Nonlinear Optical Activities in Two-Dimensional Gallium Sulfide: A Comprehensive Study Article Swipe
YOU?
·
· 2022
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c03566
The nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials are fascinating for fundamental physics and optoelectronic device development. However, relatively few investigations have been conducted to establish the combined NLO activities of a 2D material. Herein, a study of numerous NLO properties of 2D gallium sulfide (GaS), including second-harmonic generation (SHG), two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF), and NLO absorption are presented. The layer-dependent SHG response of 2D GaS identifies the noncentrosymmetric nature of the odd layers, and the second-order susceptibility (χ2) value of 47.98 pm/V (three-layers of GaS) indicates the superior efficiency of the SHG signal. In addition, structural deformation induces the symmetry breaking and facilitates the SHG in the bulk samples, whereas a possible efficient symmetry breaking in the liquid-phase exfoliated samples results in an enhancement of the SHG signal, providing prospective fields of investigation for researchers. The generation of TPEF from 800 to 860 nm depicts the two-photon absorption characteristics of 2D GaS material. Moreover, the saturable absorption characteristics of 2D GaS are realized from the largest nonlinear absorption coefficient (β) of -9.3 × 103, -91.0 × 103, and -6.05 × 103 cm/GW and giant modulation depths (Ts) of 24.4%, 35.3%, and 29.1% at three different wavelengths of 800, 1066, and 1560 nm, respectively. Hence, such NLO activities indicate that 2D GaS material can facilitate in the technical advancements of future nonlinear optoelectronic devices.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c03566
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 52
- References
- 62
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4287306726
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4287306726Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c03566Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Nonlinear Optical Activities in Two-Dimensional Gallium Sulfide: A Comprehensive StudyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2022Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2022-07-25Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Safayet Ahmed, Ping Kwong Cheng, Junpeng Qiao, Wei Gao, Ahmed Mortuza Saleque, Md. Nahian Al Subri Ivan, Ting Wang, Tawsif Ibne Alam, Sumaiya Umme Hani, Zong Liang Guo, S. F. Yu, Yuen Hong TsangList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c03566Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/99690/1/Ahmed_Nonlinear_Optical_Activities.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Second-harmonic generation, Absorption (acoustics), Materials science, Nonlinear optics, Two-photon absorption, Optoelectronics, Gallium, Nonlinear optical, Wavelength, Nonlinear system, Optics, Laser, Physics, Composite material, Metallurgy, Quantum mechanicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
52Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 22, 2024: 18, 2023: 10, 2022: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
62Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4287306726 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c03566 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c03566 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35876327 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4287306726 |
| fwci | 6.39608086 |
| type | article |
| title | Nonlinear Optical Activities in Two-Dimensional Gallium Sulfide: A Comprehensive Study |
| biblio.issue | 8 |
| biblio.volume | 16 |
| biblio.last_page | 12402 |
| biblio.first_page | 12390 |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320321592 |
| grants[0].award_id | GRF 152093/18E |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee |
| grants[1].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320321920 |
| grants[1].award_id | GHP/040/19SZ |
| grants[1].funder_display_name | Innovation and Technology Commission |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10275 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[0].score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| topics[0].display_name | 2D Materials and Applications |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T11025 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Materials Science |
| topics[1].score | 0.9994999766349792 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2504 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials |
| topics[1].display_name | Nonlinear Optical Materials Research |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10988 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/31 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Physics and Astronomy |
| topics[2].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/3107 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics |
| topics[2].display_name | Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321592 |
| funders[0].ror | https://ror.org/00djwmt25 |
| funders[0].display_name | Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee |
| funders[1].id | https://openalex.org/F4320321920 |
| funders[1].ror | https://ror.org/04vf9tr09 |
| funders[1].display_name | Innovation and Technology Commission |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list | |
| apc_paid | |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C30713254 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7478992342948914 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455635 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Second-harmonic generation |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C125287762 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6650890111923218 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758948 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Absorption (acoustics) |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C192562407 |
| concepts[2].level | 0 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6436064839363098 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Materials science |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C78854221 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.5328686237335205 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756033 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Nonlinear optics |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C101075120 |
| concepts[4].level | 3 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5229468941688538 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231917 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Two-photon absorption |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C49040817 |
| concepts[5].level | 1 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.511709451675415 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C550372918 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.4878282845020294 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Gallium |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2991936344 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.48625218868255615 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756033 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Nonlinear optical |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C6260449 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4787570536136627 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Wavelength |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C158622935 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.3293725848197937 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Nonlinear system |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C120665830 |
| concepts[10].level | 1 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.3175351917743683 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Optics |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C520434653 |
| concepts[11].level | 2 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.14015325903892517 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Laser |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C121332964 |
| concepts[12].level | 0 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.11619046330451965 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Physics |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C159985019 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.06826063990592957 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Composite material |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C191897082 |
| concepts[14].level | 1 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Metallurgy |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C62520636 |
| concepts[15].level | 1 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Quantum mechanics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/second-harmonic-generation |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7478992342948914 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Second-harmonic generation |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/absorption |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6650890111923218 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Absorption (acoustics) |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6436064839363098 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Materials science |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-optics |
| keywords[3].score | 0.5328686237335205 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Nonlinear optics |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/two-photon-absorption |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5229468941688538 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Two-photon absorption |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics |
| keywords[5].score | 0.511709451675415 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Optoelectronics |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gallium |
| keywords[6].score | 0.4878282845020294 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Gallium |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-optical |
| keywords[7].score | 0.48625218868255615 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Nonlinear optical |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4787570536136627 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Wavelength |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system |
| keywords[9].score | 0.3293725848197937 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Nonlinear system |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/optics |
| keywords[10].score | 0.3175351917743683 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Optics |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/laser |
| keywords[11].score | 0.14015325903892517 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Laser |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/physics |
| keywords[12].score | 0.11619046330451965 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Physics |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material |
| keywords[13].score | 0.06826063990592957 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Composite material |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1021/acsnano.2c03566 |
| locations[0].is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S145476921 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 1936-0851, 1936-086X |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 1936-0851 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[0].source.display_name | ACS Nano |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| locations[0].license | |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | ACS Nano |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c03566 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:35876327 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | ACS nano |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35876327 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/99690 |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400205 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| locations[2].license | |
| locations[2].pdf_url | http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/99690/1/Ahmed_Nonlinear_Optical_Activities.pdf |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | Journal/Magazine Article |
| locations[2].license_id | |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10397/99690 |
| indexed_in | crossref, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5077135959 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-3929 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Safayet Ahmed |
| authorships[0].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506, https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d2w9g53 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Shenzhen Polytechnic |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0030zas98 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Safayet Ahmed |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5039403052 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-8544 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Ping Kwong Cheng |
| authorships[1].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506, https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d2w9g53 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Shenzhen Polytechnic |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0030zas98 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Ping Kwong Cheng |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5038156275 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6203-8694 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Junpeng Qiao |
| authorships[2].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I202126657 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I202126657 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Polarization and Information Technology, Research Institute of Laser, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I202126657 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/03ceheh96 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I202126657 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Qufu Normal University |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0030zas98 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Junpeng Qiao |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Polarization and Information Technology, Research Institute of Laser, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101691202 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-5358 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Wei Gao |
| authorships[3].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506, https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d2w9g53 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Shenzhen Polytechnic |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0030zas98 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Wei Gao |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5021062338 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2124-8721 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Ahmed Mortuza Saleque |
| authorships[4].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506, https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d2w9g53 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Shenzhen Polytechnic |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0030zas98 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Ahmed Mortuza Saleque |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5083022670 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7093-6782 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Md. Nahian Al Subri Ivan |
| authorships[5].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506, https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d2w9g53 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Shenzhen Polytechnic |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0030zas98 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Md. Nahian Al Subri Ivan |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100427967 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7549-3888 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Ting Wang |
| authorships[6].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I31595395 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | College of Materials and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I31595395 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/05pejbw21 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I31595395 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Chengdu University of Technology |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0030zas98 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Ting Wang |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Materials and Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China, Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5045189218 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6639-0975 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Tawsif Ibne Alam |
| authorships[7].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506, https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d2w9g53 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Shenzhen Polytechnic |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0030zas98 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Tawsif Ibne Alam |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5057751991 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6821-9231 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Sumaiya Umme Hani |
| authorships[8].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506, https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d2w9g53 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Shenzhen Polytechnic |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0030zas98 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Sumaiya Umme Hani |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064855333 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Zong Liang Guo |
| authorships[9].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506, https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d2w9g53 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Shenzhen Polytechnic |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0030zas98 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Zong Liang Guo |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5004103997 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0354-3767 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | S. F. Yu |
| authorships[10].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506, https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d2w9g53 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Shenzhen Polytechnic |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0030zas98 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Siu Fung Yu |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5079901383 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Yuen Hong Tsang |
| authorships[11].countries | CN, HK |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506, https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/00d2w9g53 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Shenzhen Polytechnic |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0030zas98 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].country_code | HK |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].display_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| authorships[11].author_position | last |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Yuen Hong Tsang |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Applied Physics and Materials Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 518057 Shenzhen, Guangdong, People's Republic of China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/99690/1/Ahmed_Nonlinear_Optical_Activities.pdf |
| open_access.oa_status | green |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Nonlinear Optical Activities in Two-Dimensional Gallium Sulfide: A Comprehensive Study |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10275 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/25 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Materials Science |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9998000264167786 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2505 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Materials Chemistry |
| primary_topic.display_name | 2D Materials and Applications |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4403336407, https://openalex.org/W2953696420, https://openalex.org/W2239035031, https://openalex.org/W3080228278, https://openalex.org/W4200293198, https://openalex.org/W1973062795, https://openalex.org/W3121021092, https://openalex.org/W1981286618, https://openalex.org/W2010141624, https://openalex.org/W2057462878 |
| cited_by_count | 52 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 22 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 18 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 10 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 3 |
| best_oa_location.id | pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/99690 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400205 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | |
| best_oa_location.source.type | repository |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | False |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | False |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I14243506 |
| best_oa_location.license | |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | http://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/99690/1/Ahmed_Nonlinear_Optical_Activities.pdf |
| best_oa_location.version | submittedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | Journal/Magazine Article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | False |
| best_oa_location.is_published | False |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | http://hdl.handle.net/10397/99690 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1021/acsnano.2c03566 |
| primary_location.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S145476921 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 1936-0851, 1936-086X |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | False |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 1936-0851 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | False |
| primary_location.source.display_name | ACS Nano |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | American Chemical Society |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320006 |
| primary_location.license | |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | ACS Nano |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c03566 |
| publication_date | 2022-07-25 |
| publication_year | 2022 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2904623341, https://openalex.org/W2910759756, https://openalex.org/W3085531912, https://openalex.org/W2791223442, https://openalex.org/W2990960560, https://openalex.org/W3049069426, https://openalex.org/W2589325415, https://openalex.org/W2091914796, https://openalex.org/W2123510746, https://openalex.org/W2760941386, https://openalex.org/W2945911460, https://openalex.org/W2791409051, https://openalex.org/W2262045619, https://openalex.org/W3007805297, https://openalex.org/W2900862708, https://openalex.org/W3126792744, https://openalex.org/W4241063102, https://openalex.org/W3022928066, https://openalex.org/W1444091019, https://openalex.org/W2150241560, https://openalex.org/W3164444660, https://openalex.org/W2171706974, https://openalex.org/W2078010004, https://openalex.org/W3217448331, https://openalex.org/W3094301251, https://openalex.org/W3213089394, https://openalex.org/W2556204617, https://openalex.org/W2036950027, https://openalex.org/W2903150540, https://openalex.org/W2137618050, https://openalex.org/W3124243193, https://openalex.org/W3025098841, https://openalex.org/W3092395704, https://openalex.org/W2920974514, https://openalex.org/W3129875123, https://openalex.org/W2121812455, https://openalex.org/W2900471146, https://openalex.org/W2936213903, https://openalex.org/W3094405609, https://openalex.org/W2607062523, https://openalex.org/W2085681351, https://openalex.org/W4205221157, https://openalex.org/W2946857538, https://openalex.org/W3101036923, https://openalex.org/W2793436863, https://openalex.org/W1974641276, https://openalex.org/W4200413503, https://openalex.org/W2889318064, https://openalex.org/W2989843763, https://openalex.org/W2280936404, https://openalex.org/W2319920427, https://openalex.org/W3089339862, https://openalex.org/W3165668822, https://openalex.org/W3206973409, https://openalex.org/W1974809126, https://openalex.org/W2091720879, https://openalex.org/W3093438155, https://openalex.org/W2891723525, https://openalex.org/W4205514389, https://openalex.org/W2967302423, https://openalex.org/W2053963037, https://openalex.org/W2001697381 |
