No evidence of the long-term in vitro toxicity of Aeroxide P25 TiO₂ nanoparticles in three mammalian cell lines despite the initial reduction of cellular mitochondrial activity Article Swipe

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Sylwia Męczyńska‐Wielgosz , Teresa Bartłomiejczyk , Iwona Grądzka , Sylwester Sommer , Aneta Węgierek-Ciuk , Anna Lankoff , Katarzyna Sikorska , Maria Wojewódzka , Małgorzata M. Dobrzyńska , Marcin Kruszewski ·

YOU? · · 2024 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2024-0002

We studied the effects of Aeroxide P25 titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2 NPs) with a diameter of 21 nm on induction of DNA damage and long-term survival of three human cell lines: hepatocellular liver carcinoma HepG2, colorectal adenocarcinoma HT29 and lung carcinoma A549. The endpoints examined were DNA breakage estimated by the comet assay and oxidative base damage recognized by formamide-pyrimidine glycosylase (FPG) estimated with the FPG + comet assay, frequencies of histone γH2AX foci and micronuclei, apoptosis, cell metabolic activity measured by mitochondrial activity (MTT) assay and long-term survival measured by colony-forming ability. Each cell line had a different pattern of DNA breakage and base damage vs. nanoparticle (NP) concentration and treatment time. There was no increase in the frequencies of histone γH2AX foci and micronuclei as compared to those in the untreated cells. In parallel with these results, no induction of apoptosis has been found in none of the cell lines tested. The reported experiments provided no evidence of the long-term in vitro toxicity of Aeroxide P25 TiO 2 NPs, despite a slight decrease in mitochondrial activity and cell survival during the first 72 h.

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Environmental Chemistry

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Toxicity In vitro Nanoparticle Reduction (mathematics) Chemistry Cell culture Environmental chemistry Toxicology Biophysics Biology Nanotechnology Materials science Biochemistry Genetics Mathematics Geometry Organic chemistry

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Type: article
Language: en
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2024-0002
PDF: https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/nuka-2024-0002
OA Status: gold
Cited By: 2
References: 28
Related Works: 10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2024-0002

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Title: No evidence of the long-term in vitro toxicity of Aeroxide P25 TiO₂ nanoparticles in three mammalian cell lines despite the initial reduction of cellular mitochondrial activity

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Language: en

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Publication year: 2024

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Publication date: 2024-02-23

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Authors: Sylwia Męczyńska‐Wielgosz, Teresa Bartłomiejczyk, Iwona Grądzka, Sylwester Sommer, Aneta Węgierek-Ciuk, Anna Lankoff, Katarzyna Sikorska, Maria Wojewódzka, Małgorzata M. Dobrzyńska, Marcin Kruszewski

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Landing page: https://doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2024-0002

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Concepts: Toxicity, In vitro, Nanoparticle, Reduction (mathematics), Chemistry, Cell culture, Environmental chemistry, Toxicology, Biophysics, Biology, Nanotechnology, Materials science, Biochemistry, Genetics, Mathematics, Geometry, Organic chemistry

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No evidence of the long-term in vitro toxicity of Aeroxide P25 TiO2 nanoparticles in three mammalian cell lines despite the initial reduction of cellular mitochondrial activity Article Swipe

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No evidence of the long-term in vitro toxicity of Aeroxide P25 TiO₂ nanoparticles in three mammalian cell lines despite the initial reduction of cellular mitochondrial activity Article Swipe