Occurrence of Hepatozoon in Some Reptiles from Brazilian Biomes with Molecular and Morphological Characterization of Hepatozoon caimani Article Swipe
Gabriella Ricomini Caetano Clemente
,
Germán Alfredo Gutiérrez‐Liberato
,
Carolina Clares dos Anjos
,
Pedro Ivo Simões
,
Jessica Rhaiza Mudrek
,
Alan Fecchio
,
José Henrique de Andrade Lima
,
Patricia M. A. Oliveira
,
João Batista de Pinho
,
Bruno S. Mathias
,
Lilian de Oliveira Guimarães
,
Karin Kirchgatter
·
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/d15121192
YOU?
·
· 2023
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/d15121192
Amphibians and reptiles represent a considerable proportion of the vertebrate fauna in Brazil. Different blood parasitic infections have been reported in these groups, such as Haemogregarina, Hepatozoon, Trypanosoma and microfilariae. However, insufficient research on interactions between these parasites and their hosts has been carried out in some regions of the country. Samples were collected from populations of wild herpetofauna in different microhabitats throughout Brazil, totaling 111 samples of reptiles from the states of Mato Grosso and Pernambuco. We used an integrative approach, with classical microscopy, morphometry and molecular analysis, in order to identify hemoparasites present in the analyzed fauna. Genomic DNA was extracted for the PCR protocol based on the 18S ribosomal RNA gene for Hepatozoon spp. A total of 53 positives were obtained with molecular screening (47.7%), all confirmed as Hepatozoon spp. using DNA sequencing. Among positive samples, 23 slides were examined, confirming the presence of Hepatozoon spp. in 91.3% of the smears. The phylogenetic analysis performed with sequences from 43 samples resulted in a tree containing several distinct clades. Sequences were generally grouped according to the taxonomic order of the host. Co-infections with microfilariae and Trypanosoma spp. were also found in microscopy analyses. This study describes the presence of Hepatozoon caimani in a new host species (Paleosuchus palpebrosus) that can be a paratenic host in the natural environment. The existence of parasitic co-infections in alligator species underscores the significance of recognizing the impact of infections by various parasitic taxa on the host populations.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.3390/d15121192
- https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/12/1192/pdf?version=1701491313
- OA Status
- gold
- Cited By
- 3
- References
- 34
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W4389264237
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W4389264237Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.3390/d15121192Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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Occurrence of Hepatozoon in Some Reptiles from Brazilian Biomes with Molecular and Morphological Characterization of Hepatozoon caimaniWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2023Year of publication
- Publication date
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2023-12-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Gabriella Ricomini Caetano Clemente, Germán Alfredo Gutiérrez‐Liberato, Carolina Clares dos Anjos, Pedro Ivo Simões, Jessica Rhaiza Mudrek, Alan Fecchio, José Henrique de Andrade Lima, Patricia M. A. Oliveira, João Batista de Pinho, Bruno S. Mathias, Lilian de Oliveira Guimarães, Karin KirchgatterList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.3390/d15121192Publisher landing page
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https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/12/1192/pdf?version=1701491313Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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goldOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/12/1192/pdf?version=1701491313Direct OA link when available
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Hepatozoon, Biology, 18S ribosomal RNA, Zoology, Clade, Phylogenetic tree, Ecology, Canis, Genetics, GeneTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2024: 3Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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34Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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