Oily Water Treatment by Ceramic Membrane: Modeling and Simulation Article Swipe
YOU?
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· 2021
· Open Access
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· DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ojfd.2021.111001
The separation process of oily water using membranes has attracted the attention of researchers and engineers. The greater problem in the use of membrane separation process is the reduction in permeate flux due to clogged pores by oil deposition inside the membrane or by the effect of the concentration polarization. For this purpose, a theoretical study of a water/oil separation module was performed. This device consists of a tubular ceramic membrane provided with a rectangular inlet section. Numerical simulations were performed using Ansys CFX software to solve the mass and momentum conservation equations in the fluid and porous domains. Here was adopted the RNG k-ε turbulence model. The effect of the membrane porosity and the inlet velocity of the fluid mixture on the two-phase flow behavior inside the separation module were evaluated. Results of the volumetric fraction, velocity and pressure fields of the oil and water phases are presented and analyzed. The results indicate a higher oil concentration within the membrane for the cases of higher porosity, and that the inlet fluid mixture velocity does not substantially affect the velocity profile within the separation module. It is found that the maximum separation efficiency of the module was obtained with feed velocity of 40 m/s and membrane porosity of 0.44.
Related Topics
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.4236/ojfd.2021.111001
- http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=106500
- OA Status
- diamond
- Cited By
- 2
- References
- 12
- Related Works
- 10
- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W3119224323
Raw OpenAlex JSON
- OpenAlex ID
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https://openalex.org/W3119224323Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.4236/ojfd.2021.111001Digital Object Identifier
- Title
-
Oily Water Treatment by Ceramic Membrane: Modeling and SimulationWork title
- Type
-
articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
-
enPrimary language
- Publication year
-
2021Year of publication
- Publication date
-
2021-01-01Full publication date if available
- Authors
-
Adriana Barbosa da Costa Pereira, Hortência Luma Fernandes Magalhães, Leonardo Pereira de Lucena Silva, Cristiane Arcoverde Passos, Ricardo S. Gomez, Balbina Raquel de Brito Correia, Severino Rodrigues de Farias Neto, Antônio Gilson Barbosa de LimaList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.4236/ojfd.2021.111001Publisher landing page
- PDF URL
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https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=106500Direct link to full text PDF
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
diamondOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=106500Direct OA link when available
- Concepts
-
Concentration polarization, Materials science, Porosity, Membrane, Inlet, Turbulence, Separation process, Ceramic, Mechanics, Conservation of mass, Permeation, Chromatography, Composite material, Mechanical engineering, Chemistry, Physics, Engineering, BiochemistryTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
- Cited by
-
2Total citation count in OpenAlex
- Citations by year (recent)
-
2023: 1, 2021: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
- References (count)
-
12Number of works referenced by this work
- Related works (count)
-
10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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