Non-ideal Magnetohydrodynamic Instabilities in Protoplanetary Disks: Vertical Modes and Reflection Asymmetry Article Swipe
Lile Wang
,
Sheng Xu
,
Zhenyu Wang
,
Min Fang
,
Jeremy Goodman
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2311.01636
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2311.01636
Magnetized disk winds and wind-driven accretion are an essential and intensively studied dispersion mechanism of protoplanetary disks. However, the stability of these mechanisms has yet to be adequately examined. This paper employs semi-analytic linear perturbation theories under non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics, focusing on disk models whose magnetic diffusivities vary by a few orders of magnitude from the disk midplane to its surface. Linear modes are distinguished by their symmetry with respect to the midplane. These modes have qualitatively different growth rates: symmetric modes almost always decay, while at least one anti-symmetric mode always has a positive growth rate. This growth rate decreases faster than the Keplerian angular velocity with cylindrical radius $R$ in the disk and scales steeper than $R^{-5/2}$ in the fiducial disk model. The growth of anti-symmetric modes breaks the reflection symmetry across the disk equatorial plane, and may occur even in the absence of the Hall effect. In the disk regions where fully developed anti-symmetric modes occur, accretion flows appear only on one side of the disk, while disk winds occur only on the other. This may explain the asymmetry of some observed protoplanetary-disk outflows.
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- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01636
- https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.01636
- OA Status
- green
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
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https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2311.01636Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Non-ideal Magnetohydrodynamic Instabilities in Protoplanetary Disks: Vertical Modes and Reflection AsymmetryWork title
- Type
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preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
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2023-11-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Lile Wang, Sheng Xu, Zhenyu Wang, Min Fang, Jeremy GoodmanList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.01636Publisher landing page
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https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.01636Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.01636Direct OA link when available
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Physics, Magnetohydrodynamics, Asymmetry, Astrophysics, Magnetohydrodynamic drive, Protoplanetary disk, Accretion (finance), Instability, RADIUS, Rotational symmetry, Planet, Magnetic field, Mechanics, Quantum mechanics, Computer science, Computer securityTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.asymmetry | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreases | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examined. | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnitude | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.midplane. | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-ideal | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outflows. | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symmetric | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.$R^{-5/2}$ | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Magnetized | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adequately | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dispersion | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equatorial | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflection | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cylindrical | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensively | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wind-driven | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perturbation | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffusivities | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinguished | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualitatively | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.semi-analytic | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anti-symmetric | 88, 126, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protoplanetary | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protoplanetary-disk | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetohydrodynamics, | 38 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 0 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.5299999713897705 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile |