Non-invasive longitudinal imaging reveals aging-associated changes in neuroimmune cells in adult zebrafish Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.23.676912
Zebrafish are a powerful model for imaging studies of development and neurobiology. However, most studies have focused on developing zebrafish due to technical and biological challenges of imaging adult stages. These include increased tissue opacity and illumination depth limitations, and difficulty maintaining life support and anesthesia in a 2-4cm long fish. There are currently limited tools for intravital imaging of the adult zebrafish brain. The ability to image the brain in the same individual repeatedly without physical damage would allow zebrafish to be better utilized to study aging and neurodegenerative disease. We designed and applied a 3D-printable device for non-invasive, repeatable multiphoton neural imaging of genetically non-pigmented adult zebrafish from 2 months to 19 months old. Animals successfully recovered after multi-hour imaging sessions and can be imaged repeatedly over periods of weeks to years. We show the utility of this approach through imaging the neuroimmune system, revealing that microglia in aged zebrafish have enhanced cellular dynamics. This technique could be widely used and beneficial for other cell-scale neuroimaging studies in the adult fish. Summary Statement An open-source, 3D printable device that enables non-invasive neuroimaging in adult zebrafish reveals aging-associated changes in neuroimmune cell behavior.
Related Topics
- Type
- preprint
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.23.676912
- https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/09/25/2025.09.23.676912.full.pdf
- OA Status
- green
- References
- 18
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4414524552
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4414524552Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.23.676912Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Non-invasive longitudinal imaging reveals aging-associated changes in neuroimmune cells in adult zebrafishWork title
- Type
-
preprintOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-09-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Elizabeth M. Haynes, Christian Steinhäuser, Robert Swader, George Petry, Tyler K. Ulland, Kevin W. EliceiriList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.23.676912Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/09/25/2025.09.23.676912.full.pdfDirect link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/09/25/2025.09.23.676912.full.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
18Number of works referenced by this work
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4414524552 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.23.676912 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.23.676912 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41040333 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4414524552 |
| fwci | |
| type | preprint |
| title | Non-invasive longitudinal imaging reveals aging-associated changes in neuroimmune cells in adult zebrafish |
| biblio.issue | |
| biblio.volume | |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T11685 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[0].score | 0.9887999892234802 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1307 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Cell Biology |
| topics[0].display_name | Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10540 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| topics[1].score | 0.978600025177002 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1304 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Biophysics |
| topics[1].display_name | Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T11266 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/28 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Neuroscience |
| topics[2].score | 0.9718000292778015 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2808 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Neurology |
| topics[2].display_name | Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1101/2025.09.23.676912 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| locations[0].source.issn | |
| locations[0].source.type | repository |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | |
| locations[0].source.is_core | False |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/09/25/2025.09.23.676912.full.pdf |
| locations[0].version | acceptedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | posted-content |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | False |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.23.676912 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:41040333 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41040333 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11297902 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400806 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | Europe PMC (PubMed Central) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | European Bioinformatics Institute |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1303153112 |
| locations[2].license | cc-by |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Text |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12485939 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5069132273 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-018X |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Elizabeth M. Haynes |
| authorships[0].countries | US |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01y2jtd41 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | University of Wisconsin–Madison |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Elizabeth M Haynes |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5044077667 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-8357 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Christian Steinhäuser |
| authorships[1].countries | US |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01y2jtd41 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | University of Wisconsin–Madison |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Corey Steinhauser |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5043583266 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Robert Swader |
| authorships[2].countries | US |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I29680605 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Morgridge Institute for Research |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I29680605 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05cb4rb43 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I135310074, https://openalex.org/I29680605 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Morgridge Institute for Research |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Robert Swader |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Morgridge Institute for Research |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5074726025 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | George Petry |
| authorships[3].countries | US |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I29680605 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Morgridge Institute for Research |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I29680605 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05cb4rb43 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | nonprofit |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I135310074, https://openalex.org/I29680605 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Morgridge Institute for Research |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | George Petry |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Morgridge Institute for Research |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5016691718 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6507-4989 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Tyler K. Ulland |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01y2jtd41 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | University of Wisconsin–Madison |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Tyler K. Ulland |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5010413374 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-670X |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Kevin W. Eliceiri |
| authorships[5].countries | US |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01y2jtd41 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | University of Wisconsin–Madison |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Kevin W Eliceiri |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/09/25/2025.09.23.676912.full.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Non-invasive longitudinal imaging reveals aging-associated changes in neuroimmune cells in adult zebrafish |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T11685 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/13 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9887999892234802 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1307 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Cell Biology |
| primary_topic.display_name | Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1101/2025.09.23.676912 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/09/25/2025.09.23.676912.full.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.23.676912 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1101/2025.09.23.676912 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306402567 |
| primary_location.source.issn | |
| primary_location.source.type | repository |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | |
| primary_location.source.is_core | False |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I2750212522 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2025/09/25/2025.09.23.676912.full.pdf |
| primary_location.version | acceptedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | posted-content |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | False |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.23.676912 |
| publication_date | 2025-09-25 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2472843855, https://openalex.org/W4211040971, https://openalex.org/W3019174158, https://openalex.org/W3132313537, https://openalex.org/W2181234845, https://openalex.org/W2050195517, https://openalex.org/W2097971052, https://openalex.org/W2051271562, https://openalex.org/W2072890764, https://openalex.org/W2027588970, https://openalex.org/W4309362576, https://openalex.org/W2040010694, https://openalex.org/W2586013007, https://openalex.org/W3135322733, https://openalex.org/W1991229993, https://openalex.org/W2897004600, https://openalex.org/W4289523291, https://openalex.org/W2019751519 |
| referenced_works_count | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2 | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 3, 48, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.19 | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.An | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.We | 92, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 83, 126, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 47, 71, 150, 170, 185, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 9, 27, 60, 105, 131, 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 22, 67, 82, 86, 113, 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 11, 24, 36, 40, 45, 89, 94, 124, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 2, 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.due | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 6, 57, 99, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 61, 69, 72, 137, 144, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aged | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 16, 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.life | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.long | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.most | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.old. | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.over | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.same | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.show | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 148, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2-4cm | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.There | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adult | 29, 62, 108, 172, 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.after | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aging | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.allow | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.could | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depth | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fish. | 51, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.image | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tools | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weeks | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.would | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.better | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.brain. | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.damage | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.device | 98, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaged | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.months | 112, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neural | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tissue | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widely | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years. | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Animals | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Summary | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ability | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.applied | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.changes | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enables | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focused | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.imaging | 7, 28, 59, 104, 122, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.include | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limited | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.opacity | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.periods | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reveals | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stages. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 8, 15, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.support | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system, | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utility | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.without | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cellular | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.designed | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disease. | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhanced | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physical | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.powerful | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sessions | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.utilized | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Statement | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Zebrafish | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behavior. | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.currently | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics. | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.microglia | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.printable | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.recovered | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.revealing | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technical | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technique | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.zebrafish | 20, 63, 81, 109, 152, 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.anesthesia | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.beneficial | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biological | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cell-scale | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.challenges | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developing | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.difficulty | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.individual | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intravital | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multi-hour | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repeatable | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.repeatedly | 75, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.genetically | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintaining | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.multiphoton | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuroimmune | 145, 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.3D-printable | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.illumination | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.limitations, | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuroimaging | 168, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-invasive | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.open-source, | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.successfully | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurobiology. | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-invasive, | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non-pigmented | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aging-associated | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neurodegenerative | 90 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5069132273 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I135310074 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.48948879 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |