Novel Polycaprolactone‐Chitosan Hybrid Scaffold: A Double‐Sided Hernia Mesh for Regeneration of Abdominal Wall Defects with Minimized Adverse Adhesions Article Swipe
Zahra Asvar
,
Milad Fadaie
,
Negar Azarpira
,
Esmaeil Mirzaei
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202300286
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202300286
As an alternative for currently available hernia meshes, electrospun scaffolds represent good biocompatibility and favorable healing performance. However, they usually cannot meet the minimum mechanical requirements for a successful hernia repair. Here, a double‐faced hernia mesh comprised of electrospun polycaprolactone fibers (PCL) and chitosan nanofibers (CS) is developed to address this limitation. The privileged fibrous structure of PCL, in visceral side, can potentially guarantee the required mechanical criteria to withstand intra‐abdominal pressures and minimizing adverse adhesions. On the ventral side (facing incision), a stabilized CS layer is developed to improve cellular behavior and tissue regeneration. According to the results, PCL‐CS scaffold (thickness ≈ 500 µm) properly matches with the mechanical properties of native abdominal wall and closely meets the suggested thresholds in strength (33.3 N cm −1 ) and elasticity (15.26%). Superior cytocompatibility of PCL‐CS is confirmed by the in vitro studies using L929 fibroblasts and human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Full‐thickness abdominal wall defects are used to compare tissue regeneration and adverse adhesions for PCL‐CS with the polypropylene commercial mesh (Prolene) and suture groups. Gross examinations demonstrate lower rate of unfavorable adhesions in PCL‐CS compared to Prolene and suture groups. Concerning the histological analyses, PCL‐CS exhibits reduced inflammation, less fibrosis, and better tissue remodeling.
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Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202300286
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 6
- References
- 86
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4386419354
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4386419354Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202300286Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Novel Polycaprolactone‐Chitosan Hybrid Scaffold: A Double‐Sided Hernia Mesh for Regeneration of Abdominal Wall Defects with Minimized Adverse AdhesionsWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-09-03Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Zahra Asvar, Milad Fadaie, Negar Azarpira, Esmaeil MirzaeiList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202300286Publisher landing page
- Open access
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YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202300286Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Polycaprolactone, Scaffold, Materials science, Abdominal wall, Biomedical engineering, Regeneration (biology), Biocompatibility, Hernia repair, Fibrous joint, Nanofiber, Chitosan, Prolene, Hernia, Surgery, Medicine, Composite material, Chemistry, Polymer, Metallurgy, Biology, Biochemistry, Cell biologyTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
6Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 4, 2024: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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86Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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