Observation of a Long‐Lived Optical Meteor Producing Low Mesosphere Irregularity Echo: Trajectory, Fragmentation, and Spectroscopy Article Swipe
Yi Li
,
Guozhu Li
,
Zhi Wu
,
Lianhuan Hu
,
Xiukuan Zhao
,
Wenjie Sun
,
Haiyong Xie
,
Guofeng Dai
,
Jianfei Liu
,
Baiqi Ning
·
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2025je009448
YOU?
·
· 2025
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2025je009448
Observations of meteoroids and their associated phenomena in the atmosphere provide crucial insights into the composition and structure of their parent bodies, and enhance our understanding of their impact on the near‐Earth space environment. In this study, we present observations of meteor M20221224_183010 by the meteor and ionospheric irregularity observation system at Hainan, China. This meteoroid underwent extensive, multi‐stage fragmentation (with apparent visual debris but without any sharp spikes and flares) between altitudes of 81.0 and 41.1 km, with an entry velocity of 13.23 km/s. The right ascension and declination of the meteor are 16.27° and −6.8°, respectively, being originated possibly from debris of an Apollo asteroid. The meteor is primarily composed of fragile and comet‐like materials, but also contains regions with mechanical strengths comparable to carbonaceous meteorites, presenting significant internal heterogeneity due to variations in fragmentation resistance. The observation of a continuous emission spectrum indicates that the material distribution remained relatively homogeneous with a high content of Na. This meteoroid produced non‐field‐aligned plasma irregularities around 64–60 km altitudes. We surmise that the meteoroid's continuous fragmentation could produce dust particles, which rapidly acquire charge and form Bragg‐scale structures in low mesosphere, manifesting as non‐field‐aligned plasma irregularity backscatter echoes.
Related Topics
Concepts
Meteoroid
Meteor (satellite)
Geology
Interplanetary dust cloud
Debris
Mesosphere
Astrobiology
Astronomy
Spectroscopy
Fragmentation (computing)
Homogeneous
Atmospheric sciences
Asteroid
Atmosphere (unit)
Comet dust
Physics
Meteorite
Committee on Space Research
Geophysics
Photometry (optics)
Planetary science
Emission spectrum
Backscatter (email)
Asteroid belt
Thermosphere
Photometer
Astrophysics
Space debris
Remote sensing
Stratosphere
Breakup
Ionospheric sounding
Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1029/2025je009448
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2025JE009448
- OA Status
- bronze
- References
- 65
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W7105237898
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W7105237898Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
-
https://doi.org/10.1029/2025je009448Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Observation of a Long‐Lived Optical Meteor Producing Low Mesosphere Irregularity Echo: Trajectory, Fragmentation, and SpectroscopyWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2025Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2025-11-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Yi Li, Guozhu Li, Zhi Wu, Lianhuan Hu, Xiukuan Zhao, Wenjie Sun, Haiyong Xie, Guofeng Dai, Jianfei Liu, Baiqi NingList of authors in order
- Landing page
-
https://doi.org/10.1029/2025je009448Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
-
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2025JE009448Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
bronzeOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2025JE009448Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Meteoroid, Meteor (satellite), Geology, Interplanetary dust cloud, Debris, Mesosphere, Astrobiology, Astronomy, Spectroscopy, Fragmentation (computing), Homogeneous, Atmospheric sciences, Asteroid, Atmosphere (unit), Comet dust, Physics, Meteorite, Committee on Space Research, Geophysics, Photometry (optics), Planetary science, Emission spectrum, Backscatter (email), Asteroid belt, Thermosphere, Photometer, Astrophysics, Space debris, Remote sensing, Stratosphere, Breakup, Ionospheric soundingTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
0Total citation count in OpenAlex
- References (count)
-
65Number of works referenced by this work
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