Ocular Manifestations among Systemic Tuberculosis Cases: A Hospital Based Study from Nepal Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2019
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jtr.2019.74019
Aim: To study the frequency of various ocular manifestations in diagnosed cases of active pulmonary and extra pulmonary tuberculosis in two different major hospitals in Nepal. Method: A hospital based, cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in the National Tuberculosis Centre, Bhaktapur and BP Koirala Lions Center for Ophthalmic Studies (BPKLCOS), Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH), Kathmandu, Nepal during a period of 18 months from February 2010 to August 2011. Diagnosed cases of systemic tuberculosis were evaluated by ophthalmologists for any ophthalmic manifestations. Results: There were 585 cases in the study. 399 (68%) were cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and 186 (32%) were that of extra pulmonary tuberculosis. Ocular manifestations were seen in 2.6% (15 patients) of the study population; 1.25% (6 patients) in cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and 5.37% (9 patients) in extra pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Uveitis (40%) followed by papilloedema (33%) were the two most common ocular manifestations. Of the 25 affected eyes of 15 patients, 2 eyes of patients with choroiditis involving the macular area were legally blind. Majority of the affected cases (67%) had bilateral involvement. Conclusion: Ocular manifestations in tuberculosis vary greatly ranging from mild episcleritis to potentially blinding posterior uveitis, clinical acumen being of great importance in timely diagnosis and treatment so that vision threatening complications can be prevented. Ocular manifestations are more common in extra pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.4236/jtr.2019.74019
- http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=96046
- OA Status
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- Cited By
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- OpenAlex ID
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Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W2982528082Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.4236/jtr.2019.74019Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Ocular Manifestations among Systemic Tuberculosis Cases: A Hospital Based Study from NepalWork title
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2019Year of publication
- Publication date
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2019-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Subash Bhatta, Ajit Kumar Thakur, Dev Narayan Shah, Meenu Choudhary, Nayana PantList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.4236/jtr.2019.74019Publisher landing page
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https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=96046Direct link to full text PDF
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YesWhether a free full text is available
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diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
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https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=96046Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
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Medicine, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary tuberculosis, Uveitis, Population, Dermatology, Surgery, Pediatrics, Ophthalmology, Pathology, Environmental healthTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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3Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2024: 1, 2022: 1, 2020: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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18Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.Teaching | 53 |
| abstract_inverted_index.affected | 152, 173 |
| abstract_inverted_index.blinding | 192 |
| abstract_inverted_index.clinical | 195 |
| abstract_inverted_index.followed | 138 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospital | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients | 160 |
| abstract_inverted_index.systemic | 73 |
| abstract_inverted_index.uveitis, | 194 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Bhaktapur | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Diagnosed | 70 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tribhuvan | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.bilateral | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.conducted | 35 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosed | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.diagnosis | 203 |
| abstract_inverted_index.different | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.evaluated | 76 |
| abstract_inverted_index.frequency | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.hospitals | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involving | 163 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients) | 114, 121, 130 |
| abstract_inverted_index.patients, | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.posterior | 193 |
| abstract_inverted_index.pulmonary | 14, 17, 96, 105, 125, 133, 221 |
| abstract_inverted_index.sectional | 31 |
| abstract_inverted_index.treatment | 205 |
| abstract_inverted_index.(BPKLCOS), | 50 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Kathmandu, | 56 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Ophthalmic | 48 |
| abstract_inverted_index.University | 52 |
| abstract_inverted_index.importance | 200 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ophthalmic | 81 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prevented. | 213 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Conclusion: | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.choroiditis | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.descriptive | 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.population; | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.potentially | 191 |
| abstract_inverted_index.threatening | 209 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Tuberculosis | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.episcleritis | 189 |
| abstract_inverted_index.involvement. | 178 |
| abstract_inverted_index.papilloedema | 140 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tuberculosis | 18, 74, 97, 126, 134, 183, 222 |
| abstract_inverted_index.complications | 210 |
| abstract_inverted_index.tuberculosis. | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manifestations | 8, 108, 181, 215 |
| abstract_inverted_index.manifestations. | 82, 148 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ophthalmologists | 78 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 89 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 5 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.8100000023841858 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Good health and well-being |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.65688203 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |