Normobaric Hypoxia with a Simple Saccade Task Reveals Latent Performance Deficits in Service Members Affected by Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries (mTBI) Article Swipe
Christopher J. Aura
,
Leonard A. Temme
,
Paul M. St. Onge
,
Thomas J. DeGraba
,
Joseph Bleiberg
·
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631268
YOU?
·
· 2019
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631268
82.3% of the traumatic brain injuries that U.S. Service Members and civilians sustain are concussions, also termed mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI). Although the effects of concussion are relatively easy to diagnose in the acute phase, diagnosis remains difficult during the chronic phase. Here, we present data demonstrating improved sensitivity to oculomotor deficits of chronic mTBI through the use of a normorbaric hypoxic stress paradigm that approximates the partial pressure of oxygen encountered at about 13,000 feet above mean sea level. Saccadic performance was compared between mTBI and healthy control groups across normoxia, hypoxia, and finally upon return to normoxia. When compared to healthy controls at initial normoxia, the mTBI group showed a trend to poorer performance. At hypoxia and on return-to-normoxia, the difference between the groups increased to become statistically significant. Thus, hypoxia resulted in an increased saccadic impairment in the mTBI group, and, perhaps more importantly, the mTBI group evidenced a delayed recovery upon return to normoxia.
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- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631268
- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1071181319631268
- OA Status
- bronze
- References
- 16
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2990998256
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W2990998256Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631268Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Normobaric Hypoxia with a Simple Saccade Task Reveals Latent Performance Deficits in Service Members Affected by Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries (mTBI)Work title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2019Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2019-11-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Christopher J. Aura, Leonard A. Temme, Paul M. St. Onge, Thomas J. DeGraba, Joseph BleibergList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631268Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1071181319631268Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1071181319631268Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Traumatic brain injury, Hypoxia (environmental), Saccadic masking, Concussion, Psychology, Saccade, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Medicine, Anesthesia, Poison control, Audiology, Eye movement, Injury prevention, Neuroscience, Psychiatry, Medical emergency, Oxygen, Chemistry, Organic chemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
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0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
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16Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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