Numerical Analysis of Supersonic Flow and Shockwave Behavior Over a Convex Wedge Article Swipe

PDF

Nobin Dhar , Mohammad Ilias Inam , Azizul Hakim Aakash , Nobin Dhar , Mohammad Ilias Inam , Azizul Hakim Aakash ·

YOU? · · 2025 · Open Access · · DOI: https://doi.org/10.38032/scse.2025.3.170

The present study describes the flow behavior around the leading edge of a convex wedge having a specific dimension under varying upstream Mach numbers ranging from 1.4 to 2. The interaction between the free stream flow and the wedge significantly affects flow parameters such as static pressure, density, static temperature, downstream Mach number, and shock standoff distance (SSD), which are crucial for efficient aerodynamic design. Previously, various researchers have considered the convex wedge flow configuration specifically for inviscid flow but limited attention has been given to the detailed behavior of flow parameters at the leading edge of a convex wedge under varying upstream Mach numbers. The results indicate that, static pressure increased almost 80% at upstream Mach number 2 at the leading edge of the convex wedge. Density, static temperature, downstream Mach number all of them increased by 40%, 28%, and 40% respectively. The downstream Mach number, at first increases slowly but change takes place rather rapidly when the upstream Mach number crosses the value of 1.6. Again, the SSD showed an abrupt change (almost 95% decrease of its initial value at upstream Mach number 2). The leading edge was chosen for this study since it’s considered to be the critical design point which experiences the highest thermal and aerodynamic loads due to the shockwave. Evaluating flow behavior at this point is crucial in managing shockwave-induced loads.

Related Topics

Concepts

Mach number Wedge (geometry) Inviscid flow Aerodynamics Mechanics Leading edge Mach reflection Supersonic speed Mach wave Static pressure Shock (circulatory) Mathematics Flow (mathematics) Physics Choked flow Reynolds number Regular polygon Compressible flow Potential flow Engineering Flow separation

Metadata

Type: article
Landing Page: https://doi.org/10.38032/scse.2025.3.170
PDF: https://scienpg.com/scs/index.php/engineering/article/download/scse.2025.3.170/Pdf
OA Status: hybrid
References: 5
OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W7104742847

All OpenAlex metadata

Raw OpenAlex JSON

OpenAlex ID: https://openalex.org/W7104742847

Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
DOI: https://doi.org/10.38032/scse.2025.3.170

Digital Object Identifier
Title: Numerical Analysis of Supersonic Flow and Shockwave Behavior Over a Convex Wedge

Work title
Type: article

OpenAlex work type
Publication year: 2025

Year of publication
Publication date: 2025-11-11

Full publication date if available
Authors: Nobin Dhar, Mohammad Ilias Inam, Azizul Hakim Aakash, Nobin Dhar, Mohammad Ilias Inam, Azizul Hakim Aakash

List of authors in order
Landing page: https://doi.org/10.38032/scse.2025.3.170

Publisher landing page
PDF URL: https://scienpg.com/scs/index.php/engineering/article/download/scse.2025.3.170/Pdf

Direct link to full text PDF
Open access: Yes

Whether a free full text is available
OA status: hybrid

Open access status per OpenAlex
OA URL: https://scienpg.com/scs/index.php/engineering/article/download/scse.2025.3.170/Pdf

Direct OA link when available
Concepts: Mach number, Wedge (geometry), Inviscid flow, Aerodynamics, Mechanics, Leading edge, Mach reflection, Supersonic speed, Mach wave, Static pressure, Shock (circulatory), Mathematics, Flow (mathematics), Physics, Choked flow, Reynolds number, Regular polygon, Compressible flow, Potential flow, Engineering, Flow separation

Top concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
Cited by: 0

Total citation count in OpenAlex
References (count): 5

Number of works referenced by this work

Full payload

id	https://openalex.org/W7104742847
doi	https://doi.org/10.38032/scse.2025.3.170
ids.doi	https://doi.org/10.38032/scse.2025.3.170
ids.openalex	https://openalex.org/W7104742847
fwci	0.0
type	article
title	Numerical Analysis of Supersonic Flow and Shockwave Behavior Over a Convex Wedge
biblio.issue
biblio.volume	3
biblio.last_page	688
biblio.first_page	683
topics[0].id	https://openalex.org/T10173
topics[0].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/22
topics[0].field.display_name	Engineering
topics[0].score	0.9887224435806274
topics[0].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[0].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[0].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2206
topics[0].subfield.display_name	Computational Mechanics
topics[0].display_name	Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics
topics[1].id	https://openalex.org/T11012
topics[1].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/26
topics[1].field.display_name	Mathematics
topics[1].score	0.001969004515558481
topics[1].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[1].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[1].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2604
topics[1].subfield.display_name	Applied Mathematics
topics[1].display_name	Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
topics[2].id	https://openalex.org/T11008
topics[2].field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/22
topics[2].field.display_name	Engineering
topics[2].score	0.0016368486685678363
topics[2].domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
topics[2].domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
topics[2].subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2202
topics[2].subfield.display_name	Aerospace Engineering
topics[2].display_name	Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows
is_xpac	False
apc_list
apc_paid
concepts[0].id	https://openalex.org/C165231844
concepts[0].level	2
concepts[0].score	0.8057624101638794
concepts[0].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160669
concepts[0].display_name	Mach number
concepts[1].id	https://openalex.org/C47422493
concepts[1].level	2
concepts[1].score	0.669840931892395
concepts[1].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2755127
concepts[1].display_name	Wedge (geometry)
concepts[2].id	https://openalex.org/C86252789
concepts[2].level	2
concepts[2].score	0.6676101088523865
concepts[2].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2247765
concepts[2].display_name	Inviscid flow
concepts[3].id	https://openalex.org/C13393347
concepts[3].level	2
concepts[3].score	0.5585516691207886
concepts[3].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424
concepts[3].display_name	Aerodynamics
concepts[4].id	https://openalex.org/C57879066
concepts[4].level	1
concepts[4].score	0.5407971143722534
concepts[4].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217
concepts[4].display_name	Mechanics
concepts[5].id	https://openalex.org/C2779570065
concepts[5].level	2
concepts[5].score	0.4878578186035156
concepts[5].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754137
concepts[5].display_name	Leading edge
concepts[6].id	https://openalex.org/C169889854
concepts[6].level	4
concepts[6].score	0.4336557686328888
concepts[6].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723332
concepts[6].display_name	Mach reflection
concepts[7].id	https://openalex.org/C205991772
concepts[7].level	2
concepts[7].score	0.4322144091129303
concepts[7].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221337
concepts[7].display_name	Supersonic speed
concepts[8].id	https://openalex.org/C107119854
concepts[8].level	3
concepts[8].score	0.42583295702934265
concepts[8].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775708
concepts[8].display_name	Mach wave
concepts[9].id	https://openalex.org/C158522163
concepts[9].level	2
concepts[9].score	0.4220331907272339
concepts[9].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2406217
concepts[9].display_name	Static pressure
concepts[10].id	https://openalex.org/C2781300812
concepts[10].level	2
concepts[10].score	0.40103211998939514
concepts[10].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178061
concepts[10].display_name	Shock (circulatory)
concepts[11].id	https://openalex.org/C33923547
concepts[11].level	0
concepts[11].score	0.39581814408302307
concepts[11].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395
concepts[11].display_name	Mathematics
concepts[12].id	https://openalex.org/C38349280
concepts[12].level	2
concepts[12].score	0.39125049114227295
concepts[12].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290
concepts[12].display_name	Flow (mathematics)
concepts[13].id	https://openalex.org/C121332964
concepts[13].level	0
concepts[13].score	0.3858340084552765
concepts[13].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413
concepts[13].display_name	Physics
concepts[14].id	https://openalex.org/C197482802
concepts[14].level	3
concepts[14].score	0.38100284337997437
concepts[14].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3523932
concepts[14].display_name	Choked flow
concepts[15].id	https://openalex.org/C182748727
concepts[15].level	3
concepts[15].score	0.3435196876525879
concepts[15].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932
concepts[15].display_name	Reynolds number
concepts[16].id	https://openalex.org/C112680207
concepts[16].level	2
concepts[16].score	0.3323683440685272
concepts[16].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886
concepts[16].display_name	Regular polygon
concepts[17].id	https://openalex.org/C5192115
concepts[17].level	3
concepts[17].score	0.32818686962127686
concepts[17].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2705141
concepts[17].display_name	Compressible flow
concepts[18].id	https://openalex.org/C131043120
concepts[18].level	2
concepts[18].score	0.2720315754413605
concepts[18].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543991
concepts[18].display_name	Potential flow
concepts[19].id	https://openalex.org/C127413603
concepts[19].level	0
concepts[19].score	0.25911083817481995
concepts[19].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023
concepts[19].display_name	Engineering
concepts[20].id	https://openalex.org/C77576233
concepts[20].level	3
concepts[20].score	0.2518942058086395
concepts[20].wikidata	https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1545856
concepts[20].display_name	Flow separation
keywords[0].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/mach-number
keywords[0].score	0.8057624101638794
keywords[0].display_name	Mach number
keywords[1].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/wedge
keywords[1].score	0.669840931892395
keywords[1].display_name	Wedge (geometry)
keywords[2].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/inviscid-flow
keywords[2].score	0.6676101088523865
keywords[2].display_name	Inviscid flow
keywords[3].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamics
keywords[3].score	0.5585516691207886
keywords[3].display_name	Aerodynamics
keywords[4].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/leading-edge
keywords[4].score	0.4878578186035156
keywords[4].display_name	Leading edge
keywords[5].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/mach-reflection
keywords[5].score	0.4336557686328888
keywords[5].display_name	Mach reflection
keywords[6].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/supersonic-speed
keywords[6].score	0.4322144091129303
keywords[6].display_name	Supersonic speed
keywords[7].id	https://openalex.org/keywords/mach-wave
keywords[7].score	0.42583295702934265
keywords[7].display_name	Mach wave
language
locations[0].id	doi:10.38032/scse.2025.3.170
locations[0].is_oa	True
locations[0].source.id	https://openalex.org/S5407049553
locations[0].source.issn	3080-8898
locations[0].source.type	journal
locations[0].source.is_oa	False
locations[0].source.issn_l	3080-8898
locations[0].source.is_core	False
locations[0].source.is_in_doaj	False
locations[0].source.display_name	SciEn Conference Series Engineering
locations[0].source.host_organization
locations[0].source.host_organization_name
locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage
locations[0].license	cc-by
locations[0].pdf_url	https://scienpg.com/scs/index.php/engineering/article/download/scse.2025.3.170/Pdf
locations[0].version	publishedVersion
locations[0].raw_type	journal-article
locations[0].license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
locations[0].is_accepted	True
locations[0].is_published	True
locations[0].raw_source_name	SciEn Conference Series: Engineering
locations[0].landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.38032/scse.2025.3.170
indexed_in	crossref
authorships[0].author.id
authorships[0].author.orcid
authorships[0].author.display_name	Nobin Dhar
authorships[0].countries	BD
authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1307585291
authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh
authorships[0].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1307585291
authorships[0].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/https://ror.org/04y58d606
authorships[0].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1307585291
authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code	BD
authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name	Khulna University of Engineering and Technology
authorships[0].author_position	first
authorships[0].raw_author_name	Nobin Dhar
authorships[0].is_corresponding	True
authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh
authorships[1].author.id	https://openalex.org/A2689074155
authorships[1].author.orcid
authorships[1].author.display_name	Mohammad Ilias Inam
authorships[1].countries	BD
authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1307585291
authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh
authorships[1].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1307585291
authorships[1].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/https://ror.org/04y58d606
authorships[1].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1307585291
authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code	BD
authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name	Khulna University of Engineering and Technology
authorships[1].author_position	middle
authorships[1].raw_author_name	Mohammad Ilias Inam
authorships[1].is_corresponding	False
authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh
authorships[2].author.id
authorships[2].author.orcid
authorships[2].author.display_name	Azizul Hakim Aakash
authorships[2].countries	BD
authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids	https://openalex.org/I1307585291
authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string	Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh
authorships[2].institutions[0].id	https://openalex.org/I1307585291
authorships[2].institutions[0].ror	https://ror.org/https://ror.org/04y58d606
authorships[2].institutions[0].type	education
authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage	https://openalex.org/I1307585291
authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code	BD
authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name	Khulna University of Engineering and Technology
authorships[2].author_position	middle
authorships[2].raw_author_name	Azizul Hakim Aakash
authorships[2].is_corresponding	False
authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings	Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, Bangladesh
authorships[3].author.id
authorships[3].author.orcid
authorships[3].author.display_name	Nobin Dhar
authorships[3].author_position	middle
authorships[3].raw_author_name	Nobin Dhar
authorships[3].is_corresponding	False
authorships[4].author.id	https://openalex.org/A2689074155
authorships[4].author.orcid
authorships[4].author.display_name	Mohammad Ilias Inam
authorships[4].author_position	middle
authorships[4].raw_author_name	Mohammad Ilias Inam
authorships[4].is_corresponding	False
authorships[5].author.id
authorships[5].author.orcid
authorships[5].author.display_name	Azizul Hakim Aakash
authorships[5].author_position	last
authorships[5].raw_author_name	Azizul Hakim Aakash
authorships[5].is_corresponding	False
has_content.pdf	True
has_content.grobid_xml	False
is_paratext	False
open_access.is_oa	True
open_access.oa_url	https://scienpg.com/scs/index.php/engineering/article/download/scse.2025.3.170/Pdf
open_access.oa_status	hybrid
open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext	False
created_date	2025-11-11T00:00:00
display_name	Numerical Analysis of Supersonic Flow and Shockwave Behavior Over a Convex Wedge
has_fulltext	False
is_retracted	False
updated_date	2025-11-12T23:11:45.498971
primary_topic.id	https://openalex.org/T10173
primary_topic.field.id	https://openalex.org/fields/22
primary_topic.field.display_name	Engineering
primary_topic.score	0.9887224435806274
primary_topic.domain.id	https://openalex.org/domains/3
primary_topic.domain.display_name	Physical Sciences
primary_topic.subfield.id	https://openalex.org/subfields/2206
primary_topic.subfield.display_name	Computational Mechanics
primary_topic.display_name	Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics
cited_by_count	0
locations_count	1
best_oa_location.id	doi:10.38032/scse.2025.3.170
best_oa_location.is_oa	True
best_oa_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S5407049553
best_oa_location.source.issn	3080-8898
best_oa_location.source.type	journal
best_oa_location.source.is_oa	False
best_oa_location.source.issn_l	3080-8898
best_oa_location.source.is_core	False
best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
best_oa_location.source.display_name	SciEn Conference Series Engineering
best_oa_location.source.host_organization
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name
best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage
best_oa_location.license	cc-by
best_oa_location.pdf_url	https://scienpg.com/scs/index.php/engineering/article/download/scse.2025.3.170/Pdf
best_oa_location.version	publishedVersion
best_oa_location.raw_type	journal-article
best_oa_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
best_oa_location.is_accepted	True
best_oa_location.is_published	True
best_oa_location.raw_source_name	SciEn Conference Series: Engineering
best_oa_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.38032/scse.2025.3.170
primary_location.id	doi:10.38032/scse.2025.3.170
primary_location.is_oa	True
primary_location.source.id	https://openalex.org/S5407049553
primary_location.source.issn	3080-8898
primary_location.source.type	journal
primary_location.source.is_oa	False
primary_location.source.issn_l	3080-8898
primary_location.source.is_core	False
primary_location.source.is_in_doaj	False
primary_location.source.display_name	SciEn Conference Series Engineering
primary_location.source.host_organization
primary_location.source.host_organization_name
primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage
primary_location.license	cc-by
primary_location.pdf_url	https://scienpg.com/scs/index.php/engineering/article/download/scse.2025.3.170/Pdf
primary_location.version	publishedVersion
primary_location.raw_type	journal-article
primary_location.license_id	https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by
primary_location.is_accepted	True
primary_location.is_published	True
primary_location.raw_source_name	SciEn Conference Series: Engineering
primary_location.landing_page_url	https://doi.org/10.38032/scse.2025.3.170
publication_date	2025-11-11
publication_year	2025
referenced_works	https://openalex.org/W2891099385, https://openalex.org/W2998568492, https://openalex.org/W4318460126, https://openalex.org/W3133837278, https://openalex.org/W4388996797
referenced_works_count	5
abstract_inverted_index.2	118
abstract_inverted_index.a	12, 16, 97
abstract_inverted_index.2.	28
abstract_inverted_index.an	171
abstract_inverted_index.as	44
abstract_inverted_index.at	92, 114, 119, 147, 181, 218
abstract_inverted_index.be	198
abstract_inverted_index.by	137
abstract_inverted_index.in	223
abstract_inverted_index.is	221
abstract_inverted_index.of	11, 89, 96, 123, 134, 165, 177
abstract_inverted_index.to	27, 85, 197, 212
abstract_inverted_index.1.4	26
abstract_inverted_index.2).	185
abstract_inverted_index.40%	141
abstract_inverted_index.80%	113
abstract_inverted_index.95%	175
abstract_inverted_index.SSD	169
abstract_inverted_index.The	0, 29, 105, 143, 186
abstract_inverted_index.all	133
abstract_inverted_index.and	36, 53, 140, 208
abstract_inverted_index.are	59
abstract_inverted_index.but	79, 151
abstract_inverted_index.due	211
abstract_inverted_index.for	61, 76, 191
abstract_inverted_index.has	82
abstract_inverted_index.its	178
abstract_inverted_index.the	4, 8, 32, 37, 70, 86, 93, 120, 124, 158, 163, 168, 199, 205, 213
abstract_inverted_index.was	189
abstract_inverted_index.1.6.	166
abstract_inverted_index.28%,	139
abstract_inverted_index.40%,	138
abstract_inverted_index.Mach	22, 51, 103, 116, 131, 145, 160, 183
abstract_inverted_index.been	83
abstract_inverted_index.edge	10, 95, 122, 188
abstract_inverted_index.flow	5, 35, 41, 73, 78, 90, 216
abstract_inverted_index.free	33
abstract_inverted_index.from	25
abstract_inverted_index.have	68
abstract_inverted_index.such	43
abstract_inverted_index.them	135
abstract_inverted_index.this	192, 219
abstract_inverted_index.when	157
abstract_inverted_index.first	148
abstract_inverted_index.given	84
abstract_inverted_index.loads	210
abstract_inverted_index.place	154
abstract_inverted_index.point	202, 220
abstract_inverted_index.shock	54
abstract_inverted_index.since	194
abstract_inverted_index.study	2, 193
abstract_inverted_index.takes	153
abstract_inverted_index.that,	108
abstract_inverted_index.under	19, 100
abstract_inverted_index.value	164, 180
abstract_inverted_index.wedge	14, 38, 72, 99
abstract_inverted_index.which	58, 203
abstract_inverted_index.(SSD),	57
abstract_inverted_index.Again,	167
abstract_inverted_index.abrupt	172
abstract_inverted_index.almost	112
abstract_inverted_index.around	7
abstract_inverted_index.change	152, 173
abstract_inverted_index.chosen	190
abstract_inverted_index.convex	13, 71, 98, 125
abstract_inverted_index.design	201
abstract_inverted_index.having	15
abstract_inverted_index.it’s	195
abstract_inverted_index.loads.	226
abstract_inverted_index.number	117, 132, 161, 184
abstract_inverted_index.rather	155
abstract_inverted_index.showed	170
abstract_inverted_index.slowly	150
abstract_inverted_index.static	45, 48, 109, 128
abstract_inverted_index.stream	34
abstract_inverted_index.wedge.	126
abstract_inverted_index.(almost	174
abstract_inverted_index.affects	40
abstract_inverted_index.between	31
abstract_inverted_index.crosses	162
abstract_inverted_index.crucial	60, 222
abstract_inverted_index.design.	64
abstract_inverted_index.highest	206
abstract_inverted_index.initial	179
abstract_inverted_index.leading	9, 94, 121, 187
abstract_inverted_index.limited	80
abstract_inverted_index.number,	52, 146
abstract_inverted_index.numbers	23
abstract_inverted_index.present	1
abstract_inverted_index.ranging	24
abstract_inverted_index.rapidly	156
abstract_inverted_index.results	106
abstract_inverted_index.thermal	207
abstract_inverted_index.various	66
abstract_inverted_index.varying	20, 101
abstract_inverted_index.Density,	127
abstract_inverted_index.behavior	6, 88, 217
abstract_inverted_index.critical	200
abstract_inverted_index.decrease	176
abstract_inverted_index.density,	47
abstract_inverted_index.detailed	87
abstract_inverted_index.distance	56
abstract_inverted_index.indicate	107
abstract_inverted_index.inviscid	77
abstract_inverted_index.managing	224
abstract_inverted_index.numbers.	104
abstract_inverted_index.pressure	110
abstract_inverted_index.specific	17
abstract_inverted_index.standoff	55
abstract_inverted_index.upstream	21, 102, 115, 159, 182
abstract_inverted_index.attention	81
abstract_inverted_index.describes	3
abstract_inverted_index.dimension	18
abstract_inverted_index.efficient	62
abstract_inverted_index.increased	111, 136
abstract_inverted_index.increases	149
abstract_inverted_index.pressure,	46
abstract_inverted_index.Evaluating	215
abstract_inverted_index.considered	69, 196
abstract_inverted_index.downstream	50, 130, 144
abstract_inverted_index.parameters	42, 91
abstract_inverted_index.shockwave.	214
abstract_inverted_index.Previously,	65
abstract_inverted_index.aerodynamic	63, 209
abstract_inverted_index.experiences	204
abstract_inverted_index.interaction	30
abstract_inverted_index.researchers	67
abstract_inverted_index.specifically	75
abstract_inverted_index.temperature,	49, 129
abstract_inverted_index.configuration	74
abstract_inverted_index.respectively.	142
abstract_inverted_index.significantly	39
abstract_inverted_index.shockwave-induced	225
cited_by_percentile_year
countries_distinct_count	1
institutions_distinct_count	6
citation_normalized_percentile.value	0.78147479
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent	False
citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent	False