| referenced_works_count | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 32, 36, 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2D | 33, 43, 65, 152, 161, 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 107, 117, 123, 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nm | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 5, 31, 38, 42, 64, 71, 81, 85, 91, 126, 133, 139, 151, 160, 172, 189, 198, 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 25, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.× | 174, 177, 181 |
| abstract_inverted_index.800 | 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.860 | 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GaS | 66, 153, 162, 212 |
| abstract_inverted_index.NLO | 29, 40, 56, 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SHG | 62, 93, 106, 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 0, 60, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 14, 55, 75, 103, 179, 184, 192, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 9, 58, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.few | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 11, 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nm, | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.odd | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 27, 68, 72, 76, 88, 92, 100, 105, 108, 118, 127, 147, 156, 166, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2D) | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(β) | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.-9.3 | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1560 | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.800, | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.GaS) | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.TPEF | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bulk | 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 141, 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pm/V | 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.such | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NLO) | 3 |
| abstract_inverted_index.-6.05 | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.-91.0 | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1066, | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.29.1% | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.47.98 | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cm/GW | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.giant | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.three | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.value | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(GaS), | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(SHG), | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.24.4%, | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.35.3%, | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hence, | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depths | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.device | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fields | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future | 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nature | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(TPEF), | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Herein, | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depicts | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.excited | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.gallium | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.induces | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.largest | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layers, | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optical | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.physics | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signal, | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.signal. | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sulfide | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whereas | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.breaking | 102, 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combined | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.devices. | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerous | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.possible | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.realized | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.response | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.samples, | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.superior | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symmetry | 101, 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Moreover, | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addition, | 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficient | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establish | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.including | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicates | 87 |
| abstract_inverted_index.material. | 34, 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.materials | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nonlinear | 1, 168, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.providing | 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.saturable | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technical | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.absorption | 57, 149, 158, 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.activities | 30, 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exfoliated | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitate | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.generation | 49, 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identifies | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.modulation | 186 |
| abstract_inverted_index.presented. | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.properties | 4, 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.relatively | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two-photon | 51, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficient | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deformation | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhancement | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.facilitates | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fascinating | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fundamental | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prospective | 131 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wavelengths | 197 |
| abstract_inverted_index.advancements | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development. | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fluorescence | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.liquid-phase | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.researchers. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.second-order | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(three-layers | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigation | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively. | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10<sup>3</sup> | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigations | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optoelectronic | 15, 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.susceptibility | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10<sup>3</sup>, | 175, 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 150, 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.layer-dependent | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.second-harmonic | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two-dimensional | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(χ<sup>2</sup>) | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.noncentrosymmetric | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(<i>T</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>) | 188 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 94 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5079901383, https://openalex.org/A5004103997 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I14243506, https://openalex.org/I182722699 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.95560027 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |