On the energy required to maintain an ocean mirror using the reflectance of foam Article Swipe
Eduardo Garciadiego Ortega
,
Julian Evans
·
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1475090217750442
YOU?
·
· 2018
· Open Access
·
· DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1475090217750442
Among the various interventions proposed to remediate the health and security effects of climate change by solar radiation protection is the proposal to enhance natural ocean whitecap formation. Compared to other solar protection interventions, this is technically simple and quickly terminated. However, it has a drawback: even if the energy be obtained from wind or wave, the power demand to maintain a foam raft determines the capitalization of equipment. The average power demand is inversely related to foam lifetime which can be prolonged by surfactants preferably derived from ingenerate resources. Here, we estimate the associated energy and power demands by identifying the parameters that can be adjusted to moderate the capital cost of implementation. Before dividing by efficiency factors, the range of power demand for an intermediate areal energy requirement of 5 MJ/km 2 of ocean varies from 6 to 30 W/km 2 for foam lifetime of 10–2 days. The most likely route to deployment is through merchant ship lubrication using bubbly liquids which both reduces fuel consumption and creates an extended wake and is perhaps an example of technical symbiosis.
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Metadata
- Type
- article
- Language
- en
- Landing Page
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1475090217750442
- OA Status
- green
- Cited By
- 1
- References
- 35
- Related Works
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- OpenAlex ID
- https://openalex.org/W2782351082
All OpenAlex metadata
Raw OpenAlex JSON
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https://openalex.org/W2782351082Canonical identifier for this work in OpenAlex
- DOI
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https://doi.org/10.1177/1475090217750442Digital Object Identifier
- Title
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On the energy required to maintain an ocean mirror using the reflectance of foamWork title
- Type
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articleOpenAlex work type
- Language
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enPrimary language
- Publication year
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2018Year of publication
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2018-01-02Full publication date if available
- Authors
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Eduardo Garciadiego Ortega, Julian EvansList of authors in order
- Landing page
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https://doi.org/10.1177/1475090217750442Publisher landing page
- Open access
-
YesWhether a free full text is available
- OA status
-
greenOpen access status per OpenAlex
- OA URL
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https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10046949/1/Foam%20Energy%20%20AAM.pdfDirect OA link when available
- Concepts
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Environmental science, Range (aeronautics), Capital cost, Lubrication, Marine energy, Marine engineering, Meteorology, Renewable energy, Mechanical engineering, Aerospace engineering, Engineering, Electrical engineering, PhysicsTop concepts (fields/topics) attached by OpenAlex
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1Total citation count in OpenAlex
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2018: 1Per-year citation counts (last 5 years)
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35Number of works referenced by this work
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10Other works algorithmically related by OpenAlex
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| abstract_inverted_index.climate | 13 |
| abstract_inverted_index.creates | 169 |
| abstract_inverted_index.demands | 98 |
| abstract_inverted_index.derived | 86 |
| abstract_inverted_index.effects | 11 |
| abstract_inverted_index.enhance | 23 |
| abstract_inverted_index.example | 177 |
| abstract_inverted_index.liquids | 162 |
| abstract_inverted_index.natural | 24 |
| abstract_inverted_index.perhaps | 175 |
| abstract_inverted_index.quickly | 39 |
| abstract_inverted_index.reduces | 165 |
| abstract_inverted_index.related | 75 |
| abstract_inverted_index.through | 156 |
| abstract_inverted_index.various | 2 |
| abstract_inverted_index.Compared | 28 |
| abstract_inverted_index.However, | 41 |
| abstract_inverted_index.adjusted | 106 |
| abstract_inverted_index.dividing | 115 |
| abstract_inverted_index.estimate | 92 |
| abstract_inverted_index.extended | 171 |
| abstract_inverted_index.factors, | 118 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lifetime | 78, 145 |
| abstract_inverted_index.maintain | 60 |
| abstract_inverted_index.merchant | 157 |
| abstract_inverted_index.moderate | 108 |
| abstract_inverted_index.obtained | 51 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposal | 21 |
| abstract_inverted_index.proposed | 4 |
| abstract_inverted_index.security | 10 |
| abstract_inverted_index.whitecap | 26 |
| abstract_inverted_index.drawback: | 45 |
| abstract_inverted_index.inversely | 74 |
| abstract_inverted_index.prolonged | 82 |
| abstract_inverted_index.radiation | 17 |
| abstract_inverted_index.remediate | 6 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technical | 179 |
| abstract_inverted_index.associated | 94 |
| abstract_inverted_index.deployment | 154 |
| abstract_inverted_index.determines | 64 |
| abstract_inverted_index.efficiency | 117 |
| abstract_inverted_index.equipment. | 68 |
| abstract_inverted_index.formation. | 27 |
| abstract_inverted_index.ingenerate | 88 |
| abstract_inverted_index.parameters | 102 |
| abstract_inverted_index.preferably | 85 |
| abstract_inverted_index.protection | 18, 32 |
| abstract_inverted_index.resources. | 89 |
| abstract_inverted_index.symbiosis. | 180 |
| abstract_inverted_index.consumption | 167 |
| abstract_inverted_index.identifying | 100 |
| abstract_inverted_index.lubrication | 159 |
| abstract_inverted_index.requirement | 129 |
| abstract_inverted_index.surfactants | 84 |
| abstract_inverted_index.technically | 36 |
| abstract_inverted_index.terminated. | 40 |
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| abstract_inverted_index.capitalization | 66 |
| abstract_inverted_index.interventions, | 33 |
| abstract_inverted_index.implementation. | 113 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.max | 94 |
| cited_by_percentile_year.min | 90 |
| corresponding_author_ids | https://openalex.org/A5013255939 |
| countries_distinct_count | 1 |
| institutions_distinct_count | 2 |
| corresponding_institution_ids | https://openalex.org/I45129253 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].id | https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].score | 0.49000000953674316 |
| sustainable_development_goals[0].display_name | Affordable and clean energy |
| citation_normalized_percentile.value | 0.49515083 |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_1_percent | False |
| citation_normalized_percentile.is_in_top_10_percent | False |