Numerical Investigations of Snowdrift Characteristics on Roofs with Consideration of Snow Crystal Morphological Features Article Swipe
Guolong Zhang
,
Qingwen Zhang
,
Huamei Mo
,
Yang Zhao
,
Xudong Zhi
,
Feng Fan
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15193606
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15193606
Under extreme snowfall conditions, wind-induced snow drifting can lead to the redistribution of snow accumulation on roofs, resulting in localized overloads that pose a serious threat to building structural safety. Notably, morphological differences in snow particles significantly alter their aerodynamic characteristics, causing variations in their motion trajectories and increasing the uncertainty in determining roof snow loads. Therefore, this study develops a numerical simulation method that accounts for snow morphologies based on the drag coefficients of typical snow crystals, and further investigates the accumulation characteristics of differently shaped snow particles on typical roofs. Analysis results demonstrate that the observed variations in snow particle motion characteristics primarily originate from differences in their respective drag coefficients. The drag coefficient exerts a direct influence on particle settling velocity, which subsequently governs spatial distribution patterns of snow concentration and final accumulation patterns. Under identical inflow snow concentration conditions, particles with higher drag coefficients exhibit reduced depositional accumulation on roof surfaces. Notably, this shape-dependent effect diminishes with increasing roof span and slope.
Related Topics
Concepts
No concepts available.
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15193606
- https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/19/3606/pdf?version=1759916734
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 44
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4414966235
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4414966235Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15193606Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Numerical Investigations of Snowdrift Characteristics on Roofs with Consideration of Snow Crystal Morphological FeaturesWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-10-08Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Guolong Zhang, Qingwen Zhang, Huamei Mo, Yang Zhao, Xudong Zhi, Feng FanList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15193606Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/19/3606/pdf?version=1759916734Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/19/3606/pdf?version=1759916734Direct OA link when available
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
44Number of works referenced by this work
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4414966235 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15193606 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15193606 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4414966235 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Numerical Investigations of Snowdrift Characteristics on Roofs with Consideration of Snow Crystal Morphological Features |
| biblio.issue | 19 |
| biblio.volume | 15 |
| biblio.last_page | 3606 |
| biblio.first_page | 3606 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T13176 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| topics[0].display_name | Winter Sports Injuries and Performance |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10644 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/19 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Earth and Planetary Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9968000054359436 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1902 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Atmospheric Science |
| topics[1].display_name | Cryospheric studies and observations |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T10766 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/23 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Environmental Science |
| topics[2].score | 0.9775999784469604 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/3 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Physical Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2305 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Environmental Engineering |
| topics[2].display_name | Urban Heat Island Mitigation |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1800 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1949 |
| apc_paid.value | 1800 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1949 |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/buildings15193606 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210191137 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2075-5309 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2075-5309 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Buildings |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/19/3606/pdf?version=1759916734 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Buildings |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15193606 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:05d7b8df97964a67b35edd9007f76477 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Buildings, Vol 15, Iss 19, p 3606 (2025) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/05d7b8df97964a67b35edd9007f76477 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102005185 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-2003 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Guolong Zhang |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of China Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01yqg2h08 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin Institute of Technology |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0385nmy68 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[1].display_name | Ministry of Industry and Information Technology |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Guolong Zhang |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China, Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of China Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100619308 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-3261 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Qingwen Zhang |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of China Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01yqg2h08 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin Institute of Technology |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0385nmy68 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[1].display_name | Ministry of Industry and Information Technology |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Qingwen Zhang |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China, Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of China Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067946714 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-9657 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Huamei Mo |
| authorships[2].countries | CN |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of China Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01yqg2h08 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin Institute of Technology |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0385nmy68 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[2].institutions[1].display_name | Ministry of Industry and Information Technology |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Huamei Mo |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China, Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of China Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101946739 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9280-6893 |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yang Zhao |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of China Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01yqg2h08 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin Institute of Technology |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0385nmy68 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[1].display_name | Ministry of Industry and Information Technology |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Yueyue Zhao |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China, Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of China Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042110611 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-5642 |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Xudong Zhi |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of China Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01yqg2h08 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin Institute of Technology |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0385nmy68 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[1].display_name | Ministry of Industry and Information Technology |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Xudong Zhi |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China, Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of China Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103866860 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Feng Fan |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of China Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Key Laboratory of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/01yqg2h08 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I204983213 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Harbin Institute of Technology |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/0385nmy68 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].type | government |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I890469752 |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[1].display_name | Ministry of Industry and Information Technology |
| authorships[5].author_position | last |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Feng Fan |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | Key Laboratory of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China, Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of China Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/19/3606/pdf?version=1759916734 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Numerical Investigations of Snowdrift Characteristics on Roofs with Consideration of Snow Crystal Morphological Features |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T13176 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9994000196456909 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2740 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
| primary_topic.display_name | Winter Sports Injuries and Performance |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/buildings15193606 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210191137 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2075-5309 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2075-5309 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Buildings |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/19/3606/pdf?version=1759916734 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Buildings |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15193606 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/buildings15193606 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S4210191137 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2075-5309 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2075-5309 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Buildings |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/19/3606/pdf?version=1759916734 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Buildings |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15193606 |
| publication_date | 2025-10-08 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2331727539, https://openalex.org/W1995935224, https://openalex.org/W2606009427, https://openalex.org/W1979895664, https://openalex.org/W1971263073, https://openalex.org/W2004443356, https://openalex.org/W1994112539, https://openalex.org/W62413488, https://openalex.org/W65529440, https://openalex.org/W2030288540, https://openalex.org/W2060532488, https://openalex.org/W4400611682, https://openalex.org/W4410421705, https://openalex.org/W4404940227, https://openalex.org/W1969316861, https://openalex.org/W2564987652, https://openalex.org/W2528079900, https://openalex.org/W4252729854, https://openalex.org/W4240304296, https://openalex.org/W4251598324, https://openalex.org/W1965914693, https://openalex.org/W2013314711, https://openalex.org/W1186333516, https://openalex.org/W2908080016, https://openalex.org/W2897299315, https://openalex.org/W1984913479, https://openalex.org/W3110026809, https://openalex.org/W3137044578, https://openalex.org/W2463686276, https://openalex.org/W4230488569, https://openalex.org/W1987684812, https://openalex.org/W3092775934, https://openalex.org/W3092780622, https://openalex.org/W2739401533, https://openalex.org/W2060169241, https://openalex.org/W2312201213, https://openalex.org/W2755945238, https://openalex.org/W2951644371, https://openalex.org/W4280651163, https://openalex.org/W2056864471, https://openalex.org/W1966963959, https://openalex.org/W4308721743, https://openalex.org/W241023931, https://openalex.org/W2156806570 |
| referenced_works_count | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 23, 60, 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 18, 33, 43, 51, 99, 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 12, 74, 84, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 15, 70, 89, 120, 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 9, 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 47, 78, 133, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 10, 49, 71, 81, 96 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drag | 72, 111, 114, 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lead | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pose | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.roof | 53, 153, 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.snow | 5, 13, 34, 54, 67, 76, 87, 100, 131, 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.span | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 21, 64, 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 57, 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 144, 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Under | 0, 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alter | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.final | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 38, 44, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.which | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.direct | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exerts | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.higher | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inflow | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.loads. | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.method | 63 |
| abstract_inverted_index.motion | 45, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.roofs, | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.roofs. | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shaped | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.slope. | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threat | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.causing | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.exhibit | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extreme | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.further | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.governs | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 149 |
| abstract_inverted_index.results | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.safety. | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.serious | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatial | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.typical | 75, 90 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Analysis | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Notably, | 30, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accounts | 65 |
| abstract_inverted_index.building | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.develops | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drifting | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particle | 101, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.settling | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.snowfall | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crystals, | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identical | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.influence | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.localized | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.numerical | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.originate | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overloads | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particles | 35, 88, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns. | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.primarily | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resulting | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surfaces. | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.velocity, | 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Therefore, | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diminishes | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increasing | 48, 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respective | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.simulation | 62 |
| abstract_inverted_index.structural | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.variations | 42, 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aerodynamic | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficient | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conditions, | 3, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrate | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determining | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differences | 32, 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.differently | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uncertainty | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.accumulation | 14, 82, 135, 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficients | 73, 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depositional | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distribution | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.investigates | 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphologies | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subsequently | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.trajectories | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.wind-induced | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coefficients. | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 132, 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.morphological | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.redistribution | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics | 83, 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.shape-dependent | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.characteristics, | 40 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 6 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.64551345 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |