Nighttime Caffeine Intake Increases Motor Impulsivity Article Swipe
Erick Benjamin Saldes
,
Paul Rafael Sabandal
,
Kyung‐An Han
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.06.09.658656
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.06.09.658656
Caffeine is commonly consumed at night by shift workers and military personnel for its wake-promoting effect, yet its adverse effects on behavior remain underexplored. Here, we show that nighttime caffeine intake impairs inhibitory control in Drosophila melanogaster , resulting in impulsive motor behavior, with females more sensitive than males. This effect is independent of hyperactivity or sleep loss, as walking speed was unchanged, and artificial sleep deprivation via light or mechanical stimulation did not elicit similar deficits. Notably, daytime caffeine feeding did not impair inhibitory control, highlighting a circadian gating of caffeine’s behavioral impact. Mechanistically, we identify dopamine signaling as a key mediator of caffeine-induced impulsivity. Reduced dopamine synthesis ( pale/+ ), silencing of PAM dopaminergic neurons, or altered dopamine transporter activity ( fumin/+ ) attenuated or exacerbated caffeine-induced impulsivity. Targeted manipulations identified the dopamine D1 receptor (dDA1/Dop1R1) in the mushroom body (MB) α/β and γ lobes as essential for this effect, with γ-lobe neurons exhibiting heightened sensitivity. These findings reveal a circadian- and dopamine-dependent mechanism through which nighttime caffeine impairs behavioral inhibition.
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Metadata
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.06.09.658656
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/06/13/2025.06.09.658656.full.pdf
- OA Status
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- References
- 65
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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All OpenAlex metadata
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- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.06.09.658656Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Nighttime Caffeine Intake Increases Motor ImpulsivityWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2025Year of publication
- Publication date
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2025-06-13Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Erick Benjamin Saldes, Paul Rafael Sabandal, Kyung‐An HanList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.06.09.658656Publisher landing page
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/06/13/2025.06.09.658656.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/06/13/2025.06.09.658656.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Impulsivity, Caffeine, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Psychology, Medicine, PsychiatryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
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65Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nighttime | 29, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.personnel | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulting | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitive | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signaling | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.silencing | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.synthesis | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Drosophila | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.artificial | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.attenuated | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavioral | 93, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.circadian- | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibiting | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.heightened | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identified | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibitory | 33, 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanical | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unchanged, | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deprivation | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exacerbated | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independent | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inhibition. | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stimulation | 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.transporter | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caffeine’s | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dopaminergic | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.highlighting | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impulsivity. | 106, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.melanogaster | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sensitivity. | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(dDA1/Dop1R1) | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hyperactivity | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manipulations | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.underexplored. | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wake-promoting | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Mechanistically, | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.caffeine-induced | 105, 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dopamine-dependent | 165 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 3 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.25458525 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |