, Enhances Photosynthetic Efficiency, and Increases Biomass Partitioning in Italian Basil Article Swipe
Sodabeh Fallah
,
Sasan Aliniaeifard
,
Mahboobeh Zare Mehrjerdi
,
Shima Mirzaei
,
Nazim S. Gruda
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13223145
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13223145
Controlled environment agriculture is a promising solution to address climate change and resource limitations. Light, the primary energy source driving photosynthesis and regulating plant growth, is critical in optimizing produce quality. However, the impact of specific light spectra during night interruption on improving phytochemical content and produce quality remains underexplored. This study investigated the effects of red (peak wavelength at 660 nm) and far-red night interruption (peak wavelength at 730 nm) on photosynthetic efficiency, biomass distribution, and phytochemical production in Italian basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Treatments included red light, far-red light, a combination of both, and a control without night interruption. Red light significantly increased chlorophyll a by 16.8%, chlorophyll b by 20.6%, and carotenoids by 11%, improving photosynthetic efficiency and nutritional quality. Red light also elevated anthocyanin levels by 15.5%, while far-red light promoted flavonoid production by 43.56%. Although red light enhanced biomass, the primary benefit was improved leaf quality, with more biomass directed to leaves over roots. Far-red light reduced transpiration, enhancing post-harvest water retention and shelf life. These findings demonstrate that red and far-red night interruption can optimize phytochemical content, produce quality, and post-harvest durability, offering valuable insights for controlled environment agriculture. Future research should focus on refining night interruption light strategies across a broader range of crops to enhance produce quality and shelf life in controlled environment agriculture.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13223145
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 64
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4404282425Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13223145Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Night Interruption with Red and Far-Red Light Optimizes the Phytochemical Composition, Enhances Photosynthetic Efficiency, and Increases Biomass Partitioning in Italian BasilWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
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2024-11-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Sodabeh Fallah, Sasan Aliniaeifard, Mahboobeh Zare Mehrjerdi, Shima Mirzaei, Nazim S. GrudaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13223145Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13223145Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Phytochemical, Far-red, Photosynthesis, Basilicum, Ocimum, Biomass (ecology), Chlorophyll, Biology, Transpiration, Photosynthetic efficiency, Red light, Horticulture, Environmental science, Botany, AgronomyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
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2025: 6Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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64Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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