Nutrition Literacy among Adolescents and Its Association with Eating Habits and BMI in Tripoli, Lebanon Article Swipe
Sara Taleb
,
Leila Itani
·
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases9020025
YOU?
·
· 2021
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases9020025
(1) Background: Adolescence is a period of increased autonomy and independent decision making; it determines health behaviors that can persist into the future. Individual factors like food choices and unhealthy lifestyle have an essential role in the development and prevention of obesity among adolescents and are associated with the nutrition literacy of parents and other adults. While the association of parents’ nutrition literacy with adolescent BMI has been addressed, there is still a scarcity of studies that examine the effect of adolescents’ nutrition literacy on their eating habits and body mass index (BMI) status. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted that included 189 adolescents (68 with overweight and obesity and 121 with normal weight) aged between 14–19 years from four private schools in Tripoli, Lebanon. A self-administered questionnaire that included the Nutrition Literacy Assessment Instrument (NLAI) and the Adolescent Food Habits Checklist (AFHC) was used. Anthropometrics were measured using standardized procedures. The association between nutrition literacy, food habits and BMI was assessed using a chi squared test for independence and Poisson regression analysis where suitable. (3) Results: Results indicated no association between all five components of nutrition literacy and body mass index categories. Furthermore, there was no association between the Adolescent Food Habits Checklist and overweight or obese BMI status (RR = 0.947, 95%CI: 0.629–1.426) (p = 0.796). No association was observed between nutrition literacy and food habits, except for an inverse association with macronutrients literacy. (4) Conclusions: In conclusion, the study indicated that there was no association between the components of nutrition literacy with body mass index or with food habits, except for macronutrient literacy.
Related Topics
Concepts
Overweight
Body mass index
Obesity
Medicine
Anthropometry
Checklist
Association (psychology)
Health literacy
Poisson regression
Literacy
Nutrition Education
Environmental health
Demography
Gerontology
Psychology
Population
Pathology
Sociology
Health care
Economic growth
Cognitive psychology
Pedagogy
Psychotherapist
Economics
Internal medicine
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases9020025
- https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9721/9/2/25/pdf?version=1617937983
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 63
- References
- 154
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3139619745
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W3139619745Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases9020025Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Nutrition Literacy among Adolescents and Its Association with Eating Habits and BMI in Tripoli, LebanonWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-03-29Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Sara Taleb, Leila ItaniList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases9020025Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9721/9/2/25/pdf?version=1617937983Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9721/9/2/25/pdf?version=1617937983Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Overweight, Body mass index, Obesity, Medicine, Anthropometry, Checklist, Association (psychology), Health literacy, Poisson regression, Literacy, Nutrition Education, Environmental health, Demography, Gerontology, Psychology, Population, Pathology, Sociology, Health care, Economic growth, Cognitive psychology, Pedagogy, Psychotherapist, Economics, Internal medicineTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
63Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2025: 11, 2024: 26, 2023: 17, 2022: 7, 2021: 2Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
154Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W3139619745 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases9020025 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases9020025 |
| ids.mag | 3139619745 |
| ids.pmid | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33805571 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W3139619745 |
| fwci | 12.43365777 |
| type | article |
| title | Nutrition Literacy among Adolescents and Its Association with Eating Habits and BMI in Tripoli, Lebanon |
| biblio.issue | 2 |
| biblio.volume | 9 |
| biblio.last_page | 25 |
| biblio.first_page | 25 |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T10010 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[0].score | 0.9988999962806702 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[0].display_name | Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T10866 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[1].score | 0.9882000088691711 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| topics[1].display_name | Nutritional Studies and Diet |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T14495 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Medicine |
| topics[2].score | 0.9783999919891357 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2735 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health |
| topics[2].display_name | Public Health and Nutrition |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 1400 |
| apc_list.currency | CHF |
| apc_list.value_usd | 1515 |
| apc_paid.value | 1400 |
| apc_paid.currency | CHF |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 1515 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C2780586474 |
| concepts[0].level | 3 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7922708988189697 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Overweight |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C2780221984 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.6784303188323975 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Body mass index |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C511355011 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6404871940612793 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Obesity |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C71924100 |
| concepts[3].level | 0 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6235604286193848 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Medicine |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C61427482 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.5976014733314514 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6656244 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Anthropometry |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C2779356329 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5746293067932129 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Checklist |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C142853389 |
| concepts[6].level | 2 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5520362257957458 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Association (psychology) |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C2778843546 |
| concepts[7].level | 3 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.5094230771064758 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3097973 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Health literacy |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C73269764 |
| concepts[8].level | 3 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.4915634095668793 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954529 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Poisson regression |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C547764534 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.47198182344436646 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Literacy |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C2776890026 |
| concepts[10].level | 2 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.45806199312210083 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7070501 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Nutrition Education |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C99454951 |
| concepts[11].level | 1 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.4356820583343506 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Environmental health |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C149923435 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.4341665506362915 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Demography |
| concepts[13].id | https://openalex.org/C74909509 |
| concepts[13].level | 1 |
| concepts[13].score | 0.4188206195831299 |
| concepts[13].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387 |
| concepts[13].display_name | Gerontology |
| concepts[14].id | https://openalex.org/C15744967 |
| concepts[14].level | 0 |
| concepts[14].score | 0.24240103363990784 |
| concepts[14].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418 |
| concepts[14].display_name | Psychology |
| concepts[15].id | https://openalex.org/C2908647359 |
| concepts[15].level | 2 |
| concepts[15].score | 0.2196647822856903 |
| concepts[15].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603 |
| concepts[15].display_name | Population |
| concepts[16].id | https://openalex.org/C142724271 |
| concepts[16].level | 1 |
| concepts[16].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[16].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208 |
| concepts[16].display_name | Pathology |
| concepts[17].id | https://openalex.org/C144024400 |
| concepts[17].level | 0 |
| concepts[17].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[17].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201 |
| concepts[17].display_name | Sociology |
| concepts[18].id | https://openalex.org/C160735492 |
| concepts[18].level | 2 |
| concepts[18].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[18].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207 |
| concepts[18].display_name | Health care |
| concepts[19].id | https://openalex.org/C50522688 |
| concepts[19].level | 1 |
| concepts[19].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[19].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833 |
| concepts[19].display_name | Economic growth |
| concepts[20].id | https://openalex.org/C180747234 |
| concepts[20].level | 1 |
| concepts[20].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[20].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373 |
| concepts[20].display_name | Cognitive psychology |
| concepts[21].id | https://openalex.org/C19417346 |
| concepts[21].level | 1 |
| concepts[21].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[21].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922 |
| concepts[21].display_name | Pedagogy |
| concepts[22].id | https://openalex.org/C542102704 |
| concepts[22].level | 1 |
| concepts[22].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[22].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257 |
| concepts[22].display_name | Psychotherapist |
| concepts[23].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[23].level | 0 |
| concepts[23].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[23].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[23].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[24].id | https://openalex.org/C126322002 |
| concepts[24].level | 1 |
| concepts[24].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[24].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180 |
| concepts[24].display_name | Internal medicine |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7922708988189697 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Overweight |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index |
| keywords[1].score | 0.6784303188323975 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Body mass index |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6404871940612793 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Obesity |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6235604286193848 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Medicine |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropometry |
| keywords[4].score | 0.5976014733314514 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Anthropometry |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/checklist |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5746293067932129 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Checklist |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/association |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5520362257957458 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Association (psychology) |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/health-literacy |
| keywords[7].score | 0.5094230771064758 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Health literacy |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-regression |
| keywords[8].score | 0.4915634095668793 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Poisson regression |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy |
| keywords[9].score | 0.47198182344436646 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Literacy |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition-education |
| keywords[10].score | 0.45806199312210083 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Nutrition Education |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health |
| keywords[11].score | 0.4356820583343506 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Environmental health |
| keywords[12].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/demography |
| keywords[12].score | 0.4341665506362915 |
| keywords[12].display_name | Demography |
| keywords[13].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/gerontology |
| keywords[13].score | 0.4188206195831299 |
| keywords[13].display_name | Gerontology |
| keywords[14].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology |
| keywords[14].score | 0.24240103363990784 |
| keywords[14].display_name | Psychology |
| keywords[15].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/population |
| keywords[15].score | 0.2196647822856903 |
| keywords[15].display_name | Population |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.3390/diseases9020025 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2736521255 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2079-9721 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2079-9721 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Diseases |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9721/9/2/25/pdf?version=1617937983 |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Diseases |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases9020025 |
| locations[1].id | pmid:33805571 |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306525036 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | PubMed |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | True |
| locations[1].is_published | True |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33805571 |
| locations[2].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b692b260370b4c1a9c7dc33919bf2b5a |
| locations[2].is_oa | True |
| locations[2].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[2].source.issn | |
| locations[2].source.type | repository |
| locations[2].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[2].source.issn_l | |
| locations[2].source.is_core | False |
| locations[2].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[2].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[2].source.host_organization | |
| locations[2].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[2].license | cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].pdf_url | |
| locations[2].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[2].raw_type | article |
| locations[2].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa |
| locations[2].is_accepted | False |
| locations[2].is_published | False |
| locations[2].raw_source_name | Diseases, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 25 (2021) |
| locations[2].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/b692b260370b4c1a9c7dc33919bf2b5a |
| locations[3].id | pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-9721/9/2/25/ |
| locations[3].is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306400947 |
| locations[3].source.issn | |
| locations[3].source.type | repository |
| locations[3].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[3].source.issn_l | |
| locations[3].source.is_core | False |
| locations[3].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[3].source.display_name | MDPI (MDPI AG) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland) |
| locations[3].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210097602 |
| locations[3].license | cc-by |
| locations[3].pdf_url | |
| locations[3].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[3].raw_type | Text |
| locations[3].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[3].is_accepted | False |
| locations[3].is_published | False |
| locations[3].raw_source_name | Diseases; Volume 9; Issue 2; Pages: 25 |
| locations[3].landing_page_url | https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diseases9020025 |
| locations[4].id | pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8103266 |
| locations[4].is_oa | True |
| locations[4].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2764455111 |
| locations[4].source.issn | |
| locations[4].source.type | repository |
| locations[4].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[4].source.issn_l | |
| locations[4].source.is_core | False |
| locations[4].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[4].source.display_name | PubMed Central |
| locations[4].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_name | National Institutes of Health |
| locations[4].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/I1299303238 |
| locations[4].license | other-oa |
| locations[4].pdf_url | |
| locations[4].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[4].raw_type | Text |
| locations[4].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa |
| locations[4].is_accepted | False |
| locations[4].is_published | False |
| locations[4].raw_source_name | Diseases |
| locations[4].landing_page_url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8103266 |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj, pubmed |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5071873060 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-0064 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Sara Taleb |
| authorships[0].countries | LB |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I36314861 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Riad El Solh, Beirut P.O. Box 11–5020, Lebanon |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I36314861 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jya5567 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I36314861 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | LB |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Beirut Arab University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Sara Taleb |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Riad El Solh, Beirut P.O. Box 11–5020, Lebanon |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5067149872 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3166-4945 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Leila Itani |
| authorships[1].countries | LB |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I36314861 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Riad El Solh, Beirut P.O. Box 11–5020, Lebanon |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I36314861 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02jya5567 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I36314861 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | LB |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Beirut Arab University |
| authorships[1].author_position | last |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Leila Itani |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Riad El Solh, Beirut P.O. Box 11–5020, Lebanon |
| has_content.pdf | True |
| has_content.grobid_xml | True |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9721/9/2/25/pdf?version=1617937983 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Nutrition Literacy among Adolescents and Its Association with Eating Habits and BMI in Tripoli, Lebanon |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T10010 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/27 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Medicine |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9988999962806702 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/4 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Health Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/2739 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| primary_topic.display_name | Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W4234875088, https://openalex.org/W2013796470, https://openalex.org/W2420514274, https://openalex.org/W2001467811, https://openalex.org/W4362687946, https://openalex.org/W1971633942, https://openalex.org/W2902805979, https://openalex.org/W2987114614, https://openalex.org/W2808458916, https://openalex.org/W2181763404 |
| cited_by_count | 63 |
| counts_by_year[0].year | 2025 |
| counts_by_year[0].cited_by_count | 11 |
| counts_by_year[1].year | 2024 |
| counts_by_year[1].cited_by_count | 26 |
| counts_by_year[2].year | 2023 |
| counts_by_year[2].cited_by_count | 17 |
| counts_by_year[3].year | 2022 |
| counts_by_year[3].cited_by_count | 7 |
| counts_by_year[4].year | 2021 |
| counts_by_year[4].cited_by_count | 2 |
| locations_count | 5 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.3390/diseases9020025 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2736521255 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2079-9721 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2079-9721 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Diseases |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9721/9/2/25/pdf?version=1617937983 |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Diseases |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases9020025 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.3390/diseases9020025 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2736521255 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2079-9721 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2079-9721 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Diseases |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310310987 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage_names | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9721/9/2/25/pdf?version=1617937983 |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Diseases |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases9020025 |
| publication_date | 2021-03-29 |
| publication_year | 2021 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W2047942955, https://openalex.org/W2039860956, https://openalex.org/W2108291494, https://openalex.org/W4233109101, https://openalex.org/W2128505813, https://openalex.org/W2170027222, https://openalex.org/W1976540977, https://openalex.org/W2144317805, https://openalex.org/W3010817258, https://openalex.org/W2982035938, https://openalex.org/W2122745258, https://openalex.org/W2966364543, https://openalex.org/W3046092669, https://openalex.org/W2047102804, https://openalex.org/W2111130486, https://openalex.org/W2019567762, https://openalex.org/W1495998965, https://openalex.org/W1973955081, https://openalex.org/W2333011701, https://openalex.org/W2030937763, https://openalex.org/W1494221567, https://openalex.org/W2127315962, https://openalex.org/W2056627439, https://openalex.org/W2238821644, https://openalex.org/W2007332714, https://openalex.org/W2165046389, https://openalex.org/W6736654904, https://openalex.org/W2067422331, https://openalex.org/W2496370768, https://openalex.org/W2604701458, https://openalex.org/W2041961024, https://openalex.org/W6678973310, https://openalex.org/W2100770729, https://openalex.org/W2116334854, https://openalex.org/W2111591671, https://openalex.org/W2141010707, https://openalex.org/W2040106495, https://openalex.org/W2011348859, https://openalex.org/W2011253761, https://openalex.org/W2158089900, https://openalex.org/W2104195081, https://openalex.org/W2149660827, https://openalex.org/W6803100665, https://openalex.org/W1988258926, https://openalex.org/W6693421206, https://openalex.org/W2026160587, https://openalex.org/W2155384223, https://openalex.org/W2112860647, https://openalex.org/W2143875602, https://openalex.org/W2903064719, https://openalex.org/W2066805219, https://openalex.org/W1481684038, https://openalex.org/W6749518103, https://openalex.org/W2122557382, https://openalex.org/W119574330, https://openalex.org/W2998247925, https://openalex.org/W2396573589, https://openalex.org/W2117012826, https://openalex.org/W4289421637, https://openalex.org/W2073388463, https://openalex.org/W2023048247, https://openalex.org/W2081755405, https://openalex.org/W2099697766, https://openalex.org/W2153403719, https://openalex.org/W2057921119, https://openalex.org/W1967405452, https://openalex.org/W2104367973, https://openalex.org/W2547931126, https://openalex.org/W2059986623, https://openalex.org/W2114750812, https://openalex.org/W2315613231, https://openalex.org/W2135808538, https://openalex.org/W2156949376, https://openalex.org/W2136889048, https://openalex.org/W2214691690, https://openalex.org/W4210308876, https://openalex.org/W2072450967, https://openalex.org/W2151318302, https://openalex.org/W2037769524, https://openalex.org/W1984865403, https://openalex.org/W2037259948, https://openalex.org/W2265490682, https://openalex.org/W2117593781, https://openalex.org/W2117138646, https://openalex.org/W2048002049, https://openalex.org/W2162077610, https://openalex.org/W2763312014, https://openalex.org/W2147170581, https://openalex.org/W2022264009, https://openalex.org/W2040130304, https://openalex.org/W2146409846, https://openalex.org/W2140252048, https://openalex.org/W2924691935, https://openalex.org/W2013575834, https://openalex.org/W2039409924, https://openalex.org/W2606592708, https://openalex.org/W2013556775, https://openalex.org/W2076879331, https://openalex.org/W2901892641, https://openalex.org/W2769821596, https://openalex.org/W1981218307, https://openalex.org/W2085366203, https://openalex.org/W107663935, https://openalex.org/W2120199133, https://openalex.org/W2171252298, https://openalex.org/W1981063484, https://openalex.org/W2040866346, https://openalex.org/W2327020641, https://openalex.org/W2255189361, https://openalex.org/W2169236994, https://openalex.org/W2114547143, https://openalex.org/W2047534806, https://openalex.org/W2027258839, https://openalex.org/W1724129683, https://openalex.org/W2089627927, https://openalex.org/W2008301065, https://openalex.org/W2150599493, https://openalex.org/W2153630285, https://openalex.org/W2167705803, https://openalex.org/W2083477962, https://openalex.org/W2137622365, https://openalex.org/W2606229162, https://openalex.org/W2128222992, https://openalex.org/W2801542591, https://openalex.org/W2112527604, https://openalex.org/W1985048288, https://openalex.org/W1490808830, https://openalex.org/W2161582645, https://openalex.org/W1974287545, https://openalex.org/W2128485805, https://openalex.org/W3206474871, https://openalex.org/W2058620209, https://openalex.org/W2106234893, https://openalex.org/W2024148962, https://openalex.org/W2794084905, https://openalex.org/W2139315574, https://openalex.org/W2266202268, https://openalex.org/W2046233208, https://openalex.org/W2159282558, https://openalex.org/W2605074932, https://openalex.org/W2395884199, https://openalex.org/W2099598234, https://openalex.org/W2007728788, https://openalex.org/W2168881144, https://openalex.org/W2609979625, https://openalex.org/W2408864237, https://openalex.org/W2074122173, https://openalex.org/W2099730092, https://openalex.org/W2109692449, https://openalex.org/W2016095260, https://openalex.org/W1819505911, https://openalex.org/W2072740554, https://openalex.org/W2730628397, https://openalex.org/W2158744987 |
| referenced_works_count | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.= | 212, 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.A | 96, 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 4, 72, 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(p | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.No | 219 |
| abstract_inverted_index.an | 32, 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 35, 123 |
| abstract_inverted_index.is | 3, 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.it | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.no | 180, 197, 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 6, 40, 51, 59, 74, 80, 186, 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.or | 207, 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(1) | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2) | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(3) | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(4) | 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(68 | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(RR | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.121 | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.189 | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.BMI | 65, 160, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.all | 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 9, 28, 38, 44, 53, 88, 108, 110, 137, 159, 170, 189, 205, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.are | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.can | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chi | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 168, 230, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.has | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 21, 36, 48, 57, 78, 131, 138, 200, 241, 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 99, 144, 161, 196, 221, 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Food | 140, 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.aged | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.been | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.body | 89, 190, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.five | 184 |
| abstract_inverted_index.food | 26, 157, 227, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.four | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.from | 119 |
| abstract_inverted_index.have | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.into | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.like | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mass | 90, 191, 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.role | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.test | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 17, 76, 101, 129, 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 147 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 47, 63, 106, 112, 234, 255, 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BMI) | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.While | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.among | 42 |
| abstract_inverted_index.index | 91, 192, 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obese | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.other | 54 |
| abstract_inverted_index.still | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study | 98, 242 |
| abstract_inverted_index.their | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.there | 69, 195, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.used. | 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.using | 149, 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.where | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.years | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(AFHC) | 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(NLAI) | 136 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.947, | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.95%CI: | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Habits | 141, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.eating | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effect | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.except | 229, 263 |
| abstract_inverted_index.habits | 87, 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.health | 15 |
| abstract_inverted_index.normal | 113 |
| abstract_inverted_index.period | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.status | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.796). | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.14–19 | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Poisson | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adults. | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.between | 116, 154, 182, 199, 223, 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.choices | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examine | 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.future. | 22 |
| abstract_inverted_index.habits, | 228, 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inverse | 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.making; | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obesity | 41, 109 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parents | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.persist | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.private | 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.schools | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.squared | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.status. | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.studies | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weight) | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Lebanon. | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Literacy | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Methods: | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results: | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tripoli, | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.analysis | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assessed | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.autonomy | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decision | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.included | 102, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literacy | 50, 62, 83, 188, 225, 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.measured | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.observed | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.scarcity | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Checklist | 142, 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Nutrition | 132 |
| abstract_inverted_index.behaviors | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.essential | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increased | 7 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicated | 179, 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lifestyle | 30 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literacy, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.literacy. | 236, 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nutrition | 49, 61, 82, 155, 187, 224, 253 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suitable. | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.unhealthy | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Adolescent | 139, 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Assessment | 134 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Individual | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Instrument | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.addressed, | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adolescent | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 46 |
| abstract_inverted_index.components | 185, 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determines | 14 |
| abstract_inverted_index.overweight | 107, 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parents’ | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevention | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Adolescence | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Background: | 1 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adolescents | 43, 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.association | 58, 153, 181, 198, 220, 233, 248 |
| abstract_inverted_index.categories. | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conclusion, | 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.development | 37 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independent | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.procedures. | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusions: | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Furthermore, | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.independence | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standardized | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.macronutrient | 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.questionnaire | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0.629–1.426) | 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adolescents’ | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.macronutrients | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Anthropometrics | 146 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross-sectional | 97 |
| abstract_inverted_index.self-administered | 127 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 100 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 93 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5067149872 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I36314861 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8999999761581421 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Quality Education |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.98693879 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | True |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | True |