Oat Cover Crop Integration in Alfalfa‐Tall Fescue Mixed Grasslands: Optimizing Sowing Ratios and Spatial Arrangements for Enhanced Productivity and Weed Suppression Article Swipe
Xiaoyu Zhao
,
Yuchen Sun
,
Yuan Li
,
Yu Jiao
,
Mengxin Xing
,
Jiayu Shi
,
Guofeng Yang
,
Chao Yang
,
Wei Tang
,
Yunshuo Xu
,
Juan Sun
,
Fuhong Miao
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.70112
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.70112
The integration of cover crops during forage establishment represents a widely adopted agronomic strategy to suppress weed emergence, enhance stand establishment, and improve grassland community stability. In this study, a two‐year field experiment (2023–2024) was conducted in Jiaozhou, Shandong Province, China, to evaluate the effects of varying sowing proportions of oat ( Avena sativa ), employed as a protective cover crop, on forage productivity and weed dynamics in alfalfa ( Medicago sativa ) and tall fescue ( Festuca arundinacea ) mixed grasslands. The oat sowing ratios were set at 0%, 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60% in 2023, and subsequently refined to 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% in 2024, based on first‐year performance. Two spatial configurations (same‐row and inter‐row sowing) were examined to assess resource partitioning effects. Results demonstrated that inter‐row sowing combined with moderate oat inclusion (15%–20%) significantly improved system performance. In 2023, inter‐row sowing with 15% oat yielded 16.57 t/ha, while in 2024, inter‐row sowing with 20% oat achieved the maximum dry matter yield of 18.4 t/ha. Crude protein concentration also improved by 25.6%, reaching 20.13%. Meanwhile, grass and broadleaf weed biomass decreased by 87.2% and 83.4%, respectively, with total weed biomass and coverage reduced by 64.5% and 60.8%. Additionally, the land equivalent ratio (LER) peaked at 1.48, reflecting a 48% increase in land‐use efficiency compared to monoculture systems. Collectively, these findings indicate that incorporating 15%–20% oat as a cover crop, particularly under inter‐row sowing patterns, offers a practical and ecologically sound strategy for optimizing forage yield, improving nutritional quality, and achieving robust weed suppression. This approach contributes to sustainable intensification and reduced dependence on chemical herbicides in temperate forage systems.
Related Topics
Concepts
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.70112
- OA Status
- gold
- References
- 50
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4412365787
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
-
https://openalex.org/W4412365787Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.70112Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Oat Cover Crop Integration in Alfalfa‐Tall Fescue Mixed Grasslands: Optimizing Sowing Ratios and Spatial Arrangements for Enhanced Productivity and Weed SuppressionWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-07-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Xiaoyu Zhao, Yuchen Sun, Yuan Li, Yu Jiao, Mengxin Xing, Jiayu Shi, Guofeng Yang, Chao Yang, Wei Tang, Yunshuo Xu, Juan Sun, Fuhong MiaoList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.70112Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
-
https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.70112Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Agronomy, Sowing, Weed, Crop productivity, Productivity, Cover crop, Environmental science, Agroforestry, Crop, Weed control, Biology, Economics, MacroeconomicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
50Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
Full payload
| id | https://openalex.org/W4412365787 |
|---|---|
| doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.70112 |
| ids.doi | https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.70112 |
| ids.openalex | https://openalex.org/W4412365787 |
| fwci | 0.0 |
| type | article |
| title | Oat Cover Crop Integration in Alfalfa‐Tall Fescue Mixed Grasslands: Optimizing Sowing Ratios and Spatial Arrangements for Enhanced Productivity and Weed Suppression |
| biblio.issue | 4 |
| biblio.volume | 14 |
| biblio.last_page | |
| biblio.first_page | |
| grants[0].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320335777 |
| grants[0].award_id | 2022YFD1300802 |
| grants[0].funder_display_name | National Key Research and Development Program of China |
| grants[1].funder | https://openalex.org/F4320335777 |
| grants[1].award_id | 2024YFD1300300 |
| grants[1].funder_display_name | National Key Research and Development Program of China |
| topics[0].id | https://openalex.org/T12436 |
| topics[0].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[0].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[0].score | 0.9980999827384949 |
| topics[0].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[0].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[0].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1102 |
| topics[0].subfield.display_name | Agronomy and Crop Science |
| topics[0].display_name | Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems |
| topics[1].id | https://openalex.org/T12934 |
| topics[1].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[1].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[1].score | 0.9952999949455261 |
| topics[1].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[1].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[1].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1105 |
| topics[1].subfield.display_name | Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
| topics[1].display_name | Plant and fungal interactions |
| topics[2].id | https://openalex.org/T13009 |
| topics[2].field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| topics[2].field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| topics[2].score | 0.9890999794006348 |
| topics[2].domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| topics[2].domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| topics[2].subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1107 |
| topics[2].subfield.display_name | Forestry |
| topics[2].display_name | Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems |
| funders[0].id | https://openalex.org/F4320335777 |
| funders[0].ror | |
| funders[0].display_name | National Key Research and Development Program of China |
| is_xpac | False |
| apc_list.value | 2700 |
| apc_list.currency | USD |
| apc_list.value_usd | 2700 |
| apc_paid.value | 2700 |
| apc_paid.currency | USD |
| apc_paid.value_usd | 2700 |
| concepts[0].id | https://openalex.org/C6557445 |
| concepts[0].level | 1 |
| concepts[0].score | 0.7835265398025513 |
| concepts[0].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113 |
| concepts[0].display_name | Agronomy |
| concepts[1].id | https://openalex.org/C168741863 |
| concepts[1].level | 2 |
| concepts[1].score | 0.7160848379135132 |
| concepts[1].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671 |
| concepts[1].display_name | Sowing |
| concepts[2].id | https://openalex.org/C2775891814 |
| concepts[2].level | 2 |
| concepts[2].score | 0.6868768930435181 |
| concepts[2].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879 |
| concepts[2].display_name | Weed |
| concepts[3].id | https://openalex.org/C2993120057 |
| concepts[3].level | 3 |
| concepts[3].score | 0.6450225114822388 |
| concepts[3].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3816336 |
| concepts[3].display_name | Crop productivity |
| concepts[4].id | https://openalex.org/C204983608 |
| concepts[4].level | 2 |
| concepts[4].score | 0.6158290505409241 |
| concepts[4].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958 |
| concepts[4].display_name | Productivity |
| concepts[5].id | https://openalex.org/C34070608 |
| concepts[5].level | 2 |
| concepts[5].score | 0.5911892652511597 |
| concepts[5].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001783 |
| concepts[5].display_name | Cover crop |
| concepts[6].id | https://openalex.org/C39432304 |
| concepts[6].level | 0 |
| concepts[6].score | 0.5653076171875 |
| concepts[6].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847 |
| concepts[6].display_name | Environmental science |
| concepts[7].id | https://openalex.org/C54286561 |
| concepts[7].level | 1 |
| concepts[7].score | 0.471721351146698 |
| concepts[7].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350 |
| concepts[7].display_name | Agroforestry |
| concepts[8].id | https://openalex.org/C137580998 |
| concepts[8].level | 2 |
| concepts[8].score | 0.45011836290359497 |
| concepts[8].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352 |
| concepts[8].display_name | Crop |
| concepts[9].id | https://openalex.org/C147273371 |
| concepts[9].level | 2 |
| concepts[9].score | 0.41225767135620117 |
| concepts[9].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141 |
| concepts[9].display_name | Weed control |
| concepts[10].id | https://openalex.org/C86803240 |
| concepts[10].level | 0 |
| concepts[10].score | 0.2365858256816864 |
| concepts[10].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420 |
| concepts[10].display_name | Biology |
| concepts[11].id | https://openalex.org/C162324750 |
| concepts[11].level | 0 |
| concepts[11].score | 0.0783052146434784 |
| concepts[11].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134 |
| concepts[11].display_name | Economics |
| concepts[12].id | https://openalex.org/C139719470 |
| concepts[12].level | 1 |
| concepts[12].score | 0.0 |
| concepts[12].wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680 |
| concepts[12].display_name | Macroeconomics |
| keywords[0].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy |
| keywords[0].score | 0.7835265398025513 |
| keywords[0].display_name | Agronomy |
| keywords[1].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing |
| keywords[1].score | 0.7160848379135132 |
| keywords[1].display_name | Sowing |
| keywords[2].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/weed |
| keywords[2].score | 0.6868768930435181 |
| keywords[2].display_name | Weed |
| keywords[3].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-productivity |
| keywords[3].score | 0.6450225114822388 |
| keywords[3].display_name | Crop productivity |
| keywords[4].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity |
| keywords[4].score | 0.6158290505409241 |
| keywords[4].display_name | Productivity |
| keywords[5].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/cover-crop |
| keywords[5].score | 0.5911892652511597 |
| keywords[5].display_name | Cover crop |
| keywords[6].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science |
| keywords[6].score | 0.5653076171875 |
| keywords[6].display_name | Environmental science |
| keywords[7].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry |
| keywords[7].score | 0.471721351146698 |
| keywords[7].display_name | Agroforestry |
| keywords[8].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/crop |
| keywords[8].score | 0.45011836290359497 |
| keywords[8].display_name | Crop |
| keywords[9].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control |
| keywords[9].score | 0.41225767135620117 |
| keywords[9].display_name | Weed control |
| keywords[10].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/biology |
| keywords[10].score | 0.2365858256816864 |
| keywords[10].display_name | Biology |
| keywords[11].id | https://openalex.org/keywords/economics |
| keywords[11].score | 0.0783052146434784 |
| keywords[11].display_name | Economics |
| language | en |
| locations[0].id | doi:10.1002/fes3.70112 |
| locations[0].is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.id | https://openalex.org/S2736865700 |
| locations[0].source.issn | 2048-3694 |
| locations[0].source.type | journal |
| locations[0].source.is_oa | True |
| locations[0].source.issn_l | 2048-3694 |
| locations[0].source.is_core | True |
| locations[0].source.is_in_doaj | True |
| locations[0].source.display_name | Food and Energy Security |
| locations[0].source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| locations[0].source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| locations[0].license | cc-by |
| locations[0].pdf_url | |
| locations[0].version | publishedVersion |
| locations[0].raw_type | journal-article |
| locations[0].license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| locations[0].is_accepted | True |
| locations[0].is_published | True |
| locations[0].raw_source_name | Food and Energy Security |
| locations[0].landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.70112 |
| locations[1].id | pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:efc05a6a427f4588a2e4f165d7e185cd |
| locations[1].is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.id | https://openalex.org/S4306401280 |
| locations[1].source.issn | |
| locations[1].source.type | repository |
| locations[1].source.is_oa | False |
| locations[1].source.issn_l | |
| locations[1].source.is_core | False |
| locations[1].source.is_in_doaj | False |
| locations[1].source.display_name | DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) |
| locations[1].source.host_organization | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_name | |
| locations[1].source.host_organization_lineage | |
| locations[1].license | |
| locations[1].pdf_url | |
| locations[1].version | submittedVersion |
| locations[1].raw_type | article |
| locations[1].license_id | |
| locations[1].is_accepted | False |
| locations[1].is_published | False |
| locations[1].raw_source_name | Food and Energy Security, Vol 14, Iss 4, Pp n/a-n/a (2025) |
| locations[1].landing_page_url | https://doaj.org/article/efc05a6a427f4588a2e4f165d7e185cd |
| indexed_in | crossref, doaj |
| authorships[0].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5100650517 |
| authorships[0].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5539-6423 |
| authorships[0].author.display_name | Xiaoyu Zhao |
| authorships[0].countries | CN |
| authorships[0].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[0].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051qwcj72 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[0].institutions[0].display_name | Qingdao Agricultural University |
| authorships[0].author_position | first |
| authorships[0].raw_author_name | Xiaoyu Zhao |
| authorships[0].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[0].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[1].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5102407532 |
| authorships[1].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-9647 |
| authorships[1].author.display_name | Yuchen Sun |
| authorships[1].countries | CN |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[1].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[1].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[1].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051qwcj72 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[1].institutions[0].display_name | Qingdao Agricultural University |
| authorships[1].author_position | middle |
| authorships[1].raw_author_name | Yuchen Sun |
| authorships[1].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[1].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[2].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5005738468 |
| authorships[2].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1047-0690 |
| authorships[2].author.display_name | Yuan Li |
| authorships[2].countries | FI |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I3017910207 |
| authorships[2].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Grasslands and Sustainable Agriculture Group, Production Systems Unit, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Maaninka, Finland |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I3017910207 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/02hb7bm88 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].type | government |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I3017910207, https://openalex.org/I4210153464 |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].country_code | FI |
| authorships[2].institutions[0].display_name | Natural Resources Institute Finland |
| authorships[2].author_position | middle |
| authorships[2].raw_author_name | Yuan Li |
| authorships[2].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[2].raw_affiliation_strings | Grasslands and Sustainable Agriculture Group, Production Systems Unit, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Maaninka, Finland |
| authorships[3].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5113825471 |
| authorships[3].author.orcid | |
| authorships[3].author.display_name | Yu Jiao |
| authorships[3].countries | CN |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[3].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[3].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[3].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051qwcj72 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[3].institutions[0].display_name | Qingdao Agricultural University |
| authorships[3].author_position | middle |
| authorships[3].raw_author_name | Yu Jiao |
| authorships[3].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[3].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[4].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011505251 |
| authorships[4].author.orcid | |
| authorships[4].author.display_name | Mengxin Xing |
| authorships[4].countries | CN |
| authorships[4].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[4].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[4].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051qwcj72 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[4].institutions[0].display_name | Qingdao Agricultural University |
| authorships[4].author_position | middle |
| authorships[4].raw_author_name | Mengxin Xing |
| authorships[4].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[4].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[5].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5103240872 |
| authorships[5].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-4215 |
| authorships[5].author.display_name | Jiayu Shi |
| authorships[5].countries | CN |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[5].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[5].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[5].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051qwcj72 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[5].institutions[0].display_name | Qingdao Agricultural University |
| authorships[5].author_position | middle |
| authorships[5].raw_author_name | Jiayu Shi |
| authorships[5].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[5].raw_affiliation_strings | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[6].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5011718583 |
| authorships[6].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4409-9685 |
| authorships[6].author.display_name | Guofeng Yang |
| authorships[6].countries | CN |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[6].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[6].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[6].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210089157 |
| authorships[6].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Agricultural Research Institute of Saline and Alkaline Land of Yellow River Delta, Dongying, China |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051qwcj72 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[0].display_name | Qingdao Agricultural University |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089157 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/008h0ge70 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089157, https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[6].institutions[1].display_name | Research Center of Saline and Akali Land of State Foresty Administration |
| authorships[6].author_position | middle |
| authorships[6].raw_author_name | Guofeng Yang |
| authorships[6].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[6].raw_affiliation_strings | Agricultural Research Institute of Saline and Alkaline Land of Yellow River Delta, Dongying, China, College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[7].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5054416015 |
| authorships[7].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-4065 |
| authorships[7].author.display_name | Chao Yang |
| authorships[7].countries | CN |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[7].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[7].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[7].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210089157 |
| authorships[7].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Agricultural Research Institute of Saline and Alkaline Land of Yellow River Delta, Dongying, China |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051qwcj72 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[0].display_name | Qingdao Agricultural University |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089157 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/008h0ge70 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089157, https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[7].institutions[1].display_name | Research Center of Saline and Akali Land of State Foresty Administration |
| authorships[7].author_position | middle |
| authorships[7].raw_author_name | Chao Yang |
| authorships[7].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[7].raw_affiliation_strings | Agricultural Research Institute of Saline and Alkaline Land of Yellow River Delta, Dongying, China, College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[8].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5062397789 |
| authorships[8].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4942-6390 |
| authorships[8].author.display_name | Wei Tang |
| authorships[8].countries | CN |
| authorships[8].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[8].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[8].affiliations[2].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[8].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210089157 |
| authorships[8].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Agricultural Research Institute of Saline and Alkaline Land of Yellow River Delta, Dongying, China |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051qwcj72 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[0].display_name | Qingdao Agricultural University |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089157 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/008h0ge70 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089157, https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[8].institutions[1].display_name | Research Center of Saline and Akali Land of State Foresty Administration |
| authorships[8].author_position | middle |
| authorships[8].raw_author_name | Wei Tang |
| authorships[8].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[8].raw_affiliation_strings | Agricultural Research Institute of Saline and Alkaline Land of Yellow River Delta, Dongying, China, College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[9].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5042161701 |
| authorships[9].author.orcid | |
| authorships[9].author.display_name | Yunshuo Xu |
| authorships[9].countries | CN |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210089157 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Agricultural Research Institute of Saline and Alkaline Land of Yellow River Delta, Dongying, China |
| authorships[9].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[9].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[9].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[9].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051qwcj72 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[9].institutions[0].display_name | Qingdao Agricultural University |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089157 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/008h0ge70 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089157, https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[9].institutions[1].display_name | Research Center of Saline and Akali Land of State Foresty Administration |
| authorships[9].author_position | middle |
| authorships[9].raw_author_name | Yufang Xu |
| authorships[9].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[9].raw_affiliation_strings | Agricultural Research Institute of Saline and Alkaline Land of Yellow River Delta, Dongying, China, College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[10].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5101858391 |
| authorships[10].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3504-5834 |
| authorships[10].author.display_name | Juan Sun |
| authorships[10].countries | CN |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[10].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[10].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[10].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210089157 |
| authorships[10].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | Agricultural Research Institute of Saline and Alkaline Land of Yellow River Delta, Dongying, China |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051qwcj72 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[10].institutions[0].display_name | Qingdao Agricultural University |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089157 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/008h0ge70 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089157, https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[10].institutions[1].display_name | Research Center of Saline and Akali Land of State Foresty Administration |
| authorships[10].author_position | middle |
| authorships[10].raw_author_name | Juan Sun |
| authorships[10].is_corresponding | False |
| authorships[10].raw_affiliation_strings | Agricultural Research Institute of Saline and Alkaline Land of Yellow River Delta, Dongying, China, College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[11].author.id | https://openalex.org/A5064686082 |
| authorships[11].author.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9404-9865 |
| authorships[11].author.display_name | Fuhong Miao |
| authorships[11].countries | CN |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I4210089157 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[0].raw_affiliation_string | Agricultural Research Institute of Saline and Alkaline Land of Yellow River Delta, Dongying, China |
| authorships[11].affiliations[1].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[11].affiliations[2].raw_affiliation_string | Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| authorships[11].affiliations[3].institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[11].affiliations[3].raw_affiliation_string | College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].id | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].ror | https://ror.org/051qwcj72 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].type | education |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].lineage | https://openalex.org/I146773158 |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].country_code | CN |
| authorships[11].institutions[0].display_name | Qingdao Agricultural University |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].id | https://openalex.org/I4210089157 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].ror | https://ror.org/008h0ge70 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].type | facility |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].lineage | https://openalex.org/I4210089157, https://openalex.org/I4210128615, https://openalex.org/I4210134523 |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].country_code | CN |
| authorships[11].institutions[1].display_name | Research Center of Saline and Akali Land of State Foresty Administration |
| authorships[11].author_position | last |
| authorships[11].raw_author_name | Fuhong Miao |
| authorships[11].is_corresponding | True |
| authorships[11].raw_affiliation_strings | Agricultural Research Institute of Saline and Alkaline Land of Yellow River Delta, Dongying, China, College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline-alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees, Qingdao, China, Shandong Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation of Saline‐alkaline Tolerant Grasses and Trees Qingdao China |
| has_content.pdf | False |
| has_content.grobid_xml | False |
| is_paratext | False |
| open_access.is_oa | True |
| open_access.oa_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.70112 |
| open_access.oa_status | gold |
| open_access.any_repository_has_fulltext | False |
| created_date | 2025-10-10T00:00:00 |
| display_name | Oat Cover Crop Integration in Alfalfa‐Tall Fescue Mixed Grasslands: Optimizing Sowing Ratios and Spatial Arrangements for Enhanced Productivity and Weed Suppression |
| has_fulltext | False |
| is_retracted | False |
| updated_date | 2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776 |
| primary_topic.id | https://openalex.org/T12436 |
| primary_topic.field.id | https://openalex.org/fields/11 |
| primary_topic.field.display_name | Agricultural and Biological Sciences |
| primary_topic.score | 0.9980999827384949 |
| primary_topic.domain.id | https://openalex.org/domains/1 |
| primary_topic.domain.display_name | Life Sciences |
| primary_topic.subfield.id | https://openalex.org/subfields/1102 |
| primary_topic.subfield.display_name | Agronomy and Crop Science |
| primary_topic.display_name | Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems |
| related_works | https://openalex.org/W2506386864, https://openalex.org/W3049256127, https://openalex.org/W2019082283, https://openalex.org/W2076074519, https://openalex.org/W1592917383, https://openalex.org/W1966322886, https://openalex.org/W2279742145, https://openalex.org/W2486520318, https://openalex.org/W2321124634, https://openalex.org/W3197357552 |
| cited_by_count | 0 |
| locations_count | 2 |
| best_oa_location.id | doi:10.1002/fes3.70112 |
| best_oa_location.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2736865700 |
| best_oa_location.source.issn | 2048-3694 |
| best_oa_location.source.type | journal |
| best_oa_location.source.is_oa | True |
| best_oa_location.source.issn_l | 2048-3694 |
| best_oa_location.source.is_core | True |
| best_oa_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| best_oa_location.source.display_name | Food and Energy Security |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| best_oa_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| best_oa_location.license | cc-by |
| best_oa_location.pdf_url | |
| best_oa_location.version | publishedVersion |
| best_oa_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| best_oa_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| best_oa_location.is_accepted | True |
| best_oa_location.is_published | True |
| best_oa_location.raw_source_name | Food and Energy Security |
| best_oa_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.70112 |
| primary_location.id | doi:10.1002/fes3.70112 |
| primary_location.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.id | https://openalex.org/S2736865700 |
| primary_location.source.issn | 2048-3694 |
| primary_location.source.type | journal |
| primary_location.source.is_oa | True |
| primary_location.source.issn_l | 2048-3694 |
| primary_location.source.is_core | True |
| primary_location.source.is_in_doaj | True |
| primary_location.source.display_name | Food and Energy Security |
| primary_location.source.host_organization | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_name | Wiley |
| primary_location.source.host_organization_lineage | https://openalex.org/P4310320595 |
| primary_location.license | cc-by |
| primary_location.pdf_url | |
| primary_location.version | publishedVersion |
| primary_location.raw_type | journal-article |
| primary_location.license_id | https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by |
| primary_location.is_accepted | True |
| primary_location.is_published | True |
| primary_location.raw_source_name | Food and Energy Security |
| primary_location.landing_page_url | https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.70112 |
| publication_date | 2025-07-01 |
| publication_year | 2025 |
| referenced_works | https://openalex.org/W4200415528, https://openalex.org/W2762479504, https://openalex.org/W2980646918, https://openalex.org/W2964893337, https://openalex.org/W4410069066, https://openalex.org/W2618306217, https://openalex.org/W4411261363, https://openalex.org/W2980772095, https://openalex.org/W2792869080, https://openalex.org/W3189503887, https://openalex.org/W2907825540, https://openalex.org/W4296904589, https://openalex.org/W2950783320, https://openalex.org/W3209940505, https://openalex.org/W2765955664, https://openalex.org/W2981788960, https://openalex.org/W1570754566, https://openalex.org/W4388439572, https://openalex.org/W2049521380, https://openalex.org/W4399651899, https://openalex.org/W2766368023, https://openalex.org/W2913191406, https://openalex.org/W2119895991, https://openalex.org/W4391705379, https://openalex.org/W2184982530, https://openalex.org/W2889304764, https://openalex.org/W4401047416, https://openalex.org/W4304775316, https://openalex.org/W4293795768, https://openalex.org/W2522725031, https://openalex.org/W4403379328, https://openalex.org/W4280600814, https://openalex.org/W2182342824, https://openalex.org/W4392858325, https://openalex.org/W1964630192, https://openalex.org/W4391002204, https://openalex.org/W4213104350, https://openalex.org/W2086242737, https://openalex.org/W2167889321, https://openalex.org/W2969612709, https://openalex.org/W4409835705, https://openalex.org/W344335082, https://openalex.org/W2790873206, https://openalex.org/W4316037784, https://openalex.org/W610256898, https://openalex.org/W4402060700, https://openalex.org/W2121336761, https://openalex.org/W2325844894, https://openalex.org/W2099257298, https://openalex.org/W4214836913 |
| referenced_works_count | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.( | 52, 70, 77 |
| abstract_inverted_index.) | 73, 80 |
| abstract_inverted_index.a | 10, 30, 58, 212, 231, 240 |
| abstract_inverted_index.), | 55 |
| abstract_inverted_index.In | 27, 143 |
| abstract_inverted_index.as | 57, 230 |
| abstract_inverted_index.at | 89, 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.by | 175, 186, 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in | 37, 68, 96, 108, 154, 215, 270 |
| abstract_inverted_index.of | 3, 46, 50, 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.on | 62, 111, 267 |
| abstract_inverted_index.to | 15, 42, 101, 123, 219, 261 |
| abstract_inverted_index.0%, | 90, 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15% | 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20% | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.40% | 107 |
| abstract_inverted_index.48% | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.60% | 95 |
| abstract_inverted_index.The | 1, 83 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Two | 114 |
| abstract_inverted_index.and | 22, 65, 74, 94, 98, 106, 118, 181, 188, 195, 200, 242, 253, 264 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dry | 164 |
| abstract_inverted_index.for | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.oat | 51, 84, 136, 149, 160, 229 |
| abstract_inverted_index.set | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.the | 44, 162, 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.was | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.10%, | 103 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15%, | 91 |
| abstract_inverted_index.18.4 | 168 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20%, | 104 |
| abstract_inverted_index.30%, | 92, 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.45%, | 93 |
| abstract_inverted_index.This | 258 |
| abstract_inverted_index.also | 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.land | 204 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tall | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.that | 130, 226 |
| abstract_inverted_index.this | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.weed | 17, 66, 183, 193, 256 |
| abstract_inverted_index.were | 87, 121 |
| abstract_inverted_index.with | 134, 147, 158, 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(LER) | 207 |
| abstract_inverted_index.1.48, | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.16.57 | 151 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2023, | 97, 144 |
| abstract_inverted_index.2024, | 109, 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.64.5% | 199 |
| abstract_inverted_index.87.2% | 187 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Avena | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Crude | 170 |
| abstract_inverted_index.based | 110 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cover | 4, 60, 232 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crop, | 61, 233 |
| abstract_inverted_index.crops | 5 |
| abstract_inverted_index.field | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grass | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.mixed | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratio | 206 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sound | 244 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stand | 20 |
| abstract_inverted_index.t/ha, | 152 |
| abstract_inverted_index.t/ha. | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.these | 223 |
| abstract_inverted_index.total | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.under | 235 |
| abstract_inverted_index.while | 153 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yield | 166 |
| abstract_inverted_index.25.6%, | 176 |
| abstract_inverted_index.60.8%. | 201 |
| abstract_inverted_index.83.4%, | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.China, | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.assess | 124 |
| abstract_inverted_index.during | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.fescue | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.forage | 7, 63, 248, 272 |
| abstract_inverted_index.matter | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.offers | 239 |
| abstract_inverted_index.peaked | 208 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ratios | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.robust | 255 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sativa | 54, 72 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sowing | 48, 85, 132, 146, 157, 237 |
| abstract_inverted_index.study, | 29 |
| abstract_inverted_index.system | 141 |
| abstract_inverted_index.widely | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yield, | 249 |
| abstract_inverted_index.20.13%. | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Festuca | 78 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Results | 128 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adopted | 12 |
| abstract_inverted_index.alfalfa | 69 |
| abstract_inverted_index.biomass | 184, 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 19 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improve | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maximum | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protein | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduced | 197, 265 |
| abstract_inverted_index.refined | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sowing) | 120 |
| abstract_inverted_index.spatial | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.varying | 47 |
| abstract_inverted_index.yielded | 150 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ABSTRACT | 0 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Medicago | 71 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Shandong | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieved | 161 |
| abstract_inverted_index.approach | 259 |
| abstract_inverted_index.chemical | 268 |
| abstract_inverted_index.combined | 133 |
| abstract_inverted_index.compared | 218 |
| abstract_inverted_index.coverage | 196 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dynamics | 67 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects. | 127 |
| abstract_inverted_index.employed | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluate | 43 |
| abstract_inverted_index.examined | 122 |
| abstract_inverted_index.findings | 224 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improved | 140, 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.increase | 214 |
| abstract_inverted_index.indicate | 225 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderate | 135 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quality, | 252 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reaching | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resource | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.strategy | 14, 245 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suppress | 16 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systems. | 221, 273 |
| abstract_inverted_index.15%–20% | 228 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Jiaozhou, | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Province, | 40 |
| abstract_inverted_index.achieving | 254 |
| abstract_inverted_index.agronomic | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.broadleaf | 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.community | 25 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.decreased | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grassland | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.improving | 250 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inclusion | 137 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patterns, | 238 |
| abstract_inverted_index.practical | 241 |
| abstract_inverted_index.temperate | 271 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Meanwhile, | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dependence | 266 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 217 |
| abstract_inverted_index.emergence, | 18 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equivalent | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experiment | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.herbicides | 269 |
| abstract_inverted_index.land‐use | 216 |
| abstract_inverted_index.optimizing | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protective | 59 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reflecting | 211 |
| abstract_inverted_index.represents | 9 |
| abstract_inverted_index.stability. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.two‐year | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(15%–20%) | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(same‐row | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.arundinacea | 79 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contributes | 260 |
| abstract_inverted_index.grasslands. | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.integration | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inter‐row | 119, 131, 145, 156, 236 |
| abstract_inverted_index.monoculture | 220 |
| abstract_inverted_index.nutritional | 251 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proportions | 49 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sustainable | 262 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demonstrated | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ecologically | 243 |
| abstract_inverted_index.first‐year | 112 |
| abstract_inverted_index.particularly | 234 |
| abstract_inverted_index.partitioning | 126 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance. | 113, 142 |
| abstract_inverted_index.productivity | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subsequently | 99 |
| abstract_inverted_index.suppression. | 257 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(2023–2024) | 34 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Additionally, | 202 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Collectively, | 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.concentration | 172 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establishment | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.incorporating | 227 |
| abstract_inverted_index.respectively, | 190 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 139 |
| abstract_inverted_index.configurations | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.establishment, | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.intensification | 263 |
| cited_by_percentile_year | |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5064686082 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 12 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I146773158, https://openalex.org/I4210089157 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.36143368 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |