Numerical modelling of a 1.5 MW tidal turbine in realistic coupled wave–current sea states for the assessment of turbine hub-depth impacts on mechanical loads Article Swipe
Callum Guy
,
Edward Hart
,
Vengatesan Venugopal
,
David Forehand
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.116577
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.116577
This paper considers hub-depth impacts on mechanical loads for a tidal turbine operating in realistic coupled wave–current sea states. A novel medium-fidelity actuator-line CFD model for simulating tidal turbine non-steady hydrodynamic rotor load responses in the presence of turbulence, shear, and surface waves is developed. The model is validated using tank testing data from a lab-scale turbine. The validated model is then upscaled, to a power rating of 1.5 MW, and simulated in realistic wave–current conditions consistent with those of the MeyGen site. Mean torque and thrust are found to increase with turbine hub height, and the presence of waves is shown to increase mean torque and thrust values by up to 22% and 11%, respectively. The effect on standard deviations and maximum values for these variables is more pronounced, with increases of up to 2500% and 1700% in signal standard deviations, and up to 80% and 30% in maximum values for torque and thrust, respectively. The presence of longer period waves is also shown to reduce mean torque levels, while the corresponding standard deviations and maximum values remained relatively unchanged. In such circumstances, the turbine is operating with an undesirable combination of low-power and high-fatigue. Tidal turbine hub loading characteristics and sensitivities, in the context of the operational loads which subsequently enter the drivetrain and turbine support structure, are also analysed. The magnitude of out-of-plane rotor moments are found to increase with the hub height and wave height. Complex flow interactions are shown to play an important role in this context, leading to what is termed "wave-driven moment-type dominance" effects. Overall, both the rotor location and wave composition are found to significantly impact the turbine's rotor mechanical load response.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.116577
- OA Status
- hybrid
- Cited By
- 16
- References
- 57
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4389827318
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4389827318Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.116577Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Numerical modelling of a 1.5 MW tidal turbine in realistic coupled wave–current sea states for the assessment of turbine hub-depth impacts on mechanical loadsWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2023Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2023-12-16Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Callum Guy, Edward Hart, Vengatesan Venugopal, David ForehandList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.116577Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
hybridOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.116577Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Turbine, Thrust, Torque, Tidal power, Marine engineering, Rotor (electric), Mechanics, Engineering, Environmental science, Physics, Aerospace engineering, Mechanical engineering, ThermodynamicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
16Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 12, 2024: 4Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
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57Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W7027910324, https://openalex.org/W2897425900, https://openalex.org/W2025343356, https://openalex.org/W2621120433, https://openalex.org/W2343184759, https://openalex.org/W2900063678, https://openalex.org/W2056162942, https://openalex.org/W2008586767, https://openalex.org/W2607783164, https://openalex.org/W2800649793, https://openalex.org/W1975585340, https://openalex.org/W2901307990, https://openalex.org/W6630662870, https://openalex.org/W2069066832, https://openalex.org/W2023542658, https://openalex.org/W2980678182, https://openalex.org/W2135362215, https://openalex.org/W648298144, https://openalex.org/W3149764295, https://openalex.org/W2767512729, https://openalex.org/W2792255765, https://openalex.org/W3040580991, https://openalex.org/W2945346803, https://openalex.org/W6806589442, https://openalex.org/W2967240902, https://openalex.org/W2888017950, https://openalex.org/W2604492329, https://openalex.org/W4221057256, https://openalex.org/W2971479067, https://openalex.org/W2107775933, https://openalex.org/W2103250495, https://openalex.org/W2808748873, https://openalex.org/W2612756326, https://openalex.org/W2526609928, https://openalex.org/W2625707335, https://openalex.org/W6773077087, https://openalex.org/W2132148293, https://openalex.org/W4220770229, https://openalex.org/W2944054872, https://openalex.org/W6776267578, https://openalex.org/W6783498291, https://openalex.org/W6758649815, https://openalex.org/W2583637866, https://openalex.org/W4306907255, https://openalex.org/W3014025480, https://openalex.org/W1948938678, https://openalex.org/W6665458102, https://openalex.org/W6676889981, https://openalex.org/W2912953656, https://openalex.org/W4281771563, https://openalex.org/W3001509411, https://openalex.org/W2059427576, https://openalex.org/W2110187357, https://openalex.org/W3089082085, https://openalex.org/W4293437800, https://openalex.org/W3209621111, https://openalex.org/W3017291979 |
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