Nonideal Magnetohydrodynamic Instabilities in Protoplanetary Disks: Vertical Modes and Reflection Asymmetry Article Swipe
Lile Wang
,
Sheng Xu
,
Zhenyu Wang
,
Min Fang
,
Jeremy Goodman
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f8d
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f8d
Magnetized disk winds and wind-driven accretion are an essential and intensively studied dispersion mechanism of protoplanetary disks (PPDs). However, the stability of these mechanisms has yet to be adequately examined. This paper employs semi-analytic linear perturbation theories under nonideal magnetohydrodynamics, focusing on disk models whose magnetic diffusivities vary by a few orders of magnitude from the disk midplane to its surface. Linear modes are distinguished by their symmetry with respect to the midplane. These modes have qualitatively different growth rates: symmetric modes almost always decay, while at least one antisymmetric mode always has a positive growth rate. This growth rate decreases faster than the Keplerian angular velocity with cylindrical radius R in the disk and scales steeper than R −5/2 in the fiducial disk model. The growth of antisymmetric modes breaks the reflection symmetry across the disk equatorial plane, and may occur even in the absence of the Hall effect. In the disk regions where fully developed antisymmetric modes occur, accretion flows appear only on one side of the disk, while disk winds occur only on the other. This may explain the asymmetry of some observed PPD outflows.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f8d
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 4
- References
- 68
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4402202619
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4402202619Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f8dDigital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Nonideal Magnetohydrodynamic Instabilities in Protoplanetary Disks: Vertical Modes and Reflection AsymmetryWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-09-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Lile Wang, Sheng Xu, Zhenyu Wang, Min Fang, Jeremy GoodmanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f8dPublisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f8dDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Physics, Magnetohydrodynamic drive, Asymmetry, Magnetohydrodynamics, Reflection (computer programming), Accretion disc, Astrophysics, Astronomy, Mechanics, Classical mechanics, Plasma, Nuclear physics, Computer science, Programming language, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
4Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 1, 2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
68Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4402202619 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f8d |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f8d |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4402202619 |
| fwci | 2.40046497 |
| type | article |
| title | Nonideal Magnetohydrodynamic Instabilities in Protoplanetary Disks: Vertical Modes and Reflection Asymmetry |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 972 |
| biblio.last_page | 142 |
| biblio.first_page | 142 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10477 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[0].display_name | Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10325 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[1].score | 0.9990000128746033 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[1].display_name | Astro and Planetary Science |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10039 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.9979000091552734 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| topics[2].display_name | Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 4499 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 4499 |
| apc_paid.value | 4499 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 4499 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[0].level | 0 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.9578404426574707 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C42471609 |
| concepts[1].level | 4 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.8903145790100098 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779048 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Magnetohydrodynamic drive |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C38976095 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.8049299716949463 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752641 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Asymmetry |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C31532427 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.673979640007019 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2549249 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Magnetohydrodynamics |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C65682993 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5742411017417908 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Reflection (computer programming) |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C195803813 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.545832097530365 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237604 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Accretion disc |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C44870925 |
| concepts[6].level | 1 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.49416378140449524 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Astrophysics |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C1276947 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.4404424726963043 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Astronomy |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C57879066 |
| concepts[8].level | 1 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.3551098108291626 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Mechanics |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C74650414 |
| concepts[9].level | 1 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3263324499130249 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Classical mechanics |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C82706917 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.31547027826309204 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Plasma |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C185544564 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.07365572452545166 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Nuclear physics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C41008148 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Computer science |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C199360897 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Programming language |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[0].score | 0.9578404426574707 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetohydrodynamic-drive |
| keywords[1].score | 0.8903145790100098 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Magnetohydrodynamic drive |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/asymmetry |
| keywords[2].score | 0.8049299716949463 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Asymmetry |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetohydrodynamics |
| keywords[3].score | 0.673979640007019 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Magnetohydrodynamics |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5742411017417908 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Reflection (computer programming) |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/accretion-disc |
| keywords[5].score | 0.545832097530365 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Accretion disc |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/astrophysics |
| keywords[6].score | 0.49416378140449524 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Astrophysics |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy |
| keywords[7].score | 0.4404424726963043 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Astronomy |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics |
| keywords[8].score | 0.3551098108291626 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Mechanics |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3263324499130249 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Classical mechanics |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma |
| keywords[10].score | 0.31547027826309204 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Plasma |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.07365572452545166 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Nuclear physics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f8d |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S1980519 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 0004-637X, 1538-4357 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 0004-637X |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | The Astrophysical Journal |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | The Astrophysical Journal |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f8d |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d6cb7f538ecd4784aacda822c7d96eb9 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | The Astrophysical Journal, Vol 972, Iss 2, p 142 (2024) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/d6cb7f538ecd4784aacda822c7d96eb9 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5060218416 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-7042 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Lile Wang |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20231570, https://openalex.org/I4210105842 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20231570 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105842 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01kv3wg35 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210105842, https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I20231570 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02v51f717 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I20231570 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Peking University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Lile Wang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, The Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101951546 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2895-4968 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Sheng Xu |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20231570, https://openalex.org/I4210105842 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | The Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20231570 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I4210105842 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01kv3wg35 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | facility |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I4210105842, https://openalex.org/I4210165038 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I20231570 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02v51f717 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I20231570 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Peking University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Sheng Xu |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China, The Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100344984 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1264-2222 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Zhenyu Wang |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I2802624667, https://openalex.org/I4210114698 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2802624667 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/046n57345 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I2802624667 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Hefei Institutes of Physical Science |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I4210114698 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/033cbzv42 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].type | facility |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I2802624667, https://openalex.org/I4210114698 |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[2].display_name | Institute of Plasma Physics |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Zhenyu Wang |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5111172632 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8060-1321 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Min Fang |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I2802340896 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I126520041 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/034t30j35 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I2802340896 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/02eb4t121 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I2802340896 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Purple Mountain Observatory |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].id | https://openalex.org/I126520041 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].ror | https://ror.org/04c4dkn09 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].lineage | https://openalex.org/I126520041, https://openalex.org/I19820366 |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[2].display_name | University of Science and Technology of China |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Min Fang |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5017793933 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6710-7748 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Jeremy Goodman |
| authorships[4].countries | US |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I20089843 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I20089843 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00hx57361 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I20089843 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | US |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Princeton University |
| authorships[4].author_position | last |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Jeremy Goodman |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f8d |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Nonideal Magnetohydrodynamic Instabilities in Protoplanetary Disks: Vertical Modes and Reflection Asymmetry |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10477 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998999834060669 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3103 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| primary_topic.display_name | Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2386528229, https://openalex.org/W2049123749, https://openalex.org/W1482473826, https://openalex.org/W2072075229, https://openalex.org/W2028882311, https://openalex.org/W1973727899, https://openalex.org/W2096223544, https://openalex.org/W2031269569, https://openalex.org/W2914179537, https://openalex.org/W1965543259 |
| cited_by_count | 4 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 1 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 3 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f8d |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S1980519 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 0004-637X, 1538-4357 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 0004-637X |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | The Astrophysical Journal |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | The Astrophysical Journal |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f8d |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f8d |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S1980519 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 0004-637X, 1538-4357 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 0004-637X |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | The Astrophysical Journal |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320083 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | IOP Publishing |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320083, https://openalex.org/P4310311669 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | IOP Publishing, Institute of Physics |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | The Astrophysical Journal |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad5f8d |
| publication_date | 2024-09-01 |
| publication_year | 2024 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2056984828, https://openalex.org/W2073547070, https://openalex.org/W2726594443, https://openalex.org/W1985945780, https://openalex.org/W2030379638, https://openalex.org/W2566720337, https://openalex.org/W2265989658, https://openalex.org/W2049013365, https://openalex.org/W1990386756, https://openalex.org/W2900737301, https://openalex.org/W2560331516, https://openalex.org/W2082612383, https://openalex.org/W2099559854, https://openalex.org/W2895311893, https://openalex.org/W4324045927, https://openalex.org/W4381189754, https://openalex.org/W4313592765, https://openalex.org/W2007015054, https://openalex.org/W3119948333, https://openalex.org/W4283749868, https://openalex.org/W2982673519, https://openalex.org/W2017687058, https://openalex.org/W2952151338, https://openalex.org/W4293088535, https://openalex.org/W3046237498, https://openalex.org/W4289167478, https://openalex.org/W2152323325, https://openalex.org/W3080626301, https://openalex.org/W2077433286, https://openalex.org/W1836950185, https://openalex.org/W1997203765, https://openalex.org/W3033183115, https://openalex.org/W2061551996, https://openalex.org/W4396564380, https://openalex.org/W2063050729, https://openalex.org/W2034527309, https://openalex.org/W2511154047, https://openalex.org/W2020295686, https://openalex.org/W1989035874, https://openalex.org/W2951911780, https://openalex.org/W2899334861, https://openalex.org/W2625846617, https://openalex.org/W2526167368, https://openalex.org/W2095347610, https://openalex.org/W2057885156, https://openalex.org/W1982186333, https://openalex.org/W2029576094, https://openalex.org/W2178529657, https://openalex.org/W3101871455, https://openalex.org/W3102593326, https://openalex.org/W3099264789, https://openalex.org/W3105587208, https://openalex.org/W3105727446, https://openalex.org/W3098829467, https://openalex.org/W3099474760, https://openalex.org/W3103561396, https://openalex.org/W3102418355, https://openalex.org/W3099163629, https://openalex.org/W3103515283, https://openalex.org/W3098942969, https://openalex.org/W3103380409, https://openalex.org/W3132717560, https://openalex.org/W3101829863, https://openalex.org/W3106060835, https://openalex.org/W3101489213, https://openalex.org/W3123548479, https://openalex.org/W3123415795, https://openalex.org/W3103280415 |
| referenced_works_count | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.R | 111, 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 50, 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.be | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 49, 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 112, 121, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 15, 22, 53, 128, 147, 168, 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 42, 165, 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 27, 59, 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.PPD | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 4, 10, 115, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 7, 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.few | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 25, 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.its | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.may | 141, 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.one | 89, 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 20, 56, 72, 104, 113, 122, 132, 136, 145, 148, 152, 169, 177, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yet | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hall | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 31, 98, 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disk | 2, 43, 57, 114, 124, 137, 153, 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.even | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mode | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.only | 164, 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.side | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.some | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.than | 103, 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.vary | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 69, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.These | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disk, | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.disks | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.flows | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fully | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.least | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modes | 63, 75, 82, 130, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occur | 142, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.paper | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rate. | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 86, 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whose | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.winds | 3, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Linear | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.across | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.almost | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.always | 84, 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.appear | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.breaks | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decay, | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.faster | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.growth | 79, 96, 99, 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.linear | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.model. | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.models | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.occur, | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.orders | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other. | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.plane, | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radius | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.rates: | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scales | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.−5/2 | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(PPDs). | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absence | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.angular | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect. | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employs | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.explain | 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regions | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respect | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.steeper | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studied | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Abstract | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fiducial | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.focusing | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetic | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.midplane | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonideal | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.positive | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surface. | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symmetry | 68, 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.theories | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.velocity | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Keplerian | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accretion | 6, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.asymmetry | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreases | 101 |
| abstract_inverted_index.developed | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examined. | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnitude | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanism | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.midplane. | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outflows. | 188 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symmetric | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Magnetized | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adequately | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dispersion | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equatorial | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mechanisms | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflection | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cylindrical | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensively | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wind-driven | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perturbation | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.antisymmetric | 90, 129, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diffusivities | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distinguished | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.qualitatively | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.semi-analytic | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protoplanetary | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.magnetohydrodynamics, | 40 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 97 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5060218416, https://openalex.org/A5100344984 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I19820366, https://openalex.org/I20231570, https://openalex.org/I2802624667, https://openalex.org/I4210105842, https://openalex.org/I4210114698 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.44999998807907104 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.85056315 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |