Objective and subjective cognitive outcomes one year after COVID‐19 Article Swipe
Laura Zamarian
,
Verena Rass
,
Elisabeth Goettfried
,
V Mayr
,
Federico Carbone
,
Philipp Kindl
,
Margarete Delazer
,
Atbin Djamshidian
,
Alessandra Fanciulli
,
Philipp Mahlknecht
,
Beatrice Heim
,
Marina Peball
,
Alois Josef Schiefecker
,
Klaus Seppi
,
Judith Löffler‐Ragg
,
Ronny Beer
,
Bettina Pfausler
,
Stefan Kiechl
,
Raimund Helbok
·
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52149
YOU?
·
· 2024
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52149
Objective This study aimed to evaluate subjective cognitive, physical, and mental health symptoms as well as objective cognitive deficits in COVID‐19 patients 1 year after infection. Methods This was a cross‐sectional study. Seventy‐four patients, who contracted a SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in 2020, underwent an in‐person neuropsychological assessment in 2021. This included standardized tests of memory, attention, and executive functions. In addition, participants also responded to scales on subjective attention deficits, mental health symptoms, and fatigue. Patients' scores were compared to published norms. Results Patients ( N = 74) had a median age of 56 years (42% female). According to the initial disease severity, they were classified as mild (outpatients, 32%), moderate (hospitalized, non‐ICU‐admitted, 45%), or severe (ICU‐admitted, 23%). Hospitalized patients were more often affected than outpatients. In general, deficits were most common in attention (23%), followed by memory (15%) and executive functions (3%). Patients reported increased levels of fatigue (51%), anxiety (30%), distractibility in everyday situations (20%), and depression (15%). An additional analysis suggested an association between lower scores in an attention task and hyperferritinemia. As indicated by a hierarchical regression analysis, subjective distractibility was significantly predicted by current anxiety and fatigue symptoms but not by objective attention performance (final model, adj‐ R 2 = 0.588, P < 0.001). Interpretation One year after infection, COVID‐19 patients can have frequent attention deficits and can complain about symptoms such as fatigue, anxiety, and distractibility. Anxiety and fatigue, more than objective cognitive deficits, have an impact on the patients' experienced impairments in everyday life.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52149
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 33
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4400833074
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4400833074Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52149Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Objective and subjective cognitive outcomes one year after COVID‐19Work title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2024Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2024-07-19Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Laura Zamarian, Verena Rass, Elisabeth Goettfried, V Mayr, Federico Carbone, Philipp Kindl, Margarete Delazer, Atbin Djamshidian, Alessandra Fanciulli, Philipp Mahlknecht, Beatrice Heim, Marina Peball, Alois Josef Schiefecker, Klaus Seppi, Judith Löffler‐Ragg, Ronny Beer, Bettina Pfausler, Stefan Kiechl, Raimund HelbokList of authors in order
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https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52149Publisher landing page
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52149Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, Anxiety, Cognition, Neuropsychology, Depression (economics), Executive functions, Psychiatry, Clinical psychology, Economics, MacroeconomicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2025: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.classified | 105 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cognitive, | 8 |
| abstract_inverted_index.contracted | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.depression | 158 |
| abstract_inverted_index.functions. | 58 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection, | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.infection. | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.regression | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.situations | 155 |
| abstract_inverted_index.subjective | 7, 67, 182 |
| abstract_inverted_index.association | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.experienced | 246 |
| abstract_inverted_index.impairments | 247 |
| abstract_inverted_index.in‐person | 44 |
| abstract_inverted_index.performance | 198 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Hospitalized | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hierarchical | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.outpatients. | 125 |
| abstract_inverted_index.participants | 61 |
| abstract_inverted_index.standardized | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(outpatients, | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.significantly | 185 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(hospitalized, | 111 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Interpretation | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.SARS‐CoV‐2 | 38 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Seventy‐four | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distractibility | 152, 183 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(ICU‐admitted, | 116 |
| abstract_inverted_index.distractibility. | 231 |
| abstract_inverted_index.cross‐sectional | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hyperferritinemia. | 174 |
| abstract_inverted_index.neuropsychological | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.non‐ICU‐admitted, | 112 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 95 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 91 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5026425868 |
| countries_distinct_count | 2 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 19 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I143397708, https://openalex.org/I190249584, https://openalex.org/I4210148693 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.65672058 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